tpot听力25解析

TPO25listening 问题解析注：问题中红色标记词汇为解题突破点和关键词。Section 1TPO25-L1 Conversation 11. What is the conversation mainly about? 00:09A. The students eligibility to graduate next semesterB. The students difficulties in registering for classesC. A difficult class the student must take next semesterD. Possible elective choices in the students degree program答案：A解析：主旨题，问的是，whats mainly about,男同学说的第一句我填完了毕业相关表格， 但不知道下学期能否毕业。原文如下：Im just filling out this approval for graduation form for the Deans office and I dont know, I hope Ill be able to graduate next semester.2. According to the woman, why was the programs curriculum changed? 00:45A. To attract more international students to the programB. To reflect the growing importance of international businessC. To take advantage of the expertise of new faculty membersD. To give students a stronger background in management答案：B解析：对话继续，男生说了 I got confused because the way, uh, theyve changed the requirements, so, now Im not sure Ill qualify to graduate next semester.紧接着，教授对这个情 况进行了解释 why change.因此前面有个关键词 confused becausechange. 原文如下：Well, when the business department changed the curriculum to include more courses in international business to dwell, because of the increasing globalization of business,3. What does the woman imply about the new departmental requirements? 00:45A. They will not affect the students plans for graduationB. They will not be officially approved by the department until next yearC. They will be limited to students specializing in the international businessD. They will be similar to recent changes made in other departments at the university答案：A解析：态度题，教授解释完为什么改变要求后，紧接着用 make sure.3,4 年级 wouldnt be affected 来安慰那个那声，并且后面紧跟着 only 特别强调说明这是为了第一，二年的新生。 原文如下：We made sure that students would finish to their second year, that is those who werein their third or fourth year wouldnt be affected. The new rules only apply to students in their first or second year.4. Why does the woman mention writing a letter? 02:07A. To point out the best way for the student to contact the deans officeB. To confirm that a personal letter is a graduation requirementC. To indicate that she is willing to provide the student with further assistanceD. To emphasize that the student will need special permission to graduate答案：C 解析：细节题，。教授说那个男孩子已经满足毕业的要求了，如果有其他的需求，让教授知 道。if if 双重条件状语从句，特别举例强调这种 further information.原文如下：Yes, youve met the requirements for graduation, and if theres something I need to do,if, if I need to write a letter or whatever, just let me know.5. Why does the woman say this 重听题 01:59A. To suggest that the student has not fulfilled all of his requirementsB. To indicate one of the new graduation requirementsC. To find out the students opinion about a particular classD. To be sure that the student has taken a required class答案：D 解析：态度题，教授说看起来你已经有了所有必修课的学分了，那应该没问题，但是后面突 然来了一句反问句，目的就是说这个也是必修课我刚才忘了提了，确定他是不是也修过了。 原文如下：So it looks like youll have all the required classes you need, you should be just fine. Uh, I assume youve taken a seminar?TPO16-L2 Coversation Biology class6. What is the main purpose of the lecture? 00:17-00:40A. To explain the governments role in the regulating assisted migrationB. To discuss ways in which plants and animals adapt to climate changeC. To discuss a controversial approach to conserving plant and animal speciesD. To describe a recently discovered consequence of global warming答案：C 解析：主旨题，本文介绍的由于气候变暖，有的学者提出生物迁移的策略，以避免由于气候 变暖造成濒危物种的灭绝，后面教授就这一策略进行了讨论，最后一句话 like I said there could be unintended consequences，表示这个方案是有争议的。7. According to the professor, what problem is assisted migration intended to overcome?A. To diminishing amount of undeveloped land that species can migrate throughB. The relative lack of nutrients available in cooler latitudes and higher elevationsC. The increase in alternations between cool and warm periodsD. Competition from other species in certain native habitats答案：A解析：细节题，题目问的是 assisted migration 能够尝试解决的问题是什么？ 文章介绍完 assisted migration 笔锋一转介绍迁移作为自然规律的而一种，同 assisted migration 的对比。 最后一句如果没有帮助的话则没有足够的空间让物种迁移，反过来，就是 A 答案所说的信 息原文如下：So perhaps you are wondering why not let nature take its course now. Well we cant. The main problem is todays fragmented habitats. .Today human development has paved much of the natural world. Ecosystems are fragmented; housing developments, highways, and cities were placed or sliced through forests and prairies. There are few corners left for species to migrate through without help.。