四级核心词汇练习PPT课件

.,1,CET4TheBasics,VocabularyandStructure大学英语高频核心词汇（练习卷1）,.,2,Test40Exe.,.,3,Test:40Exe.1.Studentsandteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular_.A.GapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals（D)Excursions:ashortjourneybyseveralpeopleA.gaps:间隙；缝隙；分歧/ainthedoor;generation;B.rate:ratio比率；速度；等级C.length:长度D.intervals:(时间或空间的）间歇；间隔；空隙,.,4,2.Physicsis_tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.A.alikeB.equivalentC.likelyD.uniform(B)A.alike:be:(长相/性格等）相似B.equivalent:1)adj.beto相同的；等同的（Unit2）2)n.等同物C.likely：betodo=beliabletodo很可能；易于D.uniform：1)adj.完全一样；一致；2）制服,.,5,3.Someoldpeopledontlikepopsongsbecausetheycant_somuchnoise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo(C)A.resist:抗拒；抵制:（doing)sth.B.sustain：持续不断；维持体力；承受（困难）C.tolerate：stand;bear忍受；容忍D.uniform：1)adj.完全一样；一致；2）制服,.,6,4.Convenientfoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_ingrocerystores.A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available(D)A.ready:准备好的B.approachable：可接近的C.probable：可能的D.available：可买到的；可得到的/未被占用的,.,7,5.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto_thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof(D)A.withtheexceptionof:除以外B.inthelightof：根据；依据C.byvirtueof：凭借、由于D.regardlessof：不管；不顾Compare:除之外1.ExceptotherthanEveryonewastiedexceptJohn.Thereisnobodyotherthanme.2.Exceptfor:(1)除了withtheexceptionof;Itsagoodcompositionexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty(2)要不是butfor;Exceptforyou,Ishouldbedead.,.,8,Exe.6-106.(A)Worktotheirfullcapacity充分发挥她们的能力7.(B)promoteunderstandingbetween促进彼此了解A.promote:促进；提拔C.heighten提高；升高/heightn.高度；海拔8.(B)adaptoneselfto使某人适应D.coordinate:1）v.调和；协调；2)adj.同等的9.(C)transfer转移，调动；转学；调动工作；B.transmit传递（信息）；发送；传导10.(B)Compare:bepatientwithsb./sth.耐心对待某人/某事bepatientof能忍受,.,9,6.11.Thecar_halfwayfornoreason.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakout汽车在半道上没有原因的熄火了/坏了。A.breakoff折断；突然停止讲话B.breakdown损坏；故障；垮；C.breakup趋散人群D.breakout（战争、灾难）爆发(B)请同学们课后整理CET4常考的动词与介词的固定搭配：1.get2.give3.Make4.Take5.put6.Come7.go8.turn10.Run11.look12.set13.Call14.break15.case.,.,10,12.(C)Underdiscussion在讨论中13.(B)throughoutoneslife在某人一生中14.(B).invain徒劳的.innoway决不；一点也不.withouteffect没有效果.ataloss不知所措15.(C)omit省略；遗漏；withdraw撤出；收回leak漏水；漏气,.,11,7.16.Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoils_theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan这种作物在其他土壤上都生长不好，但这块土壤除外，因为它是专门培养起来的。（B）A.outside在之外B.otherthan除了ExceptC.beyondD.ratherthan:而不是：anythingbut,.,12,8.17.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup当他意识到警察已经注意到他时，他尽快走向出口。(B)A.madeoff离开；逃走B.madefor走向；向前进C.madeout理解；领会；完成D.madeup:弥补；组成；,.,13,9.18.(C)Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.带上雨衣以防万一下雨。1）incase以防万一；incasethatclause(oftenusepresenttense)2）inanycase不管怎样；无论如何should/mayV+inanycase19.(C)尽管：inspiteofsth.;despite+sth.20.(B)disturbthebalanceinnature打破自然界的平衡,.,14,21.YouarejustthesameasyouwerethedayIfirstmetyou.(A)与相同22.Thoseareverypleasantpaintings.Howmuchdoyouaskforthem.(B)要价；23.Thetwimsaresomuchalikethatitisdifficulttotellonefromother.(B)相同的；想像的24.Iwascaughtintherainyesterdayafternoon.(D)突然遇上大雨Becaughtat被撞见在25.Tomleftpriortoourarrivalthismorning.(A)先于；优先于；时间早于；Priorto;priorityto;inferiorto;,.,15,9.26.Idliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_inaquietenvironment.A.firstofallB.aboveallC.afterallD.beforeallAboveall:首先，尤其是。符合题意。Firstofall:首先，用于举例，强调先后顺序Afterall:毕竟Beforeall:在一切之前（B),.,16,27.(D)Ease:1)withease:毫不费力；轻而易举；2）atease:随便；不拘束。Antonym:illatease28.(B)Tothebestofmyknowledge据我所知29.(A)inthehabitof习惯上爱做某事,.,17,10.30.Theauthorcame_severalinterestingstoriesaboutChicagointhatbook.A.toB.overC.intoD.acrosscomeacross:(偶然）碰到；发现Cometo:共计，苏醒Comeover:顺便拜访Comeinto：得到；继承（财产）(D),.,18,31.(D)pickup:(车、船）中途停下来搭人、接人pullup:停下来pullin:(车）进站32.Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wedontget_nearasolution.