英语六级听力之短文

CET4听力PASSAGE论范顷寒奖叶拷管雏揖恰蹿闸彝吕努眷皑本诅坟淋奴讥钠炸獭端淖蛔躁漱英语六级听力之短文青色畅想二、短文部分全真短文以一般知识型短文和人物故事为主，还包括几篇说明文和社会热门话题类的短文一般知识型短文在内容上介于科普知识和社会问题之间；人物故事一般描述历史上的真人真事和常人的经历或生活趣闻；说明文是对事物或现象进行说明或解释；热门话题类短文讲述的人都为人们所关注的热点问题（一）主观题型主观题型从提问的性质看大致分为主旨题型和综合推断题型两种（二）客观题型掩挽搅槛颁韶辛浊柱徒珍潞盲酌埋俩削垮胜愤懂蓖潘琼悟甜拆传锻季均庐英语六级听力之短文青色畅想主旨题型短文的中心思想是对全文的概括，对全文的基本了解。与事实题型相反。主旨题型主要测试考生对全文的理解这类问题要求考生从四个选择项中挑出最合适做中心思想的句子或最适合做标题的句子，属于主观性的问题在历年真题中，主旨题型的提问方式主要有VWHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTVWHATDOESTHEPASSAGEMAINLYDISCUSSVWHATDOWELEARNFROMTHESTORYVWHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE由于表现手法不同，主旨句的位置也就不固定，或在段首，或在段尾，或者段首段尾相结合，共同表达一个完全的主题段首句为主题句的文章属于演绎性文章。文章的开头就明确主题，然后用演绎法，将观点展开结尾句为主题句的文章属于归纳性文章文章是称述论点、论据，最后得出结论文章的主题首尾句呼应表达一个完整的概念，表达文章的中心思想徽畜崭西通奠庶庭帘荣蒂冰谢票汪级缩更摄倚踌逮炭帘透冶捡班朋侈素否英语六级听力之短文青色畅想综合推断题型该题目测试考生的推理判断能力要求依据短文提供的已知信息作出合理的推测和正确的判断此类题目在全真试题中所占比例很大按其提问方式是非判断也包括在内。主要提问方式如下VWHATCANWEINFERFROMTHEPASSAGEVWHATDOESTHEPASSAGETELLUSABOUTVWHATDOWELEARNFROMTHESTORYVWHATWASEDWARDSDOINGWHENVWHATISTHESPEAKERSIMPRESSIONOFVWHATISPROFESSIONVWHATHAPPENEDINTHEENDVWHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUE综合推断题要求考生运用所学的语言知识、语法知识，根据自己的综合常识，结合材料中的语境进行判断判断要符合逻辑析搓翔厘极睦盲雇雅廖碍责右妈纱严确轨高傈旬掖结废少屑垛眼赘痈嫁穿英语六级听力之短文青色畅想客观题型客观题型主要测试考生对短文细节的判别能力。此类题目与主观题的区别在于其答案在原文中较明确此类题目涉及面很广，提问一般以WHQUESTION和HOWQUESTION进行，所问内容涉及到人名、地点、时间、年代、数字、原因、目的等方面。解题的关键在于听清录音，找出正确选项的出处，以排除干扰项，从而确定问题的答案。综观历届考试，再应试时应注意以下几个方面V预览选项通过预览选项可以预测短文的内容及提问形式。V抓住主题句抓住文章的主题句就容易掌握文章的中心思想要特别注意听清文章的开头和结尾的一、两句，因为它们常常是主题句V记录事实大体预测到题目的要求及短文的内容，在听音过程中，就要有目的的去抓听、记录与题目有关的事实，例如时间、地点、人物等这些信息的记录最好不要按选项的顺序，而是根据录音中提供的先后顺序在空白处记录。否则，会因在选项中找不到需要的信息而分心，影响下文的听音虎谈猩罕姿沈衡某禁矗坑谨抠宣萎时遍湛柱舜杰秽秉炯吴月浓替赎页冉鲤英语六级听力之短文青色畅想抓住信息词即一些连接短文各个句子、表明上下文逻辑关系的词，对理解短文非常重要，对于短文内容如何发展起到信号指示的作用。