8. What point does the professor make when she discusses the cane toad 02:01A. Translocated species sometimes die out from lack of foodB. Translocated species may spread too quickly in their new environmentC. Several techniques are available to achieve assisted migrationD. Animal species are often easier to translocate than plant species are答案：B解析：如果不知道 cane toad 是啥，没关系，这个例子出现在说 assisted migration 不好的地 方，因此只要在选项里找出消极态度的就可以。所以 B 项。原文如下：Now, assisted migration could become a viable part of our rescue strategy, but there are a number of uncertainties and risks. .The cane toad was introduced back in 1935 to control an insect pest that was destroying Australia sugar cane plantations. But the cane toad itself became a pest and it destroyed much of the wild life on that continent.9. What does the professor imply when she mentions translocating networking of species? 02;48A. There are aspects of interdependency that are unknownB. Some species evolve in ways that help them survive in new habitatsC. It is difficult to know how far to move a network of species from its native habitatD. Many assisted-migration plans should involve the translocation of just one species答案：A解析：这道题说的是 assisted migration 的另外一个不好的地方，就是 interdependent 互相依 赖性。所以本题选 A.原文如下：Also, many species are interdependent, intimately connected to one another. Like animals that eat a certain plant and that plant relys on a certain fungus to help it get nutrients from soil. And on a certain insect for pollination, we probably have to translocate entire networks.10. What does the professor imply about the governments role in regulating assisted migration in the United States? 03:38A. The government should continue to encourage assisted migrationB. The government has created policies that have proved unhelpfulC. The government should follow the example set by other countriesD. The government needs to increase its involvement in the issue答案：D解析：推断题，教授说目前关于 assisted migration 只是在生物机构组织内部讨论，但是相关 的决定策略至少管理自然资源的政府部门应该参与决定的。注意疑问句，和转折句。 原文如下：That rate of heatings far greater than during the last glacial retreat some twelve thousand years ago. Whether to use the assisted migration? this debate is mostly within the biology community right now. But the altimate decision makers, in United States at least, will bethe government agencies that manage natural resources.11. What is the professors attitude toward the effort to save the Florida torreya? 04:45A. She is glad that some conservationists are willing to take a chance on assisted migrationB. She is concerned because it may have unintended consequencesC. She is surprised because other species are more endangered than Florida torreya isD. She expects the effort will have to be repeated several times before it succeeds答案：B 解析：文中说需要政府监管之后，提到了一个例子conservationists自发组织起来保护 Florida torreya的行为，但是，最后教授来了一句 like I said there could be unintended consequences 表明B项，注意关键词，In one case 举例子，but转折词汇等。原文如下：In one case a group of conservationists has already take it upon itself to try on their own to save the endangered tree, the Florida torreya tree through assisted migration.The group believes that its effort is justified but I and many other biologists will be watching very closely how this maverick group makes out because, like I said there could be unintended consequencesTPO16-L3 Music History12. What is the lecture mainly about? 0:06A. The influence of the Romantic style of music on eastern European composersB. The relationship between nationalism and popular music in the early 1900sC. The popularity of folk music in Austria-Hungary during the early 1900sD. The influence of folk music on the compositions of one Hungarian composer答案：D解析：这是篇主旨题，通篇都在讲一个 Bella Bartok.的人生经历以及他的音乐作品的形成； 最开始的时候，教授就说了学生们对 Bella Bartok 的忽略，紧接着又说 BB 是具有开拓性奇妙 的作曲家。所以选项应该选对人的及其作品方面的描述。故 D 选项。A 说的是 romantic style 风格的影响不对，B 说 nationalism 和流行乐的关系，后者文章没有提，错误。C，乡村音乐 在 early 1900 的流行，有点意思，但是，通篇都是在说人和那个人的作品，这个是一个细节， 所以选 D.原文如下：So, I just finish reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism of composers music. And initially, I was surprised that none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok. He was wonder and ground-breaking composer. Bella Bartok was a Hungarian13. What does the professor imply about romantic music in Austria-Hungary in the early 1900s? 01:24A. It was not as popular there as it was in other European countriesB. It motivated Bartk to listen to other types of musicC. It was listened to in the countryside more than it was in the citiesD. Its popularity was due to the work of Bartk and other ethnomusicologists答案：B解析：细节题，文章说在 1900 年流行的 romantic 的风格，并且这方面的作曲也是非常流行 的，文章紧接着来个转折“但是”he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. BB 准备尝试去打破这些，所以 BB 远走高飞去寻找不同音乐风格。答案选 B。 注意转 折词 but原文如下：And in the early 1900 composers worked in the romantic style were most popular in AH. But Bartok, he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. And it let him to, well, the first thing . was to led him travel, he looked to the countryside for the music of the farmers and the people who lived in the small towns. And their music, well, you can say he discovered the music that was popular in those areas.Male student:14. Why does the professor mention local celebrations in the countryside? 01:54A. To show how folk music influenced composers throughout Eastern EuropeB. To give an example of when performances of Bartk music took placeC. To give an example of occasions when Bartk had an opportunity to hear folk musicD. To talk about why romantic music was popular in the countryside答案：C解析：细节题，这道题目是说例子的作用题，听原文大体出现 BB 同 folk music 之间的关系 这块。 A 选项说的太泛泛，throughout Eastern Europe； B，说 Bart 登台表演，听力没有说 过，而且一般作曲家不上台表演 D,跟 romantic 音乐没有关系，这里其实就是介绍 folk music。 做题时，要明白关键词出现在听力的那个逻辑链条的地方，然后选项排除。原文如下：He roamed the countryside and listened to the music in the small towns and all sorts of celebrations. He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremony where he heard a very different sort of music from the romantic stuff being played in the concert halls in the cities. The music he heard is what we were considered folk music.15. What was Bartk original goal when he started to travel through eastern Europe? 02:41A. To promote his ballet, the wooden princeB. To document the local popular musicC. To discover which musical elements were popular in all countriesD. To find unusual musical elements he could use in his own compositions答案：B解析：细节目的题。 这个出现在师生问答环节。注意问答前后的出题陷阱。 原文如下：No. At first, he went around to document the folk music.16. According to the professor, why was Bartk music popular in Austria-Hungary? 03:40A. Bartk music was considered more sophisticated than other concert-hall musicB. Bartk compositions incorporated music from the local cultureC. People were familiar with the Romantic elements Bartk included in his musicD. Bartk took advantage of the popularity of ballet there and wrote many new ballets答案：B解析：细节因果题，出因果方面的时候，注意听力原文的一些提示词，如 because, why, so, casuse 等等，听力里面提到了 BB 一个非常芭蕾舞剧非常有名是因为音乐包含了当提名额和 音乐反应了当地音乐传统文化。所以选 B.原文如下：It happened to be a time of strong nationalism in Austria, Hungary. So his composition came just at the right time. It became very successful there. Particularly, when Bartoks ballet The Wooden Prince opened, it was a great excitement for music that included musical elements from local folk songs, and music reflected the regions musical traditions17. What does the professor mean when he says this: 重听题 03:14-03:31A. He wants to change the topic of discussionB. He wants to acknowledge that the students may not be familiar with Bartks musicC. He believes the students should already be familiar with the term glissandoD. He will use an example of glissando to help define the term答案：D解析：态度题，这里有个提示词 Gelli Sandor，这句话的前文说 B 喜欢用 GSas his home mark, 后面的这个重听句明显是对前一句的 define. A,B 都不靠谱，C 从语气上没有体现出教授认为 学生们已经知道了，恰好是说学生不知道，教授想来解释的那种感觉。原文如下：He adopted a number of elements from what he heard, like unusual rhythms and he liked to use Gelli Sandor as his home mark, which you probably got from listening to Croatian folk music. Gelli Sandor is, well, Ive got a recording of Bartok here.Section 2TPO16-L4 Conversation 218.Why does the man go to see the professor? 00:16 00:30A. To find out how to distinguish between different types of whale songsB. To request permission to change the topic of his paperC. To discuss the difference between using the internet and using books to find sourcesD. To get help locating some information for his paper答案：D解析：主旨原因题， 学生先跟教授说了一下背景，然后说了一一个问题关于鲸鱼怎么在水 下呼吸的事情但是发现竟然对这块仍然不是很了解，答案 D,去找教授定位一些关于他论文 上的信息。