公开课--名词性从句复习--高二英语.ppt

Grammar,名词从句复习,1.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamanEnglishteacher.2.YouknowthatIamanEnglishteacher.3.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.4.ThefactthatIamanEnglishteacherisknowntoyouall.,Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:,thatIamanEnglishteacher,thatIamanEnglishteacher.,WhatIamworriedabout,whetheryoucandowellintheexam.,thatIamanEnglishteacher,SubjectClause,ObjectClause,SubjectClause,PredicativeClause,AppositiveClause,连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓),由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,诠案p.14,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名词,同位语从句,WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.,系动词,TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.,Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找二查三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,Practicetime,Groupcompetition,Whowillbethewinner?,PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.,1._hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.,What,2._healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_wehavemoney.6.Thatis_hedidntcometothemeeting.7.Thenews_wewonthegamewasexciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,特别提醒,that/what,1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Idontknow_willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_youwillsucceed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,1.名词性从句连接词的选用,(1)that和what的选用,that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Ihaventdecided_togothere.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,a._、_、_从句。b._词后的宾语从句。d.与_连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟_当宾语。,if和whether的选用,2.不能使用if的情况:,总结：,主语,表语,同位语,介,ornot,动词不定式,诠案P.15-16,高考链接,例1.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（2008年广东）例2.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东),that,who,3.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16._theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.(2011年广州一模）4.Hic!Youvejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?(2011年广州二模）,why,where,语法填空,（连词专练）,WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1._wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.,what,that,that,when,that,Scientistsbelieve6._thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7._existedinprehistorictimes.Whatsmore,8._attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9._eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10._theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.,what,why,that,that,which,Translationandwriting,Thesurvey_while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.,1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）,ObjectClause,showsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,2.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。（09基础写作）,Whathealsopointedoutis_andthatuptillnownomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.,thatthecausesforshort-sightednessaresocomplicated,PredicativeClause,_anditsofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities,3.建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（09基础写作）,SubjectClause,Itissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyes,Meanwhileanothertipfromtheexperts_.,4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关。（09基础写作）,PredicativeClause,isthattheproblemhasbusinesswith/isrelatedtohowweholdthepenwhilewriting.,5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）,Inmyopinion,_hasabadinfluenceontheirchildrensdevelopment.,SubjectClause,whattheseparentshavedone,Writing,TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.,Mynameis,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜欢的是远动和英语(主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。众所周知，有明确目标（asettledpurpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,MynameiswhatIlikemostaresportsandEnglish.AndIlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothers.ImsurethatIcanbeyourgoodfriend.Itisknownthatamanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityImdreamingof.However,itisafactthatIdontdowellinstudy.Allinall,Iwilldoublemyeffortstomakemydreamcometrue.,Evaluationanddiscussion:,1.Whathaveyoulearnttoday?,2.Doyouthinkitusefulinyourfuturestudy?,1.what&that2.whether&if3.名词性从句在语法填空和写作中的运用。,summary,1.Longshinep.16-172.MoreexercisesfromIssue37-38,StudentTimes.（Grammarquiz语法小测),Homework,Thankyou!,Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreported_themistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Now,thetruthis_thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Besides,_surprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldntseeanything.Thefact_Pollydidntaskforthemansnameisapity.,that,that,what,that,(B)Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1._theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._powerfultheircountryisand3._theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4._theycandoand5._theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6._theycanfulfilltheirdreams.,that,how,that,what,who,where,Theyknow7._theyshouldgetupand8._theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9._theyareheroesornotinthesociety.Whatsmore,10._worriesthemmostistheirchildrencantreceivegoodeducation.,when,where,whether,what,1.最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。Arecentstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofsmokershasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthepastfiveyear