新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总

1、 新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 hats theatter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a ugh 咳嗽3. have a tthahe 牙疼4. talk t uh 说得太多5. drink enugh water 喝足够的水6. have a ld 受凉;感冒7. have a stahahe 胃疼8. have a sre bak 背疼9. have a sre thrat 喉咙痛10.lie dwn and rest 躺下休息11. ht tea w ith hney 加蜂蜜的热

2、茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ne s teperature 量体温15. put se ediine n sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very ht 感到很热17. sund like 听起像18. allweekend 整个周末19. in the sae way 以同样的方式20. gt a dtr 看医生21. g alng 沿着走22. n the side f the rad 在马路边23. shutfr help 大声呼救24. withut th inking twie 没有多想25. get

3、ff 下车26. have aheart prble 有心脏病27. t ne s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks t 多亏了；由于29. in tie 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get int truble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33. beause f 由于34. get ut f 离开;从出萍35. hurt neself 受伤36.put a bandage n sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll dwn 摔倒38. feel sik 感到恶心39. have a nsebleed 流鼻血40. ut his k

4、nee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head bak 把她的头向后仰42. have prbles breathing 呼吸困难43. untain libing 登山运动44. be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事45. run ut (f) 用完;用尽46. s that 以便47.s. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in ntrl f 掌管;管理49. in a diffiult situatin 在闲境屮50. keep n ding sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. ake a deisin 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53. give

5、up 放弃二、重点句型1. hat s the atter? hat s the atter withyu?=hats the truble with yu?= hat s wrng with yu?你怎么了？2. hat shuld she d?她该怎么办呢？Shuld I take y teperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ shuld/shuldnt+ 动词原形. .yu shuld lie dwn and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。yu shuldn t g ut at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. D yu think it es fr a newspaper

6、r a bk?你认为它是自报纸还是书4. I think I sat in the sae way fr t lng withutving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the an had a heart prble andshuldgt the hspitalUnit 2 I ll help t lean up the ity parks.一、重点短语1. lean-Up Day 清洁日2. anld peples he 养老院3. help ut with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used t 曾经 过去_5. are fr 关心;照顾6.

7、 the lk f y 快乐的表情7. atthe age f 在.岁时8.lean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. heer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give ut 分发;散发11. e up with 想出；提出12.ake a plan 制订计划13. ake se nties 做些公告牌14.try ut 试用;试行15. wrk fr 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand ut 分发;散发;发给18. all up 打电话;召集19. put ff 推迟;延迟20. fr exaple 比如；例如21. raise ney 筹钱;募捐22

8、. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be siilar t 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled peple 残疾人28. ake a differene 影响;有作用29. be able t 能够30. after-shl reading prgra课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The by uld give ut fd at the fd bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. lean-Up Day is nly tw weeks fr nw.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的

9、时间。3. He vlunteers at an anial hspital every Saturdayrning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she deided t try ut fr a vlunteerafter-shlreading prgra.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . yu an see in the ir eyes that they reging na different urney with eah new bk.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want t

10、put ff y plan t wrk in an anialhspitaluntil next suer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. st peple tday are nly wrried abut gettinggdbs t ake lts f ney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. yu helped t ake it pssible fr e t have Luky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 uld yu please lean yur r?rankyana一、重点短语g ut fr dinner 出去吃饭s

11、tayutlate 在外面待到很晚g t the vies 去看电影get a ride 搭车wrk n 从事finish ding sth. 完成做某事lean and tid y 干净整洁d the dishes 洗餐具take ut therubbish 倒垃圾fld yur/the lthes 叠衣服sweep the flr 扫地ake yur/thebed 整理床铺lean the livng r 打扫客厅n prble 没问题wele sb. 欢迎某人e he fr shl/ wrk放学/下班回家thrw dwn 扔下sitdwn 坐下e ver 过takesb. fr a wa

12、lk 带某人去散步all the tie 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜d husew rk 做家务shut bak 大声回应walkaway 走开.share the husewrk 分担家务a frtable he 一个舒适的家insurprise 惊讶地get s ething t drin k 拿点喝的东西wath ne shw 观看一个节目hang ut 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate t dsth. 讨厌做某事d hres 做杂务help sb. (t ) d

13、/with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷buy se snaks买些小吃g t the stre去商店invite sb. t a party邀请某人参加聚会ake sb. d sth. 使某人做某事enugh stress足够的压力awaste f ti e浪费时间in rder t为了get gd grades取得好成绩ind ding sth. 介意做某事depend n依赖;依靠develp hildre n sindependene发展孩子的独立性lk after/take are f 照顾；照看dne s part in (din g ) sth.做某人分内

