大学英语三阶段作业北邮

1、一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor. BDA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：A.改为whose。前面的名词room在定语从句中修饰window，所以用whose来引导定语从句，表示“房间的窗户”。本句大意是“那个窗户朝南的房间是这层最好的房间。”2. E-mail as well as mobile telephones a

2、re becoming more and more popular in daily A B C Dcommunication.A. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B.改为is。as well as连接两个名词作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词要和第一个名词相搭配，第一个名词是e-mail这样的单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数is。本句大意是“在日常通讯中，电子邮件和手机都越来越流行了。”3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teac

3、hing his wife to cook.A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：C.改为to teach。And前后的动词一般都用同样的形式，这就是所谓的平行结构，本句and前面是to do，所以and后面得用to teach。本句大意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得多。”4. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.A B C DA. A B

4、. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：A.改为beautiful old Italian。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词，其排序依次是：观点-形状-年龄-颜色-国别-材料。本句大意是“展览厅里展出了一些美丽古旧的意大利油画。”5. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field.A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分

5、值:5.0提示:答案：D。解题步骤：第一步：本句主语是he；一个谓语是is，其表语是healthful；另一个谓语是works。本句大意是“尽管他年纪较大，他仍然很健康，并且经常在田里劳作。”第二步：1A是个介词，意思是“尽管”，后面可以跟上名词短语，所以此处无错。2B是个名词，无错。3C是个副词，用在形容词healthful前面没有错误。4D是个形容词，意思是“保健的，有益健康的”（例如：a healthful diet保健食品），不能用来形容人，所以此处应该改用healthy。第三步：答案是D。二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. As the pace of life cont

6、inues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to a

7、void it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand dep

8、ends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. I

9、n fact we make a choice between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through contin

10、ued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.1. People are

11、 finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthB. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work2. According to the writer, the most important chara

12、cter for a good manager is his _.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance3. Which of the following statements is true?A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change t

13、he habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.4. In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to_.A. making a choice between flight or fightB. reaction to stress both chemically and physicallyC. responding to crises quicklyD. losing heart at

14、the signs difficulties5. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _.A. expose ourselves to stressB. find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our livesD. established links between diseases and stress1. 1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_. A.

15、 they do not know how to enjoy themselves B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C. they are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 2. 2. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _. A. not fearing stress

16、B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance 3. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D

17、. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress. 4. 4. In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to_. A. making a choice between flight or fight B. reaction to stress both chemically and physically C. responding to crises quickly D. losing heart at the signs difficulties 5. 5. In the

18、last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _. A. expose ourselves to stress B. find ways to deal with stress C. remove stress from our lives D. established links between diseases and stress 试题分值：50.0得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 本题问“人们的放松时间越来越少，这是因为_。”这是细节题，中心词是“less and lesstime for relaxing”。答案在第一

19、段，该段大意是“随着我们的生活节奏不断变快，我们正在失去放松这项艺术。一旦你形成了匆忙赶电梯，从早忙到晚的习惯，你就很难再慢下来了。但是放松对我们的身心健康太重要了。”可见人们放松时间少是因为太忙了，所以D是答案。A的意思是“他们不知道如何来享受生活”，B的意思是“他们不相信放松对健康很重要”，C的意思是“他们总是来去匆匆”。2. 本题问“根据作者，一个好的经理要具有的最重要的性格是什么？”这是细节题，中心词是“the most important character”。答案在第三段的第二句，该句大意是“有些人不惧怕压力，这种性格明显是管理职位的人所必需具备的基本条件”。所以，答案是A。B的意

20、思是“知道放松的艺术”，C的意思是“高度的责任心”，D的意思是“控制自己的表现”。3. 本题问“下面哪句话是正确的？”这是是非题，先要浏览一下选项。A的意思是“我们可以找到一些方法来避免压力”，B的意思是“压力对人总是有害的”，C的意思是“忙于工作的习惯很容易就可以改变”，D的意思是“不同的人可以承受不同程度的压力”。第二段的第一句说道“我们是没有办法躲避压力的”，可知A是错误的。第二段的第二、三句说道“实际上，压力并非我们想象的那样糟。一定的压力会给我们提供动力，给我们的生活赋予目标。”，可知B是错误的。第一段的第二句说道“一旦我们形成了这种忙碌的习惯，我们就很难慢下来了”，可知C是错误的。

21、第三段的第一句意思是“个人所能承受的压力取决于个人”，可知D是正确的。4. 本题问“第三段中的such a reaction指的是前面提到的_。”这是细节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案可以从第三段的4、5、6、7这几句看出来。该部分的大意是“无论我们面对着什么样的压力，我们都会产生化学和生理上的反应。实际上我们会在迎接压力和逃避压力之间做出选择，在古代的时候，这种选择有着生死之别。我们如今不太可能遇到这么极端的压力，但是不管压力是多么的小，都会让我们产生相同的反应。只有当我们持续面对压力，我们的反应时间过长时，才会让我们的健康受到危害。”可见，“such areaction”指的是

22、B。5. 本题问“文章最后一句话中的do so指的是_。”这也是细节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案在最后一句，该句大意是“既然我们无法将压力从我们的生活中消除掉（就算我们能够消除压力，我们这样做也是不明智的），那么我们就要找到处理压力的方法。可见“do so”指的是C。三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _.A. come to B. come out C. come up D. come true 知识点:Choice5学生答案:D;标准答

23、案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“不幸的是，他想成为宇航员的愿望尚未实现，便去世了”。come true：happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望，设计)实现，成为现实1. Mary hopesher dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。2.His childhoodwish to become a scientist has come true.他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。3. For thesenotable achievers, it appears that their d

24、aydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说，似乎他们的白日梦统统变成了现实。2. (错误) We must _ about our work or well fall behind the schedule.A. bring B. go C. set D. come 知识点:Choice5学生答案:C;标准答案:B得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作，否则我们将赶不上时间了”。go about：make a start at; undertake 着手做1. How shall wego about the job. 我们该如何着

25、手干这件工作呢。2. Well have togo about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。3. I want him back, but I just dont knowhow to go about it.我想让他回来，但就是不知道该怎么做才好。4. I want tomake a dress, but I dont know how to go about it.我想做件衣服，但不知道怎么动手。3. I wrote to ask him how he was getting along _ his colleagues.A. with B. in C.

26、to D. on 知识点:Choice5学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我写信问他和同事相处得怎么样”。get along with：have a friendly relationship with 与友好，与和睦相处1. The girl wasvery easy to get along with.这女孩很容易相处。2. How do youget along with your co-workers?您与同事的关系如何？3. He gets alongwith his colleagues.他与同事关系相处的非常融洽。4. The projectteam member responsible for this part of the project does not get along withthe subcontractor.负责项目这部分的项目团队成员与这个分