2014年职称英语《理工a》真题及答案

2014年职称英语理工A真题及答案第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1THISWASDISASTERONCOSMICSCALEAMODESTBCOMMERCIALCHUGEDNATIONAL2NEWSECRETARIESCAMEANDWENTWITHMONOTONOUSREGULARITYAAMAZINGBDEPRESSINGCPREDICTABLEDDULL3APERSONSWEALTHISOFTENININVERSEPROPORTIONTOTHEIRHAPPINESSAEQUALBCERTAINCLARGEDOPPOSITE4HISPROFESSIONALCAREERSPANNED16YEARSASTARTEDBCHANGEDCLASTEDDMOVED5THESYMPTOMSOFTHEDISEASEMANIFESTEDTHEMSELVESTENDAYSLATERAEASEDBIMPROVEDCRELIEVEDDAPPEARED6THEGROUPDOESNOTADVOCATETHEUSEOFVIOLENCEALIMITBSUPPORTCREGULATEDOPPOSE7SHEFELTTHATSHEHADDONEHERGOODDEEDFORTHEDAYAACTBHOMEWORKCJUSTICEDMODEL8SOMEOFTHELARGERBIRDSCANREMAINSTATIONARYINTHEAIRFORSEVERALMINUTESAMOTIONLESSBSILENTCSEATEDDTRUE9THEREWASANINCLINATIONTOTREATGEOGRAPHYASALESSIMPORTANTSUBJECTAPOINTBRESULTCFINDINGDTENDENCY10HISSTOMACHFELTHOLLOWWITHFEARASINCEREBRESPECTFULCEMPTYDTERRIBLE11THECOMMITTEEWASASKEDTORENDERAREPORTONTHEHOUSINGSITUATIONACOPYBPUBLISHCSUMMARIZEDFURNISH12THATUNIFORMMAKESTHEGUARDSLOOKABSURDASERIOUSBBEAUTIFULCIMPRESSIVEDRIDICULOUS13THEDEPARTMENTDEFERREDTHEDECISIONFORSIXMONTHSAPUTOFFBARRIVEDATCABIDEDBYDPROTESTEDAGAINST14THEORIGINALEXPERIMENTCANNOTBEEXACTLYDUPLICATEDAINVENTEDBREPRODUCEDCDESIGNEDDREPORTED15THECOUNTRYWASTORNAPARTBYSTRIFEACONFLICTBPOVERTYCWARDECONOMY第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。EXPERIENCETHEWORLDIN3DGAMEEVERWONDEREDHOWYOURCATORDOGSEESTHEWORLDNOWYOUCANLOOKTHROUGHTHEIREYESWITHTHEFIRST3DGAMETHATRECREATESTHEVISIONOFDIFFERENTSPECIESBASEDONSCIENTIFICEVIDENCETHEONLINESIMULATION,CREATEDBYTHEFRENCH3DDESIGNCOMPANYDASSAULTSYSTMES,WITHTHEGUIDANCEOFVETERINARYOPHTHALMOLOGIST眼科专家DIDIERSCHMIDTMORAND,MIMICS模仿THEVISIONOFFIVEANIMALSCATSDOGS,RATS,HAWKSANDBEESASAPLAYERSTEERSTHEMTHROUGHPLACEVEND洀攀INPARISDUETODIFFERENCESINFIELDOFVIEW,COLOURPERCEPTIONANDNIGHTVISION,FOREXAMPLE,SIGHTCANBEDRASTICALLYDIFFERENTFROMSPECIESTOSPECIES“INTERMSOFPERFORMANCE,EYESAREASVARIABLEASDIFFERENTMODELSOFCARS,“SAYSSCHMIDTMORANDTHEGAMEWASCREATEDBYUSINGEXISTINGVIRTUALMODELSOFTHESQUARETHENAPPLYINGEFFECTSBASEDONDESCRIPTIONSOFEACHANIMALSVISIONDASSAULTS3DSOFTWAREALLOWSASCENETOBEMODIFIEDBYADDINGBLURORCHANGINGTHECOLOURS,ANGLEOFVISIONANDDEPTHOFFIELDALTHOUGHITWASEASYTORECREATEVISIONINFERIORTOTHATOFHUMANSCATSANDDOGS,FOREXAMPLE,HAVETROUBLEDISTINGUISHINGSHADESOFREDREPLICATINGFEATURESTHATWEAREUNABLETOSEEWASACHALLENGEHAWKSHAVEMOREDETAILEDVISIONTHANOURS,WHEREASDOGSAREBETTERATSEEINGMOVEMENTANDHAVEAWIDERFIELDOFVIEW“WEUSEDVIRTUALCAMERASTOPRECISELYSIMULATELARGERVIEWINGANGLESBUTTHERESULTMADEPEOPLENAUSEOUS令人作呕的,“SAYSSCHMIDTMORAND“SOWETWEAKED微调THEMODELTOGIVEASENSEOFTHEWIDERVIEWWITHOUTSTICKINGTOREALITY“THERATSVIEWALSODEPARTSFROMREALITYBECAUSETHEYARENEARSIGHTED,EVERYTHINGMORETHAN15CENTIMETRESAWAYISABLUR,SOTHEYTYPICALLYMOVECLOSETOWALLSTOHELPTHEMNAVIGATE“ARATWOULDNEVERTHROWITSELFINTOTHEMIDDLEOFANOPENAREA,“SAYSSCHMIDTMORANDTHESIMULATIONFORTHISANIMALISSUPPLEMENTEDWITHAMAPINTHETOPRIGHTCORNERTOHELPDETERMINETHERATSPOSITIONBECAUSEOFTHEIRLIMITEDEYESIGHT,MOSTLANDMARKSAREOBSCUREDTHEGAMEISINTENDEDASANEDUCATIONALRESOURCEANDPLAYERSCANDISCUSSTHEIREXPERIENCEWITHOTHERSTHROUGHCOMMUNITYFEATURESONTHEWEBSITEIFTHEREISINTERESTFROMSCHOOLSANDZOOS,THETEAMHOPESTORECREATETHEVISIONOFMOREANIMALS16THEGAMEDEVELOPEDBYDASSAULTSYSTEMESISTHEFIRST3DGAMERECREATINGTHEVISIONOFDIFFERENTSPECIESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED17DASSAULTS3DSOFTWARETAKESDIFFERENTPERSPECTIVESLIKECOLORPERCEPTIONANDANGLEOFVISIONINTOACCOUNTARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED18THEANIMALSVIEWSINTHESOFTWAREARETHESAMEASTHOSEINREALITYARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED19DOGSHAVELARGERVIEWINGANGLESTHANHUMANSARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED20ITTAKESTHETEAMTHELONGESTTIMETORECREATETHERATSVIEWBECAUSETHEYRENEARSIGHTEDARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED21THETEAMISWORKINGONRECREATINGTHEVISIONOFMOREANIMALSARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED22SCHMIDTMORANDSFAVORITEANIMALISCATARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED第3部分、概括大意与完成句子23PARAGRAPH2_B_24PARAGRAPH3_C_25PARAGRAPH4_D_26PARAGRAPH5_F_ARISINGOFSEALEVELSBIMPACTOFBURNINGFOSSILFUELSCFASTFEEDBACKSDSLOWFEEDBACKSEUNPREDICTABILITYOFFEEDBACKPROCESSESFAPREDICTIONOFFUTURECLIMATECHANGE27ARCTICICEHASNEVERBEENMELTINGSOFASTIN_D_28MELTINGOFSNOWANDICEENABLESSUNLIGHTTOREACH_A_29