【通用版】2014-2015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套 (6).doc

【通用版】20142015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套第卷选择题共115分第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1HOWMUCHARETWOSEATTICKETSA35B50C702WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINAPOSTOFFICEBINARESTAURANTCINASHOP3WHATDOESDAVIDDISLIKEADRIVINGBFLYINGCTRAVELLING4WHATSTHEWOMANDOINGABUYINGACOMPUTERBORDERINGFOODONLINECAPPLYINGFORAJOB5WHATDOESTHEWOMANASKTHEMANTODOARESTFORTWODAYSBDRINKMOREMILKCTAKEMEDICINEFORAWEEK第二节共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WHATARETHETWOSPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAEDUCATIONBASPORTSMEETINGCABIRTHDAYPARTY7WHATISSUSANGOINGTODOFIRSTTONIGHTAGOTOTHEPARTYBGOTOTHECONCERTCPICKUPPETER听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WHATKINDOFROOMDOESTHEMANWANTAASINGLEROOMBADOUBLEROOMCAROOMFORTHREE9WHATDOESTHEMANNEEDTOPUTINTHEFORMAHISADDRESSANDTELEPHONENUMBERBHISIDCARDNUMBERANDADDRESSCHISTELEPHONENUMBERANDIDCARDNUMBER听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10HOWISJOHNSSISTERCOMINGABYCARBBYAIRCBYTRAIN11WHENWILLJOHNSSISTERARRIVEAATABOUT230BATABOUT320CATABOUT43012WHATDOESJOHNWANTTOBORROWFROMLUCYAACARBABIKECSOMEMONEY听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WHATDIDBILLDOTHISMORNINGAHEPLAYEDCHESSBHEWENTSHOPPINGCHEPLAYEDBASKETBALL14HOWOLDISBILLAFOURBFIVECSIX15WHATISTHEPROBABLERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPEAKERSATEACHERANDSTUDENTBMOTHERANDSONCHUSBANDANDWIFE16WHATDOESTHEMANDECIDETODOWITHBILLASENDHIMTOSCHOOLBPLAYWITHHIMCLETHIMPLANHISFUTURE听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WHEREDIDCHOCOLATEORIGINALLYCOMEFROMASPAINBMEXICOCENGLAND18WHATDIDTHEINDIANSMIXTOMAKETHECHOCOLATEDRINKACHOCOLATEPOWDERWITHWATERBCHOCOLATEPOWDERWITHSUGARCCHOCOLATEPOWDERWITHMILKANDSUGAR19WHENWASTHEFIRSTSOLIDMILKCHOCOLATEMADEAIN1897BIN1876CIN171520WHATSTHEBENEFITOFDRINKINGDARKCHOCOLATEAHELPINGREDUCETHECALORIESPEOPLETAKEINBHELPINGPEOPLERECOVERFROMHEARTATTACKCHELPINGLOWERPEOPLESBLOODPRESSURE答案15CABCA610CBAAC1115CBABC1620ABABC听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。