14、的事二、重点句型1. uld yu please.d sth. ?uld yu please leanyurr?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have t d se wrk.我必须干些活。3. uld I+ d sth. ?uld I use yur puter?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wn t be happy if she sees th is ess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrkandneitherdid I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. y ae ver as

15、 sn as I sat dwn in frnt ftheT V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过了。7. hate + ( t d/ ding) sth. I hate t dhres.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 hy dnt yu talk t yur parents?一、重点短语1. have free tie有空闲时间2.allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang ut with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-shl lasses课外活动课5. get int a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until idnight直到半夜7.ta

16、lk t sb. 与某人交谈8. t any太多9. study t uh学得过多10.get enugh sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12.all sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14.lk thrugh翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. abig deal重要的事17. wrk ut成功地发展;解决18. get n with和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lt经常吵架/打架20. hang ver笼罩21.refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事22. ffer

17、t d sth. 主动提出做某事23. s that以便24.ind sb. ding sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the tie一直26. in future今后27.ake sb. angry使某人生气28. wrry abut sth. 担心某事29. py ne s hewrk抄袭某人的作业30. beneself做自己31. faily ebers32. spend tie alne独自消磨时光33.give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. pete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free ti

18、e ativities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give ne s pinin提出某人的观点39. learn exa skills学习应试技巧40.pratie sprts体育训练41. ause stress造成压力42.ut ut删除二、重点句型1. I studied until id night last night s I did ntgetenugh sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. hy dn t yu frge t abut it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Althugh she s wrng , i t s nt

19、a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He shuld talk t his friend s that he an say hessrry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. ay be yu uld g t his huse.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I uld, but I dnt want t surprise hi.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 hat were yuding when the rainstr ae?一、重点短语1. ake sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asl

20、eep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒6. in a ess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in ties f diffiulty 在困难的时候9. at the tie f 当.时候10. g ff (闹钟)发出响声11. take a ht shwer 洗热水澡12. iss the bus 错过公交车13. pik up 接电话14. bring. tgether 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16.iss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side f the rad 在路边18

21、. the Anial Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. ake nes way t. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., iprtant events in histry 历史上的重大事件23., fr exaple 例如24., be killed 被杀害25.,ver 50 5 0多(岁）26. a shl pupil 一个小学生27. n the radi 通过广播28.,in silene 沉默;无声29., re reently 最近地;新近30., the rld Trade enter 世贸中心31.,

22、 take dwn 拆除;摧毁32., have eaning t 对有意义33., reeber ding sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. hat were yu ding at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shwer.我在洗淋浴。2. hen it began t rain, Ben was helping hisakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. hat was enny ding while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮

23、正在干什么？ hile Linda was sleeping, enny was helping a rywithher hewrk.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An ld an tried t ve the untains一、重点短语1. wrk n ding sth. 致力于做某事2. assn as . 一就.3. ne upn a tie 从前4. ntinue t d sth. 继续做某事5. ake sth. happen 使某事发生6.try t d sth. 试图做某事7. theurney t sp. .之旅8. tell the/a stry 讲故

24、事9. put n 穿上10. alittle b it 有点儿11. keep ding sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13.instead f 代替;反而14. turn . . int 变成15. get arried 结婚16. the ain harater 主要人物；主人公17. atther ties 在另外一些时候18. be able t 能;会19. e ut (书、电影等)出版20. bee interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk t the ther side 走到另一边去22. afairy tale 一个神话故事23. the re

25、st f the stry 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事25. ake a plan t d sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. g t sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb. t sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lst 迷路29.hange nes plan 改变计划30. tell sb. t d sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the nlight 在月光下32. find ne s way he 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. t sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. hat d y

26、u th in k abut/f. . ?S what d yu th ink abut the stry f yu Gng?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It desn t see ad . t d sth .I t desn t see very pssible t ve -a untain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is beause.This is beause he an ake72hanges t hisshape and size, turning hiself int differentanialsandbets.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化

27、，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 s th a t+从句Seties he an ake the stik s sall that he ankeepit in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. se tie t d sth .Beause they were s big that it tk a lng tie twalkt the ther side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . nt. . util十从句Dn teat it untilyu get t the frest.你们到达森林之后才

28、能吃。Unit 7 hats the highest uUnit 7 hats the highest一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. ne fthe ldest untries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free t d sth. 随意地做某事4. as faras I knw 据我所知5. an-ade bets 人造物体6. part f. . 的组成部分7. the highest untain 最高的山脉8. in the wrld在世界上9. any ther untain 其他任何一座山10. f all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11