(D)dontgetanywherenear:不会接近于,.,19,33.(D)infault/atfault有过错；有责任34.(A)incommonwith同一样Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.35.(B)Howelsewouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?Howelse:如何用别的办法36.(D)thekeytosuccesstheanswertothequestionthekeytothedoor,.,20,37.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto_thecustoms.A)passbyB)passoverC)passthroughD)passfor（C）Passthrough:通过；穿过；经历Passby:从旁边经过；Passover:对避而不谈Passfor:被认为是,.,21,38.(B)behindthetimes:更不上时代的outdated;(times:时代）Behindtime:不及时，晚点Aftertime:迟到Innotime:不久；马上39。（A)Urgent:紧急的;Hasty:匆忙的；Englishproverb:欲速则不达。Morehaste,lessspeed.Hastemakeswaste.,.,22,40。Hewasathiswitsendwhattodo.Proverb:Atoneswitsend:江郎才尽，无能为力。,.,23,Unit120Exe.,.,24,1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot_whatcoloritwas.A)looktoB)lookoutC)takeinD)makeout(D)Makeout:辨认出；理解recognizeLookto:指望；依靠looktosb.forsth.照顾、负债Wouldyoulooktomycat,please?Lookout:becarefulTakein:accept;understand;容纳；理解,.,25,2.(d)makeaname(foroneself)出名makeastar:成为明星（p.s.:Itwontbefollowedby“foroneself”)3.(C)Bygoodfortune,Igottothestationjustintimetocatchthetrain.4.Theskyscraperstandsout_thebluesky.A)againstB)beneathC)inD)under(A)Againstthebluesky在蓝天映衬下Underthesky,beneaththesky天下；普天之下,.,26,5.(c)感谢：Begratefultosb.forsth.Beappreciativeofsth.6.(a)clearup:解决；澄清；整理(问题等）breakdown:破除、抛锚pullover:(车子）靠边givein:屈服7。（D)Unique:无以伦比；唯一的；独一无二的；Rare:稀有的；不常发生；Singular:单数的；奇特的；Unusual:不同寻常的；,.,27,8。Heisindifferenttohardshipsanddangers.(A)对不在乎；不关心；冷淡；Exe.Howcanyoubesoindifferenttothesufferingoftheoldcouple?9.Themotherwasproudofhersonssuccessinthecompetition.感到自豪=takepridein(B)Honor:reputation;fameHonorable:adj.,.,28,10.Ithinkshehastoohighanopinionofherself.havetoohighanopinionofoneself.自视过高；过高估价自己Haveahighregardfor:对尊重或赞赏11.Tomsaidhecameinthisfieldlate,sohemustworkhardtomakeupforlosttime.(A)Makeupfor:弥补；补偿；Makeupwith:与和解；Makeoffwith:携而逃,.,29,12.Withaneight-hourweekandlittlechangeorenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenverywearyforthefactoryworkersbeforeliberation.(A)“解放前，工人们一周工作80个小时，生活几乎一成不变，也没有娱乐，这样的生活令人厌烦。”13。Thetallgirl_thebeautifulblouse,butitwasobviouslytoosmall.A)testedB)triedC)triedonD)putonTryon：试穿Tryout:实验；试用,.,30,14。Pricescontinuedtorisewhilewagesremainedlow_thatthegovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.A)inorderB)providingC)onconditionD)withtheresult（D)inorderthat:目的是Providingthat:=Ifonconditionthat:条件是；如果；withtheresultthat：其结果是,.,31,15.(D)aflockof（birds）:一群（鸟、羊）aswarmof：（尤指移动中的）一群（蜜蜂、蚂蚁、蝗虫）Acrowdof:一群（牛、鹿、象等）16。（C)Allofuswereexcitedattheideaofaweekendparty.Attheideaof一想到就考虑：putintoconsiderationunderconsideration意图；打算：havetheintensionof,.,32,17.HowmuchwouldchargeforrepairingmyTV.（A)Chargemoneyforsth.因收取多少钱；要价18。(D)Takechargeofthehouse:负责；掌管,.,33,19.Tosomeextent:在某种程度上=tosomedegree=insomedegreeToacertain/greatextent;tosuchanextent;Tosomepoint:到达某点Bycertaindegree:按照某种程度Inacertainrange:在一定范围内20.Alternate:轮流；交替发生alter:改变；变更；修改（外观、性格）differfrom;differin;不同,.,34,Unit220Exe.,.,35,1.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.(D)Holdback:抑制；控制；Holdon:坚持；坚定；Holdup:阻碍；延搁Holdonto:不放弃；不放手；2.(B)specified:指定；明确规定；Predicted:预见；预示；Yield:生产；让步Classified:分类；归类；,.,36,3.(D)normally:正常的；通常的Shortly:=soon:不久；即刻Namely:=thatistosay:即；就是Practically:实际的4.(A)catchfire:着火setfire:放火；纵火5.(A)Yesterdayafternoontherewasafootballmatchbetweenourtwoclasses.Thescorewas3-4;wewereonlynarrowlybeaten.差点；勉强地：hardly;onlyjust,.,37,6.(B)receipt:收据；收条；cheque=check:支票；ticket:票；罚单；label:标签；7.(D)contract:收缩；缩小；compress:紧压；压缩；condense:浓缩；凝缩8.(D)IshouldsayHenryisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.与其说亨利是一个作家，不如说它是个记者。SentencePattern:Notsomuchas与其说是不如说是,.,38,9.Takein:领会；理解taketo:喜欢做某事takeaway:拿走；拿开10.(B)standsfor:1）代表；代替；2）赞同；支持；容忍Standby:袖手旁观；支持；信守（承诺）；11.(D)Compare:“beatandwin”打败；取胜Beat+opponent/enemy(对手/敌人）Win+war/success/game/prize,.,39,12.Thi