TEXT1MHI,IDLIKETOBOOKTWOTICKETSFORTHEWEEKENDSCONCERTWITIS25PERTICKETANDISSTANDINGROOMONLYASEATTICKETIS35TEXT2MEXCUSEME,MADAMIDLIKETOSENDTHISPARCELTOTOKYOWHATSTHECOSTWLETMESEEITS12TEXT3WHI,DAVIDYOUREGOINGONATRIPBUTYOUDONTLOOKVERYEXCITEDWHATSTHEMATTERMWELL,ILOVETOTRAVELBUTIHATETOFLYILLBEREALLYGLADWHENTHEFLIGHTSOVERTEXT4WHELLOIWANTTOAPPLYFORAJOBINYOURCOMPANY,SIRMGOTOWWWKFCCOMFORMOREINFORMATIONWFILLINAFORMONTHEINTERNETMYEAH,AFORMMADEBYOURCOMPANYTEXT5WWHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOUMIHAVEAPAININMYTHROATANDARUNNYNOSEWITHINKYOUVECAUGHTACOLDRESTFORTWODAYSALSO,YOUNEEDTOTAKEMEDICINEFORTHREEDAYSREMEMBER,DRINKPLENTYOFWATERTHENYOULLGETWELLSOON第一节到此结束。第二节共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。TEXT6WIHOPEITWILLRAINTODAYMWHYWWELL,IFITRAINSONYOURBIRTHDAY,YOUWILLMAKEALOTOFMONEYTHISYEARMHOWDOYOUKNOWTHATWTHATSWHATMYGRANDFATHERSAYSEVERYTIMEITRAINSONSOMEONESBIRTHDAYMIMHAVINGABIRTHDAYPARTYTONIGHTFORSUSANATARESTAURANTNEAROURSCHOOLWREALLYMYESITSASURPRISEPARTYIVEINVITEDSOMEFRIENDSSUSANDOESNTKNOWITWHMMARENTYOUTAKINGHERTOACONCERTMIMTAKINGHERTOTHEPARTYAFTERTHECONCERTSHALLIASKPETERTOPICKYOUUPAT1000WOH,NOTHATWOULDBETOOMUCHTROUBLEICANGETTHEREBYMYSELF听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。TEXT7WWELCOMETOYOUTHHOTELCANIHELPYOUMIDLIKEAROOMFORTHENIGHTWWOULDYOULIKEASINGLEROOM,ADOUBLEROOM,ORAROOMFOR3MASINGLEROOM,PLEASECANIPAYBYCHECKWSUREFILLINTHISFORM,PLEASEMNEEDMYIDCARDNUMBERWNO,JUSTYOURADDRESSANDTELEPHONENUMBERMOKHEREISTHEFORMWWELL,HEREISYOURKEYTOROOM212MTHANKYOUWHAVEAGOODSTAY听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。TEXT8WHI,JOHNWHATAREYOUDOINGHEREMIMWAITINGFORTHEBUSWWHEREAREYOUGOINGMIMGOINGTOTHETRAINSTATIONTOMEETMYSISTERWOH,ISSHECOMINGBYHERSELFMYES,THETRAINCOMESATABOUT430,BUTITS420NOWIHAVEONLYTENMINUTESWHOWOFTENDOESTHEBUSRUNMEVERYTENMINUTESIMISSEDANO1BUS15MINUTESAGO,ANDTHENEXTONEHASNTCOMEYETMAYIBORROWYOURBIKE,LUCYWSORRY,BUTMIKEBORROWEDITTHISMORNINGHEWENTTOSEEHISUNCLEMOH,WHATSHALLIDOTHENWWHYNOTTAKETHENO7BUSITALSOGOESTOTHESTATION听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。TEXT9MWHATDIDYOUDOTHISMORNINGWIPLAYEDCHESSWITHBILLMYOUAREALWAYSPLAYINGCHESSWITHBILLWHEISONLYFIVEYEARSOLDITSTIMEFORHIMTOPLAYMBUTYOUARENTONLYFIVEYEARSOLDASHISMOTHER,ITSYOURDUTYTOPLANHISFUTUREWNO,ICANTAGREEWITHYOUITSHISOWNDUTYTOPLANHISFUTUREMIDONTWANTTOARGUEWITHYOUANYWAY,IWILLSENDHIMTOSCHOOLTHISYEARWPERHAPSWESHOULDASKBILLFORHISOWNOPINIONMHEWILLSURELYHOPETOPLAYEVERYDAY听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。