2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版必修3.pptx

1、必修模块 3Unit 8 Adventure,1.fit adj.健康的;适合的 v.适合;合身;胜任 教材原句 Why do people going on this trip need to be fit ?为什么参加这次旅行的人需要很健康?,重点单词,活学巧用(用fit,suit或match的适当形式填空) Her shoesmatch her dress and they look very well together. The furnituresuits modern houses, but looks out of place in the gar-den of a tradit

2、ional home. The colour of that pair of shoes suits me very well, but it doesnt fit me.,单句填空 Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.,完成句子 She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.她和家人骑车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。(2018北京卷),单句改错 The manager often asks Tom to do the di

3、fficult task because he can do such a thing and is fit it. fitfor,写作微练 从你的帖子中,我得知你想让别人帮助你提高普通话(Mandarin)水平。我对此很感兴趣。我认为我适合。 I learned from your post that you want someone to help improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think Im fit for it.,点拨 (1)keep/stay fit保持健康 be fit for适合;胜任;对合适 be

4、fit to do sth.适合做某事 (2)fit in适合;相处融洽 fit in with与合得来;适应 (3)fitness n.健康,适合,【辨析】,2.differ vi.不同;相异;有区别 教材原句 How do the tourists differ from local people?,单句改错 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it different. differentdifferently I make $2,000 a week and 60 surely

5、 wont make that big difference to me. differencea,写作微练 在组织课堂活动方面,我们可能有不同的意见。当我有不同意见时,我可能会选择放弃,尊重多数人的意见。 We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.,点拨 (1)differ from(=be different

6、from)与不同,不同于 differ in(=be different in)在某方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上意见不同 (2)different adj.不同的;有差别的 difference n.区别;差异 make a difference(to)(对)有影响/起作用 make no difference(to)(对)没影响/不起作用 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B之间的差异 differently adv.不同地;有区别地,3.similarity n.相似性;类似性 教

7、材原句 Snowboarding has similarities(similarity) with surfing.,活学巧用 Your mother loves you very much.Similarly,her mother also loves her very much. She bears a surprisingsimilarityto her mother. My teaching style issimilarto that of most other teachers.,单句改错 Doctors always tell us that drinking too much

8、 is harmful for our health. forto He is accustomed to listen to noise, because he lives right in the center of the city. listenlistening Pens are necessities for us, so we are all familiar to them. towith,写作微练 一个放松的假期被认为有益于身心健康。 A relaxing holiday is thought to be beneficial to ones health and mind.

9、,点拨 (1)similar adj.相似的 be similar to与相似 (2)similarly adv.同样地,差不多地 【联想】“be+adj.+介词to”的常用短语: be accustomed to习惯于 be addicted to沉溺于 be beneficial to对有益,be familiar to为所熟悉 be harmful to对有害 be related to与有联系/有关 be sensitive to对敏感 be well known to为所熟知,4.various adj.各种各样的,不同的 教材原句 You can find all these in

10、 the various(variety) extreme sports that have become popular in the last ten years or so.,单句填空 The prices of some vegetables varywith the weather. These varieties of goodsare (be) now popular with the customers. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 12 to 15.,单句改错 The stu

11、dents should be encouraged to take part in variety of after-class activities. varietyvarieties或varietya,活学巧用(用介词或various的适当形式填空) With the development of economy, there are varietiesof goods in various stores at the present time,varying from dai-ly groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches pe

12、oples life. In addition, the goods vary with the season in variety, and it is very convenient for us consumers.,点拨 (1)vary v.变化;不同;改变 vary with随变化 vary in在方面变化 vary from.to.从到转变 (2)variety n.多样化;不同种类 a variety of(=varieties of)不同种类的,各种各样的,【点津】a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 the

13、 variety of(表种类)+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。,5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使糊涂 教材原句 He was also confused(confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.,单句填空 We always left his office in a state of confusion(confuse). Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both or-dinary andastonishing(a

14、stonish) ways.(2017江苏卷阅读理解) What she referred to was so confusing(confuse) that they could hardly make any sense of it.,单句改错 When she returned home, Rose found her computer had been removed and she was very confusing. confusingconfused,句式升级 I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to h

15、im for help. Confused by such a confusing problem, I turned to him for help.(过去分词短语作状语),点拨 (1)confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆 (2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的 confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的 be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑 (3)confusion n.混乱;混淆;困惑 in confusion处于困惑/混乱状态,【联想】以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词: encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到