ZEEBECAMEUPWITHHISFUTURECLIMATEPREDICTIONBYANALYZING_E_30AFTERFOSSILFUELSAREUSEDUP,GLOBALWARMINGWILLCONTINUEFOR_B_ATHEEXPOSEDGROUNDBAVERYLONGTIMECTHEEXTRAHEATDRECORDEDHISTORYEPREVIOUSLYPUBLISHEDSTUDIESFRAPIDEXAGGERATIONOFIMPACTS第4部分阅读理解第一篇THENORTHERNLIGHTSTHESUNISSTORMYANDHASITOWNKINDOFWEATHERITISSOHOTANDACTIVETHATEVENTHESUNSGRAVITYCANNOTHOLDITSATMOSPHEREINCHECKENERGYFLOWSAWAYFROMTHESUNTOWARDTHEEARTHINASTREAMOFELECTRIFIEDPARTICLESTHATMOVEATSPEEDSAROUNDAMILLIONMILESPERHOURTHESEPARTICLESARECALLEDPLASMA,ANDTHESTREAMOFPLASMACOMINGFROMTHESUNISCALLEDTHESOLARWINDTHEMOREACTIVETHESUN,THESTRONGERTHESOLARWINDTHESOLARWINDCONSTANTLYSTREAMSTOWARDTHEEARTH,BUTDONTWORRYBECAUSEAPROTECTIVEMAGNETICFIELDSSURROUNDSOURPLANETTHESAMEMAGNETICFIELDTHATMAKESYOURCOMPASSPOINTNORTHALSOSTEERSTHEPARTICLESFROMTHESUNTOTHENORTHANDSOUTHPOLESTHECHARGEDPARTICLESBECOMETRAPPEDINMAGNETICBELTSAROUNDTHEEARTHWHENALARGEBLASTOFSOLARWINDCRASHESINTOTHEEARTHSMAGNETICFIELDFIRSTGETSSQUEEZEDANDTHENTHEMAGNETICFIELDLINESBREAKANDRECONNECTTHEBREAKINGANDRECONNECTINGOFTHEMAGNETICFIELDLINESCANCAUSEATOMICPARTICLESCALLEDELECTRONSTRAPPEDINTHEBELTSTOFALLINTOTHEEARTHSATMOSPHEREATTHEPOLESASTHEELECTRONSFALLINTOTHEEARTH,THEYCOLLIDEWITHGASMOLECULESINTHEATMOSPHERE,CREATINGFLASHESOFLIGHTINTHESKYEACHATMOSPHERICGASGLOWSADIFFERENTCOLOROXYGENANDNITROGENGLOWSREDANDGREENANDNITROGENGLOWSVIOLETPURPLEASTHESEVARIOUSCOLORSGLOWANDDANCEINTHENIGHTSKY,THEYCREATETHENORTHERNLIGHTSANDTHESOUTHERNLIGHTSWATCHINGAURORAS北极光ISFUNANDEXCITING,BUTNORMALLYYOUCANONLYSEETHEMINPLACESFARNORTHLIKEALASKAANDCANADATHEMOVEMENTOFTHEAURORAACROSSTHESKYISUSUALLYSLOWENOUGHTOEASILYFOLLOWWITHYOUREYESBUTTHEYCANALSOPULSATE跳动,FLICKER闪烁,OREVENMOVELIKEWAVESDURINGSOLARMAXIMUM,5AURORASARESEENASFARSOUTHASFLORIDA,EVENMEXICOAURORASOFTENSEEMTOBEVERYCLOSETOTHEGROUND,BUTTHELOWESTAURORAISSTILLABOUT100KILOMETERSABOVETHEGROUND,ADISTANCEMUCHHIGHERTHANCLOUDSAREFORMEDORAIRPLANESCANFLYATYPICALAURORABANDCANBETHOUSANDSOFKILOMETERSLONG,AFEWHUNDREDKILOMETERSHIGH,BUTONLYAFEWHUNDREDMETERSTHICKWEHOPEYOUAREABLETOTRAVELTOFARNORTHPLACESLIKETHEARCTICCIRCLEANDSEETHENORTHERNLIGHTSATLEASTONCEDURINGYOURLIFETIMEWEKNOWYOUWILLNEVERFORGETIT31THESOLARWINDCOMESINTOBEINGASARESULTOF_ADISAPPEARANCEOFTHESUNSGRAVITYBUNPREDICTABLEWEATHEROFTHESUNCFASTFLOWOFENERGYAWAYFROMTHESUNDASTREAMOFPARTICLESBEINGBLOWNAWAY32WHATHAPPENSWHENSOLARWINDCOMESTOTHEEARTHAAPROTECTIVEMAGNETICFIELDISFORMEDATTHESAMETIMEBITISTRAPPEDINMAGNETICBELTSAROUNDTHEEARTHCITDESTROYSTHEPROTECTIVEMAGNETICFIELDSURROUNDINGTHEEARTHDITBREAKSMAGNETICFIELDLINESANDDOESSEVEREDAMAGETOTHE33THENORTHERNLIGHTSARECREATEDWHEN_AATOMICPARTICLESFALLTOTHEEARTHANDCOLLIDEWITHATMOSPHERICGASESBTHEMAGNETICFIELDLINESFAILTORECONNECTCTHEELECTRONSFALLINGTOTHEEARTHSHINEINDIFFERENTCOLORSDOXYGENANDNITROGENARESEPARATEDFROMTHEATMOSPHERICGASES34WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEOFTHENORTHERNLIGHTSATHEIRMOVEMENTISSLOWENOUGHTOBEOBSERVEDWITHTHEEYESBPEOPLECANNOTSEETHEMUNLESSTRAVELINGTOALASKAORCANADACTHEYAREVERYCLOSETOTHEGROUNDDTHEYAREVERYLONGANDTHICK35WHATISTHEAUTHORSTONETOWARDTHENORTHERNLIGHTSAINDIFFERENTBSARCASTICCSHARPDAPPRECIATIVE第二篇EYETRACKERLOTSYOUDRAGANDDROPFILESWITHAGLANCEBOREDOFUSINGAMOUSESOONYOULLBEABLETOCHANGESTUFFONYOURCOMPUTERSCREENANDTHENMOVEITDIRECTLYONTOYOURSMARTPHONEORTABLET平板电脑WITHNOTHINGMORETHANAGLANCEASYSTEMCALLEDEYEDROPUSESAHEADMOUNTEDEYETRACKERTHATSIMULTANEOUSLYRECORDSYOURFIELDOFVIEWSOITKNOWSWHEREYOUARELOOKINGONTHESCREENGAZINGATANOBJECTAPHOTO,SAYANDTHENPRESSINGAKEY,SELECTSTHATOBJECTITCANTHENBEMOVEDFROMTHESCREENTOATABLETORSMARTPHONEJUSTBYGLANCINGATTHESECONDDEVICE,ASLONGASTHETWOARECONNECTEDWIRELESSLY“THEBEAUTYOFUSINGGAZETOSUPPORTTHISISTHATOUREYESNATURALLYFOCUSONCONTENTTHATWEWANTTOACQUIRE,“SAYSJAYSONTURNER,WHODEVELOPEDTHESYSTEMWITHCOLLEAGUESATLANCASTERUNIVERSITY,UKTURNERBELIEVESEYEDROPWOULDBEUSEFULTOTRANSFERANINTERACTIVEMAPORCONTACTINFORMATIONFROMAPUBLICDISPLAYTOYOURSMARTPHONEORFORSHARINGPHOTOSABUTTONNEEDSTOBEUSEDTOSELECTTHEOBJECTYOUARELOOKINGATOTHERWISEYOUENDUPWITHTHE“MIDASTOUCH“点石成金EFFECT,WHEREBYEVERYTHINGYOULOOKATGETSSELECTEDBYYOURGAZE,SAYSTURNER“IMAGINEIFYOURMOUSECLICKEDONEVERYTHINGITPOINTEDAT,“HESAYSCHRISTIANHOLZ,ARESEARCHERINHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONATYAHOOLABSINSUNNYVALE,CALIFORNIA,SAYSTHESYSTEMISANICETAKEONGETTINGROUNDTHISFUNDAMENTALPROBLEMOFUSINGGAZETRACKINGTOINTERACT“EYEDROPSOLVESTHISINASLICK灵巧的WAYBYCOMBININGITWITHINPUTONTHETOUCHDEVICESWECARRYWITHUSMOSTOFTHETIMEANYWAYANDUSINGTOUCHINPUTASACLUTCHINGMECHANISM,“HESAYS“THISNOWALLOWSUSERSTOSEAMLESSLY无缝地INTERACTACROSSDEVICESFARANDCLOSEINAVERYNATURALMANNER“WHILECURRENTEYETRACKERSARERATHERBULKY,MAINSTREAMCONSUMERDEVICESARENOTTOOFARAWAYSWEDISHFIRMTOBIIISDEVELOPINGGAZETRACKINGTECHNOLOGYTHATCANBEINSTALLEDINLAPTOPSANDTABLETSANDISEXPECTEDTOBEAVAILABLETOBUYNEXTYEARANDTHEGOOGLEGLASSHEADSETISEXPECTEDTOINCLUDEEYETRACKINGINTHEFUTURETURNERSAYSHEHASALSOLOOKEDATHOWCONTENTCANBECUTANDPASTEDORDRAGANDDROPPEDUSINGAMIXOFGAZEANDTAPSONATOUCHSCREENTHESYSTEMWASPRESENTEDATTHECONFERENCEONMOBILEANDUBIQUITOUSMULTIMEDIAINSWEDEN,LASTWEEK36THEEYETRACKERTECHNOLOGYENABLESUSTO_ACHANGEOURCOMPUTERSCREENBFOCUSONANYTHINGTHATINTERESTSUSCGETASMARTPHONECONNECTEDWIRELESSLYDMOVEANOBJECTFROMSCREENWITHAGLANCE37WHYISABUTTONNEEDEDATOMINIMIZETHECOSTOFEYEDROPBTOCHOOSEASMANYOBJECTSASPOSSIBLECTOMAKEEYEDROPDIFFERENTFROMOTHERSDTOSELECTWHATWEWANT38THEWORD“THIS”INPARAGRAPH6REFERSTO_AAPPLICATIONOFGAZETRACKINGINHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONBINTERACTIONBETWEENHUMANANDCOMPUTERCCOMBINATIONOFGAZETRACKINGWITHINPUTONTOUCHDEVICESDGENERALIZATIONOFEYEDROPSYSTEM39WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISTRUEOFEYETRACKERSFORCONSUMERDEVICESATHEYARECOSTLYBTHEYAREAVAILABLECTHEYAREINSTALLEDINGOOGLEGLASSHEADSETDTHEYAREEXPECTEDTOCOMEOUTSOON40WHATISTURNERLIKELYTOSTUDYNEXTAHOWTODRAGANDDROPWITHGAZEANDTAPSBHOWTOPRESENTTHESYSTEMINPUBLICCHOWTOGETTOUCHSCREENINVOLVEDDHOWTOCUTANDPASTECONTENTFROMAPUBLICDISPLAY第三篇ANEWSTRATEGYTOOVERCOMEBREASTCANCERPOSTMENOPAUSAL绝经后WOMENWHOWALKFORANHOURADAYCANCUTTHEIRCHANCEOFBREASTCANCERSIGNIFICANTLY,ASTUDYHASSUGG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为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。MUSICALTRAININGCANIMPROVECOMMUNICATIONSKILLSAMERICANSCIENTISTSSAYMUSICALTRAININGSEEMSTOIMPROVECOMMUNICATIONSKILLSANDLANGUAGERETARDATION延迟THEYFOUNDTHATDEVELOPINGMUSICALSKILLINVOLVESTHE_51PROCESSINTHEBRAINASLEARNINGHOWTOSPEAKTHESCIENTISTSBELIEVETHATCOULD_52CHILDRENWITHLEARNINGDISABILITIESNINAKRAUSSISANEUROBIOLOGISTATNORTHWESTERNUNIVERSITYINLLLINOISSHESAYSMUSICALTRAININ