TEXT10WTODAYIMGOINGTOTALKABOUTTHEHISTORYOFCHOCOLATECHOCOLATEISNATIVETOMEXICOLONGAGO,THEINDIANSTHEREMADEBEANSFROMTHECOCOATREESINTOPOWDERANDMIXEDITWITHWATER,MAKINGADRINKTHEINDIANSBELIEVEDTHATGODSENTTHEMTHISSPECIALKINDOFTREE,ANDTHEIRCHOCOLATEDRINKWASIMPORTANTINTHEIRRELIGIONSPANISHEXPLORERSTOOKCOCOABEANSBACKTOSPAININTHESIXTEENTHCENTURYTHESPANISHADDEDSUGARTOTHEIRCHOCOLATEDRINKTHEYKEPTTHISSECRETFROMTHERESTOFEUROPEFORAHUNDREDYEARSINTHESEVENTEENTHCENTURY,PEOPLEINENGLANDSTARTEDOPENINGCHOCOLATEHOUSESBY1715THEREWERE2000SUCHHOUSESINLONDONALONETHECUSTOMOFLEAVINGTIPSFORWAITERSORIGINATEDINCHOCOLATEHOUSESTHESWISSWERETHEFIRSTTOMAKESOLIDMILKCHOCOLATE,IN1876MILKCHOCOLATEISAMIXTUREOFCHOCOLATE,SUGARANDMILKCHOCOLATEBARSAREMADEOFMILKCHOCOLATETODAYSSTUDIESHAVESUGGESTEDDARKCHOCOLATECONTAINSACERTAINKINDOFCHEMICALWHICHCANLOWERTHEBLOODPRESSUREANDREDUCETHERISKOFHEARTATTACKTHISHASENCOURAGEDSOMECOMPANIESTOSELLSPECIFICPRODUCTSCONTAININGDARKCHOCOLATE第二节到此结束。第二部分基础知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。212013长春模拟THEIDEAPUZZLEDMESOMUCHTHATISTOPPEDFORAFEWSECONDSTOTRYTO_AMAKEITOUTBMAKEITOFFCMAKEITUPDMAKEITOVER答案AMAKEOUT意为“理解，弄懂”。222013福建质检IDIDNTKNOWWHETHERTHEDRIVERWAS_FORTHEACCIDENTABLAMEDBBLAMINGCTOBEBLAMEDDTOBLAME答案DBETOBLAME意为“应负责任；应受责备”，此处应选D项。23THEYVE_THEOLDTRAINSTATIONINTOASCIENCEMUSEUMATRANSPORTEDBTRANSMITTEDCTRANSPLANTEDDTRANSFORMED答案D句意为他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。TRANSPORT“运输”；TRANSMIT“传播，传送，疾病的传染”；TRANSPLANT“移植，移栽”；TRANSFORM“改造，改观”。故选D项。242013杭州二模IALWAYSTAKESOMETHINGTOREADWHENIGOTOTHEDOCTORS_IHAVETOWAITAINCASEBSOTHATCINORDERDASIF答案AA项意为“以防万一；假若”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“目的是为了”；D项意为“仿佛；好像”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选A项。252013上海模拟THECAUSEHEHADDEVOTEDHIMSELFTO_APERFECTSUCCESSAPROVINGBPROVEDCWASPROVEDDHASBEENPROVED答案B句意他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中HEHADDEVOTEDHIMSELFTO是定语从句，修饰主语THECAUSE，要填的词在句中作谓语。PROVE作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为B。26WHATDOYOUKNOWABOUTTHETRAFFICACCIDENT_YESTERDAYITWASTHEDRUNKENDRIVERWHOWAS_FORITAOCCURREDTOBLAMEBOCCURRINGTOBLAMECTOBEOCCURREDTOBEBLAMEDDOCCURRINGTOBEBLAMED答案BOCCUR“发生”，是不及物动词，由于第一空是在句中作定语，所以要用OCCURRING；“某人应该受到责备”常用SBBETOBLAME来表示，所以第二空要用TOBLAME。