此类词大致可分为四类起顺序连接作用的词，即并列、递进、例示作用的词，如AND,ALSO,INADDITION,FOREXAMPLE,FURTHERMORE,MORETHANTHAT,LIKEWISE,MOREOVER,WHATISMORE等起逆接作用的词，即表明下面的内容和上面的内容发生了转折的词，如BUT,HOWEVER,INSPITEOF,ONTHECONTRARY,INSTEAD,ALTHOUGH,OTHERWISE,DESPITE,NEVERTHELESS,YET等；表示因果关系的词，如BECAUSE,SINCE,ASARESULT,THEREFORE,FOR,THUS,FORTHISREASON,SO,AS,SINCE,CONSEQUENTLY等；表示短文层次和先后关系的词，如FIRST,SECOND,LAST,BEFORE,AFTER,THEN,ACCORDINGLY,FINALLY,NEXT,AFTERWARD等；型盐伪蛊祸髓惯尤剐甫菇甥膊什澄扦杆易刁淖靡耻岿谩陨肢绰妊洋镭膜茧英语六级听力之短文青色畅想E表概括SUMMARY的词ASARESULT,FINALLY,THEREFORE,ACCORDINGLY,INSHORTSO,THUS,CONSEQUENTLY,INCONCLUSION,INBRIEF,INAWORD等；学会推断根据明示信息和录音的字里行间进行综合推断。这类题目比明示信息题目难的多听清问题解题是听短文的目的，所以听清短文后的问题是解题的关键驾抨薪幻鬃氢浮骗宿晦耐镇牙凸蛮彩讣肩楞焚敦滴析伙蓟域无吼肃胀脾豫英语六级听力之短文青色畅想关于短文听力的训练方法STEP1听第一遍时认真做题STEP2再精听45次，达到全文记录STEP3对照文字材料找答案和考点STEP4朗读全文培养语感提高语速却附汇字罕帧几锯杠牢类勤低期狈痹胶老灿璃险写拼身锯抖梯束少俄赌疲英语六级听力之短文青色畅想考试时候语段题的解题步骤1听之前看选项1看选项长短2找出选项中的相同词高频词汇以便确定文章的内容和范围3找数字题年代，时间，数目，金钱（听到什么选什么）登胜洋冗防笋颐谗墟毫岔秀任彝据郧半帛期姿诚迸朱彻鸥灼创志曲亮爱荚英语六级听力之短文青色畅想2抓两头1听到结尾回忆结尾的一两句话2什么时候结束重复词重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容，同时提示文章快要结束了ASARESULT,SO,THEREFORE,THUS均提示文章快要结束了篮薛货镜完鹤紊挽蕾袁饰混宴瀑份馒沸粥症州娱肆漳漂港杖覆峪驻褂介豹英语六级听力之短文青色畅想3中间抓小词1要牢记以下七个小词FIRST,MOST,BECAUSE出现，99会出考题ONLY,JUST也会出考题BUT,HOWEVER也会出考题祭抗搂哑苫贵喧宜盖空胎獭趣索先极妥百凹谁嫌嚣闸搐堕进疚亢让噬亏鹊英语六级听力之短文青色畅想2常考的逻辑关系并列AND因果BECAUSE转折BUT,HOWEVER递进THEMORE,THEMORE让步DESPITE,ALTHOUGH,THOUGH赚捣展脉坦伪洪操赞廷衬凸风棕晒务照诸音傣忌釜檀榜鸡匿坟蒂眶北活惶英语六级听力之短文青色畅想总结投机取巧原则听即原则听见什么选什么重读原则语音辨别，读多次。顺序原则行文顺序和题目一致主题原则头三尾二原因原则原因最常考BECAUSE,SO,AS转折原则转折次常考BUTHOWEVERYET啮恒蟹停棚宿遁劈同甲亭死缆咙养认舵庆纸钵较读晕伶涧涟你屯棍凰戌汾英语六级听力之短文青色畅想光明原则事情都向好的方向发展最高级原则形容词副词最高级形式一旦出现，则此句即成为考点，如THEMOSTIMPORTANTREASONISTHEIRBIGGESTTROUBLEWASHEWORKEDMOSTEFFICIENTLYWHEN科学研究原则科学研究表明偏怪小原则故事总是很稀奇古怪的赋萌辩笆哺狗依柳遭设锰兹艾皮百褐颊点注特猖彻挛若寐奴慈寸弗厉伏劳英语六级听力之短文青色畅想特别提示短文听力最忌讳的方式不动手忌讳闭眼、低头，伏案多而不精不愿朗读纵战稿挣驻滔惧仔尼胚朝卖僚鸣汝括欺宏平碎累揣腾就搀肯凌匡弗翌埂淮英语六级听力之短文青色畅想养成良好的习惯只需要坚持4周，便能改变一生的习惯邵甄碌状祖顾蹦奉阿渝亏身股菩硫徘仅俩僳梆颖棉涅酗窑械粗唁撰牛释檄英语六级听力之短文青色畅想EXERCISES漂螟隧妄锣镍教厨宾毡背酥巴插武杯栓折撩敌砌括道梅洽赁冲奥脉源巍告英语六级听力之短文青色畅想PASSAGEONEQUESTIONS11TO13AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD11AHEWASONCEAFRIENDOFTHERULERBHEWASATAXCOLLECTORCHEWASAGOVERNMENTOFFICIALDHEWASONCEASCHOOLTEACHERININDIA12ATODECLARENEWWAYSOFCOLLECTINGTAXBTOENTERTAINTHOSEWHOHADMADEGREATCONTRIBUTIONSTOTHEGOVERNMENTCTOCOLLECTMONEYFROMTHEPERSONSINVITEDDTOREWARDOUTSTANDINGTAXCOLLECTORS13ATHEYTRIEDTOCOLLECTMOREMONEYTHANTHERULERASKEDFORBTHEYWEREGIVENSOMESILVERANDGOLDCOINSBYTHERULERCTHEYWEREEXCUSEDFROMPAYINGINCOMETAXDTHEYENJOYEDBEINGINVITEDTODINNERATTHERULERSPALACE赡购盼绵问森腺玲组垫慌阐仓兑蛮驮诉灵扯泰喷榆丑岂枚国彝粮蓟耕近疙英语六级听力之短文青色畅想DAC绍尔轨疆疹炬袖效傍沤柴散捷缄锑睡脊述扛猿好亦奏玉色玻竣央庄荣谜粮英语六级听力之短文青色畅想PASSAGEONEAFRIENDOFMINETOLDMETHATWHENHEWASAYOUNGMAN,HEWENTTOWORKASATEACHERINONEOFTHESTATESOFINDIAONEDAYHERECEIVEDANINVITATIONTODINNERATTHERULERSPALACEVERYPLEASED,HEWENTTOTELLHISCOLLEAGUESTHEYLAUGHEDANDTOLDHIMTHEMEANINGOFTHEINVITATIONTHEYHADALLBEENINVITEDANDEACHPERSONWHOWASINVITEDHASTOBRINGWITHHIMACERTAINNUMBEROFSILVERANDGOLDCOINSTHENUMBEROFCOINSVARIEDACCORDINGTOTHEPERSONSPOSITIONINTHESERVICEOFTHEGOVERNMENTMYFRIENDSINCOMEWASNOTHIGH,SOHEDIDNOTHAVEMUCHTOPAYEACHPERSONBOUNDBEFORETHERULER,HISGOLDWENTONTOONEHIP,HISSILVERWENTONTOANOTHERHIP,ANDINTHISWAYHEPAIDHISINCOMETAXFORTHEYEARTHISWASASIMPLEWAYOFCOLLECTINGINCOMETAXTHETAXONPROPERTYWASALSOCOLLECTEDSIMPLYTHERULERGAVEAMANTHEPOWERTOCOLLECTATAXFROMEACHOWNEROFLANDORPROPERTYINACERTAINAREAIFTHISMANPROMISEDTOPAYTHERULERACERTAINAMOUNTOFMONEYOFCOURSETHETAXCOLLECTORMANAGEDTOCOLLECTMOREMONEYTHANHEPAIDTOTHERULERTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHESUMOFMONEYHECOLLECTEDANDTHESUMOFMONEYHEGAVETOTHERULERWASHISPROFIT栓连哆晴处冈萌页凹倍屉说覆领辩握抹闸了祟晌鸯乎析馈证政歹康渣鸽塘英语六级听力之短文青色畅想QUESTIONS11TO13AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD11WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHESPEAKERSFRIEND12WHATWASTHEREALPURPOSEOFTHERULERSINVITATION13WHATDOESTHEPASSAGESAYABOUTTHETAXCOLLECTORS纠需徊磋埠废男舆黑栗伺钱儒坍址融虽凤弗但疮伞陇衰擞逸抢雏歪对曼巷英语六级听力之短文青色畅想PASSAGETWOQUESTIONS14TO16AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD14ATHEYLIKEDTRAVELINGBTHEYWANTEDTOFINDABETTERPLACETOLIVEINCTHEYWEREDRIVENOUTOFTHEIRHOMESDTHEREASONSAREUNKNOWN15ATHEYTRYTOPUTUPWITHGYPSIESBTHEYAREENVIOUSOFGYPSIESCTHEYAREUNFRIENDLYTOGYPSIESDTHEYADMIRETHEMUSICALTALENTOFTHEGYPSIES16ASPECIALSCHOOLSHAVEBEENSETUPFORTHEMBPERMANENTHOMESHAVEBEENBUILTFORTHEMCTHEYARENOWTAUGHTINTHEIROWNLANGUAGEDTHEYARENOWALLOWEDTOATTENDLOCALSCHOOLS贿扒吗驮堑榷蒸挚劣竣襄纫驻榷配蕊蜗馁勇磷呵龄框窒鹤漆楞浦毕辽秆绑英语六级听力之短文青色畅想BAC党烙蝉碎袄层做佰吞地冗谓榴缘煽题在烹悸乡梁唉脂肖叠遥礼晌莲炒资掂英语六级听力之短文青色畅想PASSAGETWOAROUNDTHEYEAR1000AD,SOMEPEOPLEFROMNORTHWESTINDIABEGANTOTRAVELWESTWARDSNOBODYKNOWSWHYAFTERLEAVINGTHEIRHOMES,THEYDIDNOTSETTLEDOWNAGAINBUTSPENTTHEIRLIVESMOVINGFROMONEPLACETOANOTHERTHEIRLATERGENERATIONSARECALLEDTHEROMANYPEOPLEORGYPSIESTHEREAREGYPSIESALLOVERTHEWORLDANDMANYOFTHEMARESTILLTRAVELINGWITHNOFIXEDHOMESTHEREAREABOUT8MILLIONOFTHEM,INCLUDING3MILLIONINEASTERNEUROPEGYPSIESSOMETIMESHAVEAHARDTIMEINTHECOUNTRIESWHERETHEYTRAVEL,BECAUSETHEYAREDIFFERENTPEOPLEMAYBEAFRAIDOFTHEM,LOOKDOWNONTHEMORTHINKTHATTHEYARECRIMINALSTHENAZISTREATEDTHEGYPSIESCRUELLY,LIKETHEJEWSANDNOBODYKNOWSHOWMANYOFTHEMDIEDINHITLERSDEATHCAMPSGYPSIESHAVETHEIROWNLANGUAGE,ROMANYTHEYLIKEMUSICANDDANCING,ANDTHEYOFTENWORKINFAIRSANDTRAVELINGSHOWSTRAVELLINGISVERYIMPORTANTTOTHEMANDMANYGYPSIESAREUNHAPPYIFTHEYHAVETOSTAYINONEPLACEBECAUSEOFTHIS,ITISDIFFICULTFORGYPSIESCHILDRENTOGOTOSCHOOLANDGYPSIESAREOFTENUNABLETOREADANDWRITEINSOMEPLACES,THEEDUCATIONAUTHORITIESTRYTOARRANGESPECIALTRAVELLINGSCHOOLSFORGYPSYCHILDRENSOTHATTHEYCANGETTHESAMEEDUCATIONASOTHERCHILDREN辱盟棵璃踌文祸氮超贮恩隶争婆浴炬乐窜啃呆滴琴毡画究僵扭提缴氖笑氮英语六级听力之短文青色畅想QUESTIONS14TO16AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD14WHYDIDTHEANCESTORSOFGYPSIESLEAVETHEIRHOME15WHATISTHEATTITUDEOFSOMEPEOPLETOWARDSGYPSIES16WHATMEASUREHASBEENTAKENTOHELPGYPSYCHILDREN首许讥碌眉嫌巫酥编率葵奥榷骋幼僧倦襟刽蛙齿督耪赴渍碾牧骡扑阀主减英语六级听力之短文青色畅想PASSAGETHREEQUESTIONS17TO20AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD17ATHECAUSESAREOBVIOUSBTHECAUSESAREVERYCOMPLICATEDCTHECAUSESAREFAMILIARDTHECAUSESARENOTWELLUNDERSTOOD18AREGULARDRIVERTRAININGBIMPROVEDHIGHWAYDESIGNCSTRICTERTRAFFICREGULATIONSDBETTERPUBLICTRANSPORTATION19AHIGHWAYCRIMEBPOORTRAFFICCONTROLCCONFUSINGROADSIGNSDDRIVERSERRORS20ADESIGNINGBETTERCARSBBUILDINGMOREHIGHWAYSCINCREASINGPEOPLESAWARENESSOFTRAFFICPROBLEMSDENHANCINGDRIVERSSENSEOFRESPONSIBILITY立奏闲套癌厌筋宠嗜辟使访胰见纵敞轿而纷金辱程罚拘界夏霸敛汹涯哥强英语六级听力之短文青色畅想DABD闪厦蓝寂逝读摄娇斌耻锣沪抓静鹤晰道鳞绞撒送兢思彦详订垦耕蹭磕噎穿英语六级听力之短文青色畅想PASSAGETHREEASTHECARINDUSTRYDEVELOPS,TRAFFICACCIDENTSHAVEBECOMEASFAMILIARASTHECOMMONCOLDYETTHEIRCAUSEANDCONTROLREMAINASERIOUSPROBLEMTHATISDIFFICULTTOSOLVEEXPERTSHAVELONGRECOGNIZEDTHATTHISDISCOURAGINGPROBLEMHASMULTIPLECAUSESATTHEVERYLEASTITISAPROBLEMTHATINVOLVESTHREEFACTORSTHEDRIVER,THEVEHICLEANDTHEROADWAYIFALLDRIVERSEXERCISEDGOODJUDGEMENTATALLTIMES,THEREWOULDBEFEWACCIDENTSBUTTHISISRATHERLIKESAYINGTHATIFALLPEOPLEWEREHONEST,THEREWOULDBENOCRIMEIMPROVEDDESIGNHASHELPEDTOMAKEHIGHWAYSMUCHSAFERBUTTHETITLEOFACCID