高中英语定语从句详解 (3)ppt课件

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,1,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,TheboyisHarryPorter,2,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,Theboy_isHarryPorter.,whoiswearingglasses,3,定语从句,一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语),(Attributiveclause),HarryPorterisasmartboy.,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句,4,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,5,二、用法:,Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.,先行词是人,关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich,先行词是物,Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.,引导定语从句的关系代词,6,Haveatry,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,7,1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,8,whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,9,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,10,whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.,11,2.which,that的用法,which作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.,Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.,作主语,作宾语,12,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,13,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,14,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,15,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,16,4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.,17,（一）引导定语从句的关系代词,18,when,where,why,（二）引导定语从句的关系副词,19,1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?,20,关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,infrontof)which,Why=forwhich,（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代,21,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which代替,1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.,when,which,22,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.,where,which.,23,ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.,AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.,which.,where,BBC,BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.,where,=AmericanbornChinese,=BeijingbornChinese,24,why,why可用for+which代替,1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.,why,which.,25,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,26,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,27,Haveyougotit?,28,由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语宾语,1、Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys_theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those_wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom,选择题,29,4.Thegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that,由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语,30,7.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents_native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that,由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,31,10、Hepreferstoeattherice_inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife_Icuttheapplewithcantbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin_therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when,由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语宾语,32,14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that,先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导,33,16.Itsthemostboringfilm_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar_arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导,34,18.Iknowallpeople_arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater_isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat_isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich,先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导,35,21.Thatistheverybook_Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导,36,23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which,先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导,37,24.Whoistheworker_tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which,主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导,38,填空题,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,39,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,40,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.