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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 卫生类相同项单选集*考试卷模拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、sleep deficit(不足)judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. “i cant think of a single study that hasnt found ameri
2、cans getting less sleep than they ought to. “ says dr. david. even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.the beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. from diary entries and other personal acc
3、ounts from the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “the best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. “ by the 1950s and 1960s, that sl
4、eep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says dr. david. “they think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5,8
5、or even more to feel ideally vigorous. “perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep,” researchers say, “is the complexity of the day. “ whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. “in our society, youre conside
6、red dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. if youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. “to determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add colu
7、mns of numbers or re call a page read to them only minutes earlier. “weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, perform ance suffers,” says dr. david. “shot-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decision and to concentrate.people in the 18th and 19th centuries used to sleep about 9.5 hou
8、rs a night because they had ( )a.no drive and ambitionb.no electric lightingc.the best sleep habitsd.a lot to of the next day2、sleep deficit(不足)judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. “i cant think of a single study
9、 that hasnt found americans getting less sleep than they ought to. “ says dr. david. even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.the beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. from diary entries
10、 and other personal accounts from the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “the best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. “ by the 1
11、950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says dr. david. “they think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when
12、they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally vigorous. “perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep,” researchers say, “is the complexity of the day. “ whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. “in our
13、 society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. if youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. “to determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, fo
14、r instance, to add columns of numbers or re call a page read to them only minutes earlier. “weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, perform ance suffers,” says dr. david. “shot-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decision and to concentrate.according to dr. david, americans ( ). ( )
15、a.are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeb.often neglect the consequences of sleep deficitc.do not know how to relax themselves properlyd.can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep3、sleep deficit(不足)judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that is virtually an epidemic of
16、 sleepiness in the nation. “i cant think of a single study that hasnt found americans getting less sleep than they ought to. “ says dr. david. even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.the beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the inv
17、ention of the light bulb a century ago. from diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “the best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in
18、 the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. “ by the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says dr. david. “they thi
19、nk theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally vigorous. “perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep,” researchers say, “is the complexity of the day. “ whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consi
20、der sleep the least expensive item on his program. “in our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. if youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. “to determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set
21、 of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or re call a page read to them only minutes earlier. “weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, perform ance suffers,” says dr. david. “shot-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decision and
22、 to concentrate.many americans believe that ( ). ( )a.sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyb.they need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifec.to sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayd.enough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition4、slee
23、p deficit(不足)judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. “i cant think of a single study that hasnt found americans getting less sleep than they ought to. “ says dr. david. even people who think they are sleeping enough
24、 would probably be better off with more rest.the beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. from diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person use
25、d to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “the best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. “ by the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an al
26、arm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says dr. david. “they think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally vigorous. “perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep,” researchers say, “is th
27、e complexity of the day. “ whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. “in our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. if youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack d
28、rive and ambition. “to determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or re call a page read to them only minutes earlier. “weve found that if youre in sleep defic
29、it, perform ance suffers,” says dr. david. “shot-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decision and to concentrate.the word “subjects” (line 1, para.4 ) refers to( )a.the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitb.special branches of knowledge that are being studiedc.people wh
30、ose behaviors or reactions are being studiedd.the psychological consequences of sleep deficit5、sleep deficit(不足)judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. “i cant think of a single study that hasnt found americans gett
31、ing less sleep than they ought to. “ says dr. david. even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.the beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. from diary entries and other personal accounts fro
32、m the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “the best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. “ by the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says dr. david. “they think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really
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