辽宁省东港市黑沟中学九年级英语全册 名词学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

名词要求掌握的内容：名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book-books cup-cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-cities family-families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-buses wish-wishes watch-wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese -Chinese Japanese-Japanese 4.某国人的复数。1). 中、日不变。Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2). 英、法变。 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 American -Americans German-Germans Australian-Australians不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 名词的所有格：1. s 所有格。1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“s.” This is _(Mary and Lily) bedroom .2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“s.” These are _(Tom and Jack ) school bags .3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“s” Teachers Day Childrens Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 s 代表全称。 at the doctors at the Bobs 5).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s 来构成所有格。 an hours ride two weeks time Chinas capital 2.of 所有格：1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格： of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _(brother ) . Is she a daughter of _(you)?名词作句子成分：1.名词作主语My brother is a teacher.(名词作主语，放在谓语前)2.名词作定语：This is an apple tree.（名词作定语，修饰另一个名词，常用单数）The sports meeting will be held next week .（sports作定语修饰名词，用复数）one man teacher two women teachers （man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变）3.名词还可作宾语和表语。He likes bananas. He is a student（名词作宾语，放在实义动词后） （名词作表语，放在系动词后）对应练习：写出下列名词的复数形式.将下列词组译成英语.1.一群孩子a group _ _ 2.两箱子苹果two_ of_3.三篮子蔬菜_ baskets _ vegetables 4.九块面包nine pieces of _5.十杯牛奶ten_ of _ 6.五块肉five pieces of _7.多种植物many _ of_ 8.一副眼镜a pair of _9.三张纸three pieces of_ 10.四瓶橘汁four bottles _ _11.五杯茶five cups _ _ 12.六碗米饭six bowls of_ 选择填空。1Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new _ .Ashop Bschool Cfactory Dhospital2If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a _ .Adiary Bdictionary Cnewspaper Ddiagram3Mr Shute is a friend of _ .AJohns uncle BJohn uncles CJohns uncles DJohn uncle4-Would you like _ tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two _ .Aany; bottles of orange Bsome; bottles of orangeCmany; bottles of oranges Dfew; bottle of oranges5-When do you usually have your _ in the evening?Athings Brice Cmeal Dfood6I usually go to a _ to borrow some books.Ashop Bcinema Chospital Dlibrary7Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday.Awatchs Bwatches Cwatch Dwatchss8There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _ .Asheeps; people Bsheep; people Csheeps; peoples Dsheep; peoples9There is a _ over the river.Aship Bboat Cbridge Dvillage10In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.Afew years Ba few years Ca few year Da few years11There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.Atomatos Btomato Ctomatoss Dtomatoes12Whose _ are these?Aphoto Bphotoes Cphotos Dphotoss13Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.Atooths Btooth Cteeth Dtoothes14The leaning tower(比萨斜塔) is about 180 _ high.Afeet Bfoots Cfoots Dfeets15There are many _ on the hill.Asheeps Bsheep Csheepes Dsheeps16There are six _ and fifteen _ in this workshop.Amans; womans Bmen; womenCmen; womans Dmans; women17In our school there are fifty-five _ .Awomen teachers Bwoman teachers Cwomen teacher Dwomans teacher18I want to buy _.A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks2. They dont have to do _ today.A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks19.June 1 is _.A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day20. _ room is next to their parents.A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan21. Tom is _. He will come to see me.A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine22. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are23. Many _ are singing over there.A. womanB. women C. girl D. child24. He bought _.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe25. Mr. White has three _.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens26. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities27. - Whose room is this? - Its