故答案为B。272013辽宁协作体模拟THESCHOOLISGIVINGMOSTOFTHESECHILDRENHOPEFORTHEFUTUREBYPROVIDINGTHEMACHANCETO_KNOWLEDGEAREQUIREBACQUIRECACHIEVEDDISCOVER答案BREQUIRE意为“要求”；ACQUIRE意为“获得；学到”；ACHIEVE意为“达到，实现”；DISCOVER意为“发现”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“学到知识”。282013大连测试IKNOWITSTIMEIGOTDOWN_MYHOMEWORK,BUTIJUSTCANTRESIST_COMPUTERGAMESATODOING；PLAYINGBTODO；TOPLAYCTODOING；TOPLAYDTODO；PLAYING答案AGETDOWNTO意为“着手做某事”，其中TO为介词，所以第一个空应选TODOING；RESISTDOINGSTH意为“拒绝做某事”，所答案为A项。292013黑龙江哈九中模拟ICOULDHEARTHEIRVOICES,BUTICOULDNT_WHATTHEYWERESAYINGAMAKEFORBMAKEUPCMAKEOUTDMAKEOFF答案CMAKEFOR意为“朝行进”；MAKEUP意为“组成；编造”；MAKEOUT意为“辨认出”；MAKEOFF意为“逃走，赶快离开”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“我无法分辨他们在说什么”。302013安徽六校联考THISISTHESECONDTIMEIHAVEBEEN_BYTHATPERSONISHALLNEVERTRUSTINHIMAGAINAREFERREDTOBSETDOWNCATTENDEDTODLETDOWN答案D句意这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。REFERTO意为“提到；参考”；SETDOWN意为“记下”；ATTENDTO意为“仔细考虑；照料”；LETDOWN意为“使失望”。根据句意可知选D项。312013西安五大名校一模AFTERTHEACCIDENT,THEPOLICESPENTAWEEKFINDINGOUTTHEPERSONWHO_ITAWITNESSEDBSTAREDCPROVEDDHEARDOF答案AWITNESS意为“见证；证明；目睹”；STARE意为“盯着看”，为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯着看，后接宾语时，需加介词AT；PROVE意为“证明是”；HEAROF意为“听说”。根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人，而不是听说过的人。322013福建泉州高三质检IONCELIVEDAVERYMISERABLELIFE,SOIHAVEALOTOF_WITHTHEPOORASHAMEBSYMPATHYCPAINDSADNESS答案BSHAME意为“羞耻”；SYMPATHY意为“同情心”；PAIN意为“痛苦”；SADNESS意为“伤心，悲哀”。根据句意判断应选B项，HAVESYMPATHYWITH表示“对表示同情”。332013北京东城一模THELAUNCHOFCHANGEIHAS_ASUCCESSATURNEDBPROVEDCCOMEOUTDCHANGED答案BPROVE可用作系动词，表示“证明是；结果是”。TURN可表示“变为”，后面的名词不带冠词，TURNOUTTOBE意为“结果是”COMEOUT意为“出来；出版”；CHANGE意为“改变”。A、C、D三项不合句意。342013山东实验中学诊断ITSEEMSTHATMOSTEDUCATORS_THEPLANFORADVANCEDASSESSMENTFORADMISSION,WHICHGIVESRISETOACOMPLETEREFORMOFCOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMSACONSISTOFBCOMPLAINOFCAPPROVEOFDDREAMOF答案CA项意为“包括；由组成”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“赞成；同意”；D项意为“梦想”。根据后半句句意“提升高考改革”可知认可这项计划，所以选C项。352013江苏扬州模拟TRY_SHEMIGHT,SUECOULDNTGETTHEDOOROPENAIFBWHENCSINCEDAS答案DAS表示“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词，需要把动词原形提前，所以该题选D项。IF引导虚拟条件句时，可以把IF省略而用倒装，B、C两项不能用倒装语序。第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D，选出最佳选项。