16、鼓舞的 astonishing令人吃惊的astonished感到吃惊的 terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的 satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的 embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的,6.quantity n.数量;量 教材原句 He went to a city where iron was producedin huge quantities.,单句填空 Every day, large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the young people

17、s bad living habit. There are a number of different techniques(technique) to help de-signers approach this important point.(2018课标全国七选五) The river around the village smell terrible because large quantities of wa-ter have been polluted(pollute) already. It is well known to us all that its cheaper to

18、buy goods inlarge,quantities.,单句改错 Lots of rescue worker were working around the clock,sending supplies to Yushu. workerworkers So far large quantities of information have stored in the computer. havebeen,写作微练 随着越来越多的森林被破坏,每年有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。 With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of

19、 rich soil are being washed away each year.,点拨 a large quantity of大量的 (large)quantities of大量的 in quantity/in large quantities大量地/大批地 【点津】,【巧学助记】,1.turn up 出现,来到,到场;开大,调高 教材原句 Ann waited for Tom for ages but he didnt turn up.,重点短语,单句填空 She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order

20、 to concentrate on her studies.(2017课标全国) Small sailboats can easily turnover in the water if not managed carefully. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which grad-ually turned into chopsticks.(2016课标全国),单句改错 With no one to turn at that time, she felt very helpless. turnto,完成句子

21、 We arranged to meet at the cinema, buthe failed to turn up. 我们约好在电影院见面,但他没有到场。,点拨 turn against背叛;反对 turn around翻身;转身 turn back使折回;往回走 turn down关小;拒绝 turn in上交;归还 turn(.)into(把)变成,变为 turn off关掉,turn on打开 turn out证明是;结果是;生产 turn over把翻过来;翻转;移交 turn to 翻到;转向;求助于,2.break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 教材原句 Not long af

22、ter his return,a local war brokeout near his town.,单句改错 I couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident was happened. 删除was Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break up in disas-ters. updown,活学巧用(用come about,happen,take place或break out填空) The important meeting will take

23、place as planned. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.(2017浙江卷完形填空) Luckily the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it come about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,写作微练 那所学校已经发生了非常大的变化。它不再是10年前的样子了,当 时它的装备很差。 Great ch

24、anges have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was ten years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.,点拨 break away from脱离,挣脱,摆脱 break down出故障;垮掉;使分解 break in打断,插嘴;强行进入 break into强行闯入 break off中断;折断 break through突破,冲破;克服 break up粉碎;结束;解散;绝交,【辨析】,3.stand by 坚持;仍然遵守(诺言);支持;袖手旁观;站在旁边 教材原句 B

25、ut Marco always stood by his tales.,活学巧用(用stand的相关短语填空) You should stand by what you have promised to me. Shestood outin the last job interview. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016课标全国卷) It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fi

26、ght like a man.,点拨 stand aside站到一边;不参与 stand for代表;支持 stand out突出;出色;显眼 stand up站起来;起立 stand up for支持;维护,4.run out 用完,用尽 教材原句 The men were soon exhausted and were runningout of food.,一句多译 他们的钱已经用完了。 Their money has run out.(run out) They have run out of their money.(run out of),写作微练 北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多

27、数游客用光了所有时间也没看完。 So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.,点拨 run across偶然遇见 run after追求;追赶 run away突然离开;逃离 run into sb.撞上/偶然遇见某人 run into sth.遭遇(困难/麻烦/恶劣天气等) run over碾过,轧过 in the long run从长远来看,【辨析】,1.have+宾语+宾补 教材原句 He had teams o

28、f dogs pulling(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.,重点句型,单句填空 Im sorry to have you waiting (wait) so long. “Do you have some clothes to be washed (wash)?” the servant asked. There is no need to worry and he will try to get his work finished(finish) on time. I need a new passport so I will

29、 have to have my photograph taken (take).(2018天津卷),完成句子 Jane often makes a schedule to make herself reminded of what she is to do.(make+宾语+宾补) 简经常制订时间表来提醒自己要做的事情。 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writ-ten English improved in a short period.(have+宾语+宾补) 珍妮希望史密斯先生推荐一种使她的书面英语在短期内提高的好方法。,点拨 在“