29、. run alng 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first peple t d sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the fae fdiffiulties 面临危险16. giveup ding sth. 放弃做某事17.ahieve ne s drea 实现某人的梦想18. the fres f nature 自然界的力量19. reah the tp 到达顶峰20. even thugh 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run ver with

30、exiteent 兴奋地跑过去24. walkint sb. 撞到某人25. fallver 摔倒26. takeare f 照顾;照料27. every tw years 每两年28. ut dwn the frests 砍伐林木29. endangered anials 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the iprtane fsaving these anials拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1.It is -ad.+ (f r sb. ) t dsth.It is als very har

31、d t take in a ir as yu get nearthetp.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is beause.ne f the ain reasns is beause peple wantthallenge theselves in the fae f diffiulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . shw(s) that.The spirit f these libers shws us that weshuldnevergive up tryin g t ahieve ur dreas.这些登山者的精神向我们

32、证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. Hw high/ deep/. . . is . ?Hw high is Qlanga?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Althugh. “ ，Althugh apan is lder than anada，it is uhsaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend ti e/ney ding sth.Adult pandas spend re than 12 hurs a day eatingabut10 kils f bab.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Haveyu

33、read Treasure Islandyet?Unit 8 Have yu read Treasure.一、重点短语1. n page 25 在第2 5 页2. the bak f the bk 书的背面3. hurry up赶快;匆忙4. in tw weeks 在两周之内5. g ut t sea 出海6. an island fu ll f treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w riteabut 写作关于的内容8. finish ding sth. 做完某事9. wait fr anther ship 等待另一艘船到10. learn t d sth. 学会做某事11. gr

34、w fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ag 几个星期前13. the arks f anther an s feet另一个人的脚印14. nt lng after that 不久之后15. run twards sp. 跑向某地16. use. t d sth. 用做某事17. signs left behind by sene某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. siene fitin 科幻小说20. an t wait t d sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a gd way t wake up 醒

35、的一个好办法22. nuber f peple 人数23. used t d sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abrad 在国外学习25. ake sb. d sth. 使某人做某事26. e t realize 开始意识到27. ever sine then 自从那时起28. the suthern states f Aeria美国的南部地区29. belng t 属于30. be kind t eah ther 善待彼此31. trust ne anther 互相信任32. the beauty f nature 大自然的美33. have been t sp. 去过某地3

36、4. d se researh n sth. 对做研究35. hpe t d sth.希望做某事36. see sb. d sth.看到某人做某事37. the first line in the sng歌曲的第一行38. eny suess in享受的成功39. at the end f the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型点句型1. Have yu. yet? Have yu read Littleen yet?你读过小妇人吗？ yes，I have. /N , Ihaven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read TreasureIsl

37、andyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantasti.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. uld yu lik e . ?uld yu like sethingtdrink?你要点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard yu lst yur key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . ae t realize hw uh.She ae t realize hw uh she atually issed allf the.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have yuever been t a us

38、eu?一、重点短语frankyanaUnit 9Have yu ever been t .一、重点短语1.at night在夜晚2.in a re natural envirnent在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year rund一年到头;终年4.be far fr 离远5.in thedark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been t sp. 去过某地8.siene useu 科学博物馆9.histryuseu 历史博物馆10.auseentpark 游乐园11.gsewhere different 去不同的地方12.g skating 去滑冰13.take

39、the subway 坐地铁14.a great way t spend a Saturday afternn一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the ld vie aeras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn abut sth.解有关。的情况17.nthe weekend 在周末18.ap in theuntains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in suha rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds f各种各样的22.develpent f tilets 厕所的发展23.sial grups 社会团体24.the tea a

40、rt perfranes茶艺表演25.ake aperfet up f tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.anie plae t eny tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thusands f 数以千计的28.Internatinal useu f Tilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terratta Ary 兵马俑30.SutheastAsia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.threequarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking untry一个讲英语的国家34.have prble dings

41、th. 做某事很困难35.during the daytie在白天36.a uple fties 好几次37.rightnw 现在；目前38.anauseent park with a speial thee一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walkarund thepark 在公园里到处走40.hear f 听说41.take a ride兜风42.antherprvine另一个省43.the Birds Nest鸟巢44.enurage sb. td sth.鼓励某人做某事45.n the ne hand. n the ther hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have yu ev

42、er been t. ?Have yu ever beent asiene useu?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets. 。Letsgsewhere different tday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsad. +that.It9 s unbelievablethat tehnlgy has prgressed insuh arapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. hether. , yu，.hether yu likeIndian fd，estern fd rapanesefd, yull find it all in Singapre!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. ne greatthing. . is that. .ne great thingabut Singapre is that the teperature isalst