2013北京西城模拟AMERICANCITIESARE_36_OTHERCITIESAROUNDTHEWORLDINEVERYCOUNTRY,CITIESREFLECTTHE_37_OFTHECULTURECITIESCONTAINTHEVERY_38_ASPECTOFASOCIETY,OPPORTUNITIESFOREDUCATION,EMPLOYMENTANDENTERTAINMENTTHEYALSO_39_THEVERYWORSTPARTSOFASOCIETYVIOLENTCRIME,RACIALCONFLICTANDPOVERTYAMERICANCITIESARECHANGINGJUST_40_AMERICANSOCIETYAFTERWORLDWAR，THEPOPULATIONOF_41_LARGEAMERICANCITIESDECREASED_42_，THEPOPULATIONINMANYSUNBELTCITIESINCREASEDLOSANGELESANDHOUSTONARECITIES_43_POPULATIONINCREASEDTHESEPOPULATIONSHIFTSTOANDFROMTHECITYREFLECTSTHECHANGINGVALUESOFAMERICANSOCIETYDURINGTHISTIME,INTHE_44_1940S,CITYRESIDENTSBECAMEWEALTHIER,MOREPROSPEROUSTHEYHADMORECHILDRENTHEYNEEDEDMORE_45_THEYMOVEDOUTOFTHEIRAPARTMENTSINTHECITYTOBUYTHEIROWNHOMESTHEYBOUGHTHOUSESINTHE_46_AREASNEARACITYWHEREPEOPLELIVETHESEAREAREASWITHOUTMANYOFFICESORFACTORIESDURINGTHE1950STHEAMERICAN“DREAM”WASTOHAVEAHOUSEONTHEOUTSKIRTSNOWTHINGSARECHANGINGTHECHILDRENOFTHEPEOPLEWHO_47_THECITIESINTHE1950SARENOWADULTSTHEY,_48_THEIRPARENTS,WANTTOLIVEINTHECITIES_49_CONTINUETOMOVETOCITIESINTHESUNBELTCITIESARE_50_ANDTHEPOPULATIONISINCREASINGIN_51_STATESASTEXAS，FLORIDAANDCALIFORNIAOTHERSAREMOVINGTOMORE_52_CITIESOFTHENORTHEASTANDMIDWEST,SUCHASBOSTON,BALTIMOREANDCHICAGOMANYYOUNGPROFESSIONALS,DOCTORS,LAWYERSANDEXECUTIVESAREMOVINGBACKINTOCITYTHEYPREFERTHECITY_53_THESUBURBSBECAUSETHEIRJOBSARETHERE；THEYAREAFRAIDOFTHEFUELSHORTAGE；ORTHEYJUST_54_THEEXCITEMENTANDOPPORTUNITIESWHICHTHECITYOFFERSANEWCLASSISMOVINGINTOTHECITIESAWEALTHIER，_55_MOBILECLASS36ADIFFERENTFROMBSIMILARTOCBETTERTHANDWORSETHAN答案B后面内容描述的是所有城市的共性，结合信息词INEVERYCOUNTRY，CITIES，THEYALSO等提示可知应选B项。37AVALUESBWORTHCIMPORTANCEDEXPENSES答案AVALUE此处意为“价值取向；价值观”。38AWELLBGOODCBETTERDBEST答案D根据后面列举情况判断应选D项，说明城市的好处。39AMAINTAINBOBTAINCCONTAINDSUFFER答案C与前一句对应，所以选CONTAIN表示“包括”。40ALIKELYBASCWHILEDWHEN答案BAS引导方式状语从句，补充完整是JUSTASAMERICANSOCIETYISCHANGING。41AALLBMOSTCFEWDMUCH答案BA和C项太绝对，所以根据上下文语境判断选B项，表示“大多数城市”。42ATHEREFOREBMOREOVERCHOWEVERDBESIDES答案CDECREASED和INCREASED作对比，所以选HOWEVER表示转折。43AITSBWHICHCWHEREDTHAT答案C由于从句中需要地点状语，所以选WHERE在此引导定语从句。44ALATEBLATERCLATELYDLATTER答案A表示“在末期晚期”。LATER意为“后来；以后，更晚”，不合句意。45ASPACEBSPOTSCTIMEDFOOD答案A根据后面的HOMES提示可知选SPACE表示“空间”。46AQUARTERSBDOWNTOWNCDISTRICTSDSUBURBS答案DDOWNTOWN意为“商业区”；DISTRICT意为“区域”；SUBURBS意为“郊区”。47ADEPARTEDBLEFTCREACHEDDENTERED答案B根据该句和下句语意“父母一代在50年代离开城市，而现在的年轻人喜欢住进城市”判断应选B项。48AASBLIKECDISLIKEDUNLIKE答案D此处需要介词表示“不像他们的父母行为表现恰恰相反”。49ASOMEBALLCSEVERALDLOTSOF答案A结合上下文判断句应选A项，表示“一些人”。50ASTRETCHINGBWIDENINGCEXPANDINGDSTRENGTHENING答案CA项意为“绵延；伸出；拉伸；伸直”；B项意为“变宽；拓宽”；C项意为“伸展，膨胀；扩大；扩张”；D项意为“加强；变强壮”。“城市扩张”常用EXPAND。51ASUCHBTHESECTHOSEDMANY答案A根据后面的AS判断应选SUCH与之搭配。52AORGANIZEDBSETTLEDCOFFICIALDESTABLISHED答案DA项意为“有组织的”B项意为“稳定的；定居的”；C项意为“官方的”；D项意为“早已建立的；成立的”。此处应用ESTABLISHED，是过去分词作前置定语。53ATHANBBETTERTHANCRATHERTHANDTO答案D此处为PREFERSTHTOSTH结构，表示“喜欢胜过喜欢”。54AWINBENJOYCEARNDACQUIRE答案B根据上下文判断应选B项，表示“享受城市所提供的令人兴奋的事物和良好的机会遇”。55AVERYBANDCMOREDOR答案C两个形容词都应该由比较级来修饰。意为“一个更富有，更具备变动性反复无常的阶层”。第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A2013江苏苏北四市二模LISAWASRUNNINGLATELISA,25,HADALOTTODOATWORK，PLUSVISITORSONTHEWAYHERPARENTSWERECOMINGINFORTHANKSGIVINGFROMHERHOMETOWNBUTASSHEHURRIEDDOWNTHESUBWAYSTAIRS,SHESTARTEDTOFEELUNCOMFORTABLYWARMBYTHETIMESHEGOTTOTHEPLATFORM，LISAFELTWEAKANDTIREDMAYBEITHADNTBEENAGOODIDEATOGIVEBLOODTHENIGHTBEFORE,SHETHOUGHTSHERESTEDHERSELFAGAINSTAPOSTCLOSETOTHETRACKSSEVERALYARDSAWAY,FRANK,43,ANDHISGIRLFRIEND,JENNIFER，FOUNDASPOTCLOSETOWHERETHEFRONTOFTHETRAINWOULDSTOPTHEYWEREDEEPINDISCUSSIONABOUTAHOUSETHEYWERETHINKINGOFBUYINGBUTWHENHEHEARDTHESCREAM,FOLLOWEDBYSOMEONEYELLING，“OH,MYGOD,SHEFELLIN”FRANKDIDNTHESITATEHEJUMPEDDOWNTOTHETRACKSANDRANSOME40FEETTOWARDTHEBODYLYINGONTHERAILS“NONOTYOU”HISGIRLFRIENDSCREAMEDAFTERHIMSHEWASRIGHTTOBEALARMEDBYTHETIMEFRANKREACHEDLISA,HECOULDFEELTHETRACKSSHAKINGANDSEETHELIGHTCOMINGTHETRAINWASABOUT20SECONDSFROMTHESTATIONITWASHARDTOLIFTHERSHEWASJUSTOUTBUTHEMANAGEDTORAISEHERTHEFOURFEETTOTHEPLATFORMSOTHATBYSTANDERSCOULDHOLDHERBYTHEARMSANDDRAGHERAWAYFROMTHEEDGETHATWASWHERELISABRIEFLYREGAINEDCONSCIOUSNESS,FELTHERSELFBEINGPULLEDALONGTHEGROUND，ANDSAWSOMEONEELSEHOLDINGHERPURSELISATHOUGHTSHEDBEENROBBEDAWOMANHELDHERHANDANDAMANGAVEHISSHIRTTOHELPSTOPTHEBLOODPOURINGFROMHERHEADANDSHETRIEDTOTALKBUTSHECOULDNT,ANDTHATWASWHENSHEREALIZEDHOWMUCHPAINSHEWASINPOLICEANDFIREOFFICIALSSOONARRIVED，ANDFRANKTOLDTHESTORYTOANOFFICERJENNIFERSAIDHERBOYFRIENDWASCALMONTHEIR40MINUTETRAINRIDEDOWNTOWNJUSTASHEHADBEENSECONDSAFTERTHERESCUE,WHICHMADEHERTHINKABOUTHERREACTIONATTHETIME“ISAWTHETRAINCOMINGANDIWASTHINKINGHEWASGOINGTODIE，”SHEEXPLAINED本文主要讲弗兰克在车站冒险救援生病女孩的故事。56WHATWASTHEMOSTPROBABLECAUSEFORLISASWEAKNESSASHEHADRUNALONGWAYBSHEFELTHOTINTHESUBWAYCSHEHADDONEALOTOFWORKDSHEHADDONATEDBLOODTHENIGHTBEFORE答案D根据文章第一段中的“LISAFELTWEAKANDTIREDMAYBEITHADNTBEENAGOODIDEATOGIVEBLOODTHENIGHTBEFORE”可知她身体虚弱的原因是她前一天晚上献血了。57WHYDIDJENNIFERTRYTOSTOPHERBOYFRIENDABECAUSETHEYWOULDMISSTHEIRTRAINBBECAUSEHEDIDNTSEETHETRAINCOMINGCBECAUSESHEWASSURELISAWASHARDTOLIFTDBECAUSESHEWASAFRAIDTHETRAINWOULDKILLHIM答案D根据第四段可知，女孩想阻拦他的原因是火车离他们太近了，她男朋友很有可能被急驰的火车撞死。58WHENDIDLISABECOMECONSCIOUSAGAINAWHENTHETRAINWASLEAVINGBAFTERSHEWASBACKONTHEPLATFORMCAFTERTHEPOLICEANDFIREOFFICIALSCAMEDWHENAMANWASCLEANINGTHEBLOODFROMHERHEAD答案B根据文章第五段中“THATWASWHERELISABRIEFLYREGAINEDCONSCIOUSNESS”可知她是在被弄到站台后才醒过来的。59THEPASSAGEISINTENDEDTO_AWARNUSOFTHEDANGERINTHESUBWAYBSHOWUSHOWTOSAVEPEOPLEINTHESUBWAYCTELLUSABOUTASUBWAYRESCUEDREPORTATRAFFICACCIDENT答案C本文描述了一次车站救援的惊险事件，因此选择C项。B2013长沙模拟RESEARCHSHOWSTHATHUMANSSWITCHFROMSELFISHTOUNSELFISHBEHAVIOURWHENTHEYAREWATCHEDDOYOUAPICTUREOFASETOFEYESONACOMPUTERSCREENCANCAUSEACHANGEINTHEWAYPEOPLEACTEVENIMAGESOFEYESONACHARITYDONATION慈善捐助COLLECTIONBOXENCOURAGEPEOPLETOBEUNSELFISH,BECAUSEPEOPLEPUTMOREMONEYINACOLLECTIONBOXTHATHASAPICTUREOFEYESONITTHANTHEYDOWHENAFLOWERSYMBOLISONTHEBOXMANFREDMILINSKIFROMTHEMAXPLANCKINSTITUTEFOREVOLUTIONARYBIOLOGYINGERMANYANDBETTINAROCKENBACHOFTHEUNIVERSITYOFBERLIN，THEAUTHORSOFANEWSTUDY,FOUNDTHATPEOPLEACTBETTERWHENTHEYAREBEINGWATCHEDBECAUSETHEYFEELTHEYWILLBEREWARDEDFORGOODBEHAVIOURTHEIRREPORTALSOREFERREDTOOTHERRESEARCHSHOWINGTHATTHISRESPONSEOFBEHAVINGWELLWHENWATCHEDISSOMEHOWCODEDINTOHUMANSANDPEOPLERESPONDTHISWAYUNCONSCIOUSLY，ORWITHOUTREALISINGITITISNOTJUSTHUMANSTHATACTUNSELFISHLYWHENTHEYAREBEINGWATCHEDAFISHCALLEDTHEGROOMINGFISHCLEANSOTHERFISHWHENOTHERFISHAREAROUND,ITISGENTLERWHENNOOTHERFISHAREAROUND,HOWEVER,THEGROOMINGFISHBITESCHUNKSFROMTHEFISHITISSUPPOSEDTOBECLEANINGTHERESEARCHERSSUGGESTTHATTHEBESTWAYTOGETPEOPLETOBEHAVEINTHECORRECTWAYISTOMAKETHEMFEELWATCHEDTHISCOULDBETHEREASONFORTHESUCCESSOFAFAMOUSAMERICANARMYPOSTERONITWASAPICTUREOFANELDERLYMANSTARINGFIERCELYANDPOINTING,ITAPPEARED,TOTHEPERSONWHOWASLOOKINGATTHEPOSTERUNDERTHEPICTUREWASTHECAPTION“IWANTYOU”ITENCOURAGEDHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFYOUNGAMERICANMENTOJOINTHEARMYDURINGTHESECONDWORLDWARTOFIGHTTHEGERMANSANDJAPANESE本文讲述如何让人们在无意的情况做出正确的选择。60ACCORDINGTOTHEREPORT,WHYDOESAPERSONBEHAVEBETTERWHENHEFEELSHEISBEINGWATCHEDAHEDOESNOTWANTTOBESHAMEDBYOTHERSBHENEEDSTOSHOWHEISAGOODPERSONCHEDESIRESOTHERSTOLIKEHIMMOREDHEFEELSHEWILLRECEIVESOMESOCIALREWARD答案D结合第三段中的“BECAUSETHEYFEELTHEYWILLBEREWARDEDFORGOODBEHAVIOUR”61THEUNDERLINEDWORD“CODED”PARAGRAPH3ISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO“_”AHIDDENBPROGRAMMEDCFORGOTTENDLEARNED答案B结合该词的上下文可知此现象是人们在无意识的情况下发生的，所以它不是人们学来的，也不是隐藏在人们身上的东西。62WHATISTHETEXTMAINLYABOUTAITDESCRIBESCHANGEDBEHAVIOURWHENOBSERVEDBITDETAILSWAYSTOCONTROLPEOPLESBEHAVIOURCITTELLSHOWTOMAKEPEOPLEWORKHARDERDITDISCUSSESDIFFERENTADVERTISINGMETHODS答案A文章的第一段就是文章的主旨，所以它是文章的TOPICSENTENCE。63ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEAPEOPLEPRETENDTOBEHAVEBETTERWHENTHEYAREWATCHEDBFISHBITEOTHERFISHINAFISHTANKWHENTHEYAREALONECPEOPLEDONATEMOREMONEYWHENTHEYFEELTHEYAREWATCHEDDSOLDIERSFOUGHTBETTERDURINGWORLDWARBECAUSEOFAPOSTER答案CA项错在“PRETEND”，B项错在“FISH应为CHUNKSFROMTHEFISH”，D项错在文中只说明了更多的年轻人参军，并没有说明在战场上的表现。参照第二段可知C项正确。C2013北京海淀模拟MANYCHINESEUSEINSTANTMESSENGERTOOLSSUCHASMSNORQQLISTENTOMUSICONMP3PLAYERSANDLOGONTHEINTERNETUSINGADSLWITHOUTKNOWINGTHELITERALCHINESETRANSLATIONOFTHEABBREVIATIONS缩写BUTTHEYDONTHAVETO,ASMANYENGLISHLETTERSHAVEBECOMEPARTOFTHELOCALLEXICON词典ADOZENABBREVIATIONSINCLUDINGGDP,NBA,IT,MP3QQ，DVDANDCEOWEREAMONGTHE5,000MOSTFREQUENTLYUSEDWORDSINTHECHINESELANGUAGEMEDIALASTYEAR,ACCORDINGTOAREPORTONTHE2011LANGUAGESITUATIONINCHIRM,WHICHWASRELEASEDYESTERDAYINBEIJINGTHEREPORTSAIDSOMEPARENTSARESOKEENONENGLISHLETTERSTHATRECENTLYACOUPLETRIEDTONAMETHEIRBABY“”，CLAIMINGTHECHARACTERUSEDINEMAILADDRESSESREFLECTSTHEIRLOVEFORTHECHILDWHILETHE“”ISOBVIOUSLYFAMILIARTOCHINESEEMAILUSERS,THEYOFTENUSETHEENGLISHWORD“AT”TOPRONOUNCEIT,WHICHSOUNDSSOMETHINGLIKE“AITA”，OR“LOVEHIM”，TOPUTONGHUASPEAKERSTHESTUDYCOLLECTEDMORETHAN1BILLIONLANGUAGESAMPLESFROMNEWSPAPERS,MAGAZINES,TV,RADIOANDWEBSITESTHEANNUALREPORTISCOMPILED编辑BYTHEMINISTRYOFEDUCATIONANDTHESTATELANGUAGECOMMISSION“NOWADAYS,MOREANDMOREENGLISHABBREVIATIONSAREBEINGUSEDINCHINESE,MAKINGTHEMANIMPORTANTPARTOFTHECONTEMPORARYLANGUAGE，”SAIDHOUMIN,APROFESSORATCOMMUNICATIONUNIVERSITYOFCHINA“THEABBREVIATIONSHAVEGAINEDPOPULARITYBECAUSEOFTHE