广州市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷

广州市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35, 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 . All over the world people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 . It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer（臭氧层）.3 . This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air has increased a lot. 4 . It has formed ablanket （毛毯）”around the earth. 5 . This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore. 根据材料内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。AThe heat from the sun cant escape so the temperature is rising. BToo much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. CAround the earth theres a special kind of oxygen （O2） called ozone （O2）. DSome things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. EIt mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. FWe get the heat from the sun.二、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe on the ground. The father said to his son, “Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and_the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son. ” But Thomas said, “If I do so, it will waste my time. ” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they_a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and_some strawberries with the money. The father and the son went on walking. The sun was high up in the_. They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt_thirsty to walk on. At that time, his father gave him a strawberry and he_ate it. After a while, his father gave him another strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth. And so they_walking. The old farmer gave strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that_, you would have your own strawberries to eat. Always remember the_: if you dont worry about the little things, you will find it difficult to do the_things. ”6 . Agive upBput upCpick upDtake up7 . Agot onBgot toCgot offDgot down8 . AthrewBboughtCsoldDfound9 . AskyBtreeCheadDground10 . AratherBveryCquiteDtoo11 . AhardlyBalmostCpolitelyDquickly12 . Acame onBturned onCwent onDworked on13 . AstrawberriesBwaterChorseshoeDmoney14 . AtimeBeffortCsubjectDlesson15 . AgreatBsimpleCrichDtiny三、阅读单选Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).16 . Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?AA Mayan king and his family.BA Mayan woman selling food.CA crowd of people drinking water.DA Mayan man using bark to make books.17 . What can we know according to Michael Coe?AThe murals show gods and kings.BThe Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USA.CThe murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.DThe Mayas created the murals because of a festival.18 . What can be put back into the blank?ARich Foods.BDifferent Plants.CUseful Crop.DFarmland.19 . Why did the writer write this passage?ATo tell us Mayan clothes and cookingBTo tell us the daily life of the Mayas.CTo tell us Mayan Maths and writing.DTo tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.My name is Dan and I have two good friends, Robert and Nick. Robert and I are twelve years old. Nick is eleven. My birthday is on November 10th and Roberts birthday is on September 10th. I like red but they like green. Robert and Nick are in the same school (同一所学校). They have an art festival and a school trip every year, but my school only has a music festival every year.20 . _ is eleven years old.ADanBRobertCNickDAll the above (以上三项)21 . Roberts birthday is on _.AOctober 10thBSeptember 10thCAugust 10thDNovember 10th22 . Dans birthday is on _.ANovember 10thBDecember 10thCSeptember 10thDOctober 10th23 . What activity do they have at Roberts school?AOnly an art festival.BOnly a music festival.CAn art festival and a music festival.DAn art festival and a school trip.24 . What color does Nick like?ARed.BGreen.CYellow.DBrown.On a small farm(农场) in Mexico，there are no schoolsA bus is the schoolThe driver of the bus is the teacherIts a school bus，but it doesnt take the children to schoolIt just goes round from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farmThe bus will stay here for three monthsThe farmers call it a school on wheels(轮子)Every time when the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to it，shouting and laughingThey warmly welcome the school busWhen the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small childrenIn the afternoonthe bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morningAt nightthe fathers and mothers come to schoolThey want to learntooHow the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!25 . The driver of the bus is _Athe teacherBthe studentCthe farmerDthe school26 . The bus school will _Atake the children to schoolBstay here for a long timeCtake the fathers and mothers to schoolDgo round from place to place27 . When the bus school comes，the farmers will _Astop workingBwarmly welcome itCbe happyDboth B and C28 . The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because _ in the morningAthey cant get up earlyBthe teacher wants to teach the small children firstCthey have a lot of work to doDthey have to do their homework29 . Which one is right?AA school bus is a real school for farmers childrenBThe bus school has no teacher at allCThe bus school has no studentsDThe children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learnScrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.30 . How did Jennifer find her pet cat?ABy visiting animal shelters.BBy offering a $500 reward.CWith the help of the microchip.DWith the help of a woman in New Jersey.31 . Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?AThey are very small computer chips.BThey are under an animals skin of its shoulder.CThey can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.DThey can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.32 . The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is_.Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.ABCD33 . According to the passage, we can know that_ .Athe couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allBScrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyCit took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationDJennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip34 . What is the main idea of the passage?AThe reasons why pets got lost.BDifferent ways to find the lost pets.CThe ways how people care for the lost pets.DThe introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。35 . Her bedroom isnt tidy. Her school things are e_.36 . I need a piece of w_ paper to draw a picture.37 . Wheres the map, mom? I t_ its in your grandparents room.38 . She goes to school early, so shes always the f_ to be in the classroom.39 . Thank you for h_ me with my Chinese.40 . W_ to Hangzhou, my friends. Its really a beautiful city to visit.41 . Look! The name “Grace” is on the book. It must be h_.42 . Its