注意语气变化原文如下：Well, I was thinking about it, and I realized I dont understand how they hold their breaths under water. Its a little crazy for me to be writing a paper about migration patterns without actually knowing how they stay underwater for so long.19.What is the topic of the mans paper?A. How whales hold their breathB. Whale migration patternsC. Characteristic of whale habitatsD. The differences between the circulatory system of whales and that of other mammals答案：B 解析：细节题，对于那个男生而言很疯狂的事情是那篇前戏种类的论文中涉及到鲸鱼。 的事原文如下：Well, I was thinking about it, and I realized I dont understand how they hold their breaths under water. Its a little crazy for me to be writing a paper about migration patterns without actually knowing how they stay underwater for so long.20.What is the professors attitude toward the mans question about how whales hold their breath? 01:01A. She thinks he does not need to spend a lot of time looking for the answerB. She is surprised because she has already addressed this question in classC. She dismissed it as unimportantD. She is pleased that has a plan to obtain the answer himself答案：A 解析：态度题。教授针对学生看了那么多书却没有相关信息表示吃惊，因为学生时间有限， 她做了评价说 I dont expect you to read a dozen of books on whales for this assignment. Focus on just a few原文如下：Ok, I know I encourage everyone in class to look at a substantial number of sources,but I dont want you to get overwhelmed. Looking at a number of sources gives you a good knowledge base, but students only have a limited amount of time to work on each paper. I dont expect you to read a dozen of books on whales for this assignment. Focus on just a few.21.Why does the professor mention the limited time students have to complete their papers?A. To suggest that looking at research on the internet is a good way to save timeB. To point out that the library has reduced the amount of time it is open each dayC. To indicate her expectations for the amount of research to be done for the paperD. To emphasize the important of starting to write the paper a couple of weeks before it is due答案：C解析：这道题推崇排除法，A internet 听力无关词排除，B, library 听力无关词排除；D，提前 两个礼拜去做论文的准备 conversation 没有做这方面的准备。C 说是为了标明教授对于论文方面做出相应研究数量的期待。注意 but 前面那句话。原文如下：Ok, I know I encourage everyone in class to look at a substantial number of sources, but I dont want you to get overwhelmed. Looking at a number of sources gives you a good knowledge base, but students only have a limited amount of time to work on each paper. I dont expect you to read a dozen of books on whales for this assignment. Focus on just a few.22.According to the professor, how does a whale conserve oxygen while underwater? Click on 2 answers 01:43A. Its heart rate decreasesB. Its lung capacity temporarily increasesC. It slows the pace of its swimmingD. Blood flow to certain organs is decreased答案：A,D 解析：细节题。教授后来解释了鲸鱼是怎么在水下保存氧气的一个是降低心跳；一个是流向 某些之的血液降低原文如下：Student：So how does having more oxygen in their blood help them stay underwater longer?Professor：Its the way the whales blood carries oxygen to the rest of its body. Whales carefullyconserve their oxygen when underwater in a couple of ways. When a whale dives, its metabolic weight drops, causing its heart beat to slow down. And the blood flows to its muscles and some of its none-vital organs, like its kidneys, is also cut off. Whales muscles and none-vital organs are able to function without oxygen for an extended period of time.TPO16-L5 History23.What is the lecture mainly about? 00:08 00:30finally A. The history of language in ancient EgyptB. The process that was used to create hieroglyphic writingC. The competition between two scholars to solve an archaeological puzzleD. The circumstances that led to the solution of an archaeological puzzle答案：D解析：主旨题，教授一上来就介绍希腊的作品，但是 1600 年突然中断造成了许多困扰，但 是最终被破译了的事。所以 D 项 一些环境促成考古谜团的解答。原文如下：Hieroglyphic writing ended abruptly about 1600 years ago, and it mystified the most brilliant minds in the study of the Egyptian artifacts and archeology for many many centuries. Finally, the possibility of deciphering hieroglyphs came about with the discovery in 1799 of the Rosetta stone.24.What was demotic script used for in ancient Egypt? 01:13A. Decorations on temples and monumentsB. Administrative documentsC. Illustration for storiesD. Representations of objects答案：B解析：细节题。demotic 是通俗的意思，题目问 demotic script 被古埃及用来做什么的 没啥 特别提示词，关键是注意语气的变化，并且教授涉及到这块的时候有个前后对比，demotic was not.