过去分词作状语公开课PPT精选文档

1,Welcometomyclass,thePastParticipleastheadverbial,-Zhao,.,.,2,Guess!,Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdsnest.,NationalStadium/BirdsNest,Whatisthenameofthebuilding?,3,LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears,大话西游AChineseOdyssey,Guess!,Whatisthenameofthismovie?,4,ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.,Guess!,Whichprogramisit?,ItistheVoiceofChina.,5,HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,againIwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”,灰太狼Mr.Wolf,Guess!,Whoishe?,6,ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters.Sheisthefirstladyofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.,Whoisshe?,Guess!,MichelleObama,7,Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.,8,thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.,过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。,9,Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.,作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。,(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.),(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.),10,1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.(2012安徽)A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2._intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011天津)A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated,11,Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.,作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。,(=Becauseshewasattractedby),12,Lily(百合花)classroom,Asitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,ourfutureclassroom,13,animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.（2011四川）A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer,14,Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.,作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。,=Ifheisgiven,15,1.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,Informthepoliceatonce.(2013江西)A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked2.Time,_correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012湖南)A.touseB.usedC.UsingD.use,16,作让步状语。相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。_,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I,Evenifinvited,17,1.Though_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（2010全国卷）A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised,18,莫言站在那儿被记着围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters,19,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,_.,20,Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters.,作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.,Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.,Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.,21,注意,(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.,22,1._time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given2.Ifheated,_.A.peoplecanturnwaterintogasB.onecanchangeiceintowaterC.iceturnsintowaterD.peoplegetwaterfromice,23,(2)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto应该belocatedin位于beburiedin专心于becomparedwith,beseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦beabsorbedinbeborninbeoccupiedin忙于,24,_indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。(absorb),_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress),Absorbed,Dressed,25,Hesatthere,inthought.Hesatthere,himselfinthought.他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。,lost,losing,26,Evenifnotinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.,直接在分此前加not.,(3)分词的否定,_thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,27,(4)若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生则可使用havingbeen+过去分词做状语(2009四川)_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,28,(5)有时,为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等,分词前面可加连词when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as如：Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.,29,Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013福建)A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest,30,(6)如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(theabsoluteconstruction)。如：Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。,31,Theirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootballA.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish,32,(8).过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成_,而现在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确：（T/F）,动宾关系,主谓关系,Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.,F,T,Seeing,33,Conclusions,Conclusion1：过去分词作状语可以表示时间，原因，伴随，条件，让步等。,Conclusion5：分词的否定,Conclusion2：过去分词作状语，,表示被动,Conclusion3：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是,句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致用独立主格。,Conclusion4：过去分词作状语，其动作,或与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之前。(注意动词是否有先后关系),直接在分此前加not.,34,1.过去分词作状语与主语的关系2.过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别,难点,35,1.The_morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,_byhisnaughtyboy.,following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following,2._everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere_themselves.A.Hunting/hidingB.Tohunt/tohideC.Hunted/hidingD.Hunted/tohide,小试牛刀,36,3.,theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake.ItwashotB.ThedaywashotC.ItishotD.Thedaybeinghot4._,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.ToldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,37,高考实战,1.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.（2013四川卷）A.NotknowingB.knowingnotC.notknownD.knownnot2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfrompaddington.（2013新课标全国卷II）A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught,38,intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.(2013安徽卷）A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfo