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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 卫生类_单选集考试卷模拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、*html*?下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。b第一篇/b? ?the world is known to us through manysenses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch andtaste.? ?our
2、 skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry,whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. from the uniformityof slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water atbody temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keepsthe skin comple
3、tely dry. many other animals, with highly sensitive skins, appearto be able to learn still more about their environment. often they do so withoutemploying any of the five senses.? ?by observing the capabilitiesof other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human beinghas far more
4、possibilities than are utilized. we neglect ever so many of oursenses in concentrating on the five major ones. at the same time, a comparisonbetween animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. thepart of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent forhone
5、y-bees. but a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because theultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of theinsects spectrum, and, for honeybees ?at least, constitutes a separatecolor.we can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature _. ( )a.
6、through skin contactb.from the even distribution of pressurec.from the sense of direct touchd.through the difference in temperature2、*html*?下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。b第一篇/b? ?the world is known to us through manysenses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at cl
7、ose range, touch andtaste.? ?our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry,whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. from the uniformityof slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water atbody temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber
8、 glove that keepsthe skin completely dry. many other animals, with highly sensitive skins, appearto be able to learn still more about their environment. often they do so withoutemploying any of the five senses.? ?by observing the capabilitiesof other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize
9、 that a human beinghas far more possibilities than are utilized. we neglect ever so many of oursenses in concentrating on the five major ones. at the same time, a comparisonbetween animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. thepart of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious ma
10、n as red is non-existent forhoney-bees. but a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because theultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of theinsects spectrum, and, for honeybees ?at least, constitutes a separatecolor.what is the main idea of the passage? ( )a.man ha
11、s not fully utilized all his senses.b.man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.c.all senses have their limitations.d.insects are more sensitive to colors than man.3、*html*?下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。b第一篇/b? ?the world is known to us through
12、 manysenses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch andtaste.? ?our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry,whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. from the uniformityof slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water atbody
13、temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keepsthe skin completely dry. many other animals, with highly sensitive skins, appearto be able to learn still more about their environment. often they do so withoutemploying any of the five senses.? ?by observing the capabilitiesof
14、other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human beinghas far more possibilities than are utilized. we neglect ever so many of oursenses in concentrating on the five major ones. at the same time, a comparisonbetween animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense
15、. thepart of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent forhoney-bees. but a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because theultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of theinsects spectrum, and, for honeybees ?at least, constitutes a separate
16、color.from the passage, we realize that _. ( )a.man possesses a few more senses than animalsb.man possesses as many senses as animalsc.man has fully utilized his sensesd.man possesses far more senses than the five major ones4、*html*?下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。b第一
17、篇/b? ?the world is known to us through manysenses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch andtaste.? ?our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry,whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. from the uniformityof slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply
18、 a finger is thrust into water atbody temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keepsthe skin completely dry. many other animals, with highly sensitive skins, appearto be able to learn still more about their environment. often they do so withoutemploying any of the five sens
19、es.? ?by observing the capabilitiesof other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human beinghas far more possibilities than are utilized. we neglect ever so many of oursenses in concentrating on the five major ones. at the same time, a comparisonbetween animals and man draws atte
20、ntion to the limitations of each sense. thepart of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent forhoney-bees. but a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because theultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of theinsects spectrum, and, for honey
21、bees ?at least, constitutes a separatecolor.the phrase “sensitive skins” (para. 2) most probably means _. ( )a.skins that are completely dryb.skins that are sticky or slipperyc.skins that are delicated.skins that are quick to feel and respond5、*html*?下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,
22、从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。b第一篇/b? ?the world is known to us through manysenses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch andtaste.? ?our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry,whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. from the uniformityof slight pressure, we can b
23、e aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water atbody temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keepsthe skin completely dry. many other animals, with highly sensitive skins, appearto be able to learn still more about their environment. often they do so withoutemploying an
24、y of the five senses.? ?by observing the capabilitiesof other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human beinghas far more possibilities than are utilized. we neglect ever so many of oursenses in concentrating on the five major ones. at the same time, a comparisonbetween animals
25、and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. thepart of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent forhoney-bees. but a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because theultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of theinsects spectr
26、um, and, for honeybees ?at least, constitutes a separatecolor.which of the following is true? ( )a.man is sensitive to the ultra-violet.b.man is more color-conscious than the honey-bee.c.the honey-bee is blind to red.d.the honey-bee can see far more colors than man.6、*html*b第二篇/b? ?moods, say the ex
27、perts, are emotionsthat tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or evenweeks. thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you aresad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.? ?perhaps the best way todeal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there i
28、s no one tolisten. modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药),anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. what many people dont realize,however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of severalnon-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. these can b
29、e justas useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. so nexttime you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try the followingapproach.? ?of all the mood-altering self-help techniques,aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had mood. “ifyou c
30、ould keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,” says kathryn lance,author of running for health and beauty.? ?researchers haveexplained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. physical exertion such as housework,however, does little. the
31、 key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking,swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate,increase circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. do them forat least 20 minutes a session, three to five times aweek.what is the main subject of the pas
32、sage? ( )a.how to beat a bad mood.b.how to do physical exercises.c.how to talk bad moods out.d.how to be involved in aerobic exercise.7、*html*b第二篇/b? ?moods, say the experts, are emotionsthat tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or evenweeks. thats great if your mood is a p
33、leasant one, but a problem if you aresad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.? ?perhaps the best way todeal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one tolisten. modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药),anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. what m
34、any people dont realize,however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of severalnon-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. these can be justas useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. so nexttime you feel out of sorts, dont head for the dr
35、ug-store, try the followingapproach.? ?of all the mood-altering self-help techniques,aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had mood. “ifyou could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,” says kathryn lance,author of running for health and beauty.? ?researchers haveexpl
36、ained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. physical exertion such as housework,however, does little. the key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking,swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate,i
37、ncrease circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. do them forat least 20 minutes a session, three to five times aweek.it can be inferred from the passage that _. ( )a.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfb.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very effi
38、cientlyc.some drugs are more effective than physical exercisesd.a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood8、*html*b第二篇/b? ?moods, say the experts, are emotionsthat tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or evenweeks. thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but
39、 a problem if you aresad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.? ?perhaps the best way todeal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one tolisten. modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药),anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. what many people dont
40、realize,however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of severalnon-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. these can be justas useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. so nexttime you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try th
41、e followingapproach.? ?of all the mood-altering self-help techniques,aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had mood. “ifyou could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,” says kathryn lance,author of running for health and beauty.? ?researchers haveexplained biochemica
42、l and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. physical exertion such as housework,however, does little. the key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking,swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate,increase circulat
43、ion and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. do them forat least 20 minutes a session, three to five times aweek.”feel out of sorts”, as it is used in the second paragraph, could best be replaced by _. ( )a.are in a bad moodb.search for tranquilizersc.in a good moodd.feel very pleasant9、*html*b第
44、二篇/b? ?moods, say the experts, are emotionsthat tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or evenweeks. thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you aresad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.? ?perhaps the best way todeal with such moods is to talk them out; so
45、metimes, though, there is no one tolisten. modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药),anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. what many people dont realize,however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of severalnon-drug approaches to make you loose from an un
46、wanted mood. these can be justas useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. so nexttime you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try the followingapproach.? ?of all the mood-altering self-help techniques,aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure
47、for a had mood. “ifyou could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,” says kathryn lance,author of running for health and beauty.? ?researchers haveexplained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. physical exertion such as housework,h
48、owever, does little. the key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking,swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate,increase circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. do them forat least 20 minutes a session, three to five times aweek.according t
49、o the passage, which of the following is not true? ( )a.moods influence ones emotions.b.to talk them out in a bad mood is good though no one listens.c.aerobic exercise is an efficient and nonpoisonous way to cure for a bad mood.d.there are several ways to cure for a bad mood.10、*html*b第二篇/b? ?moods,
50、 say the experts, are emotionsthat tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or evenweeks. thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you aresad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.? ?perhaps the best way todeal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, thou
51、gh, there is no one tolisten. modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药),anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. what many people dont realize,however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of severalnon-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood.
52、these can be justas useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. so nexttime you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try the followingapproach.? ?of all the mood-altering self-help techniques,aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had moo
53、d. “ifyou could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,” says kathryn lance,author of running for health and beauty.? ?researchers haveexplained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. physical exertion such as housework,however, does
54、little. the key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking,swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate,increase circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. do them forat least 20 minutes a session, three to five times aweek.which of the following c
55、an best describe the issue of the passage? ( )a.problems are firstly put forwards and then ways to solve them are given.b.the passage explains a method.c.the passage is organized in the order of time.d.some arguments are discussed in the passage.11、*html*b第三篇/b? ?priscilla ouchidas “energy-efficient
56、”house turned out to be a horrible dream. when she and her engineer husbandmarried a few years ago, they built a 100,000, three-bedroom home incalifornia. tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped withsmall double-parted (双层玻璃) windows and several other energy-saving features.probl
57、ems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. priscillas eyes burned.her throat was constantly dry. she suffered from headaches and could hardlysleep. it was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.?experts finally traced the cause of her illness. the level offormaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice
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