八年级上学期12月考英语试题

八年级上学期12月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Which of the following is wrong?ATheres a bit milk in the fridge.BTheres a little fruit in the bottle.CIm feeling a bit thirsty.DHe is a little cold.2 . Why not listen to Where has the time gone again?Sorry, my MP 5 doesnt work. Ill have it _ tomorrow.ARepairBto repairCrepairedDrepairing3 . We all like Luch as she is always thinking _of others than herself.AlessBmuch moreCmuchDbetter4 . Which of the underlined sound is different from others?AmakeBcakeChaveDdate5 . How manyare there on the desk? There are three.AmapBa mapCmapsDthe map6 . Do you know how to pronounce this word?Yes. I in the dictionary yesterday.Alooked it upBworked it outCgave it awayDpicked it up7 . Our teacher was _ to spend a lot of time _ the thing to us .Aenough patient ， explainBpatient enough ， explainingCpatient enough， to explainDenough patient， explaining8 . I found _difficult to work with the strange personAitsBthis isCit isDit9 . What we need is _ the animals. We mustnt waste time.AprotectBto protectCprotectingDto be protected10 . _students come from China.AHalf ofBThe halfCHalf the11 . Its an English class. Please dont _Chinese.AsayBtalkCtellDspeak12 . - Hello, _?-Im looking for some birthday cards and stickersAwhat do you want to buyBcan you help meCwhat can I do for youDhow can I do for you二、完型填空Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）For most of the people, the Olympic Games are exciting and unforgettable. You might have known quite a lot about the modern Olympic Games, _ the Summer Games, which began in Greece in 1896. But how much do you know about Special Olympic Games for the disabled（残疾人）?The first Special Olympic Games were held in Rome in 1960. Now soon after every Summer Games, the host City holds a Special Olympic Games, _ the Games in Barcelona in 1992 and in Atlanta in 1996. Over the years, it has _ into one of the largest sporting events for the disabled in the world. Many people who watched the Games said that they were greatly impressed by the effort（努力）and courage（勇气）shown through the Games.All the sportsmen and sportswomen who took part in the Games had a（n）_ goal：They wanted to prove to themselves and to the world that they were _ life and hope, and that they were willing to try and eager to learn.The Games _ offer the rest of the world a chance to learn more about the disabled by watching them competing against each other. Their beliefs, their dreams and their efforts are all on show for the world to see. “The World Games are much, much more than a just sports competition.”said Special Olympics Chairman, Tim Shriver.Shanghai hosted the 12th Special Olympics, beating over 13 other applicants（申办方）, marking the first time the games held in _ at the beginning of October last year.13 . AfinallyBespeciallyCunluckilyDprobable14 . Abecause ofBfor exampleCsuch asDaccording to15 . AthrownBcarriedCfallenDgrown16 . AcommonBusualCeasyDdifferent17 . Afull ofBfamous forCproud ofDgood at18 . AneverBalsoConlyDjust19 . AEuropeBAfricaCAmericaDAsia三、阅读单选According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring things. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lighting(闪电)Dont stay in high places and stay away from tall trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水)If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!20 . What will you do if you are robbed?AI will be scared and do nothing.BI wont let the robber take away my money.CI will call 110 for help at once.DI will keep calm and give the robber my money and tell the police the robbers looks later.21 . If your house is on fire, you must _.Aput dry things on your bodyBrun away and find an exit as quickly as you canCrun quickly and use the liftDtake something expensive and then run away22 . The best title for this passage is _.AHow to Keep CalmBSelf-protectionCAn Usual LessonDDanger四、句型转换完成句子23 . His sister does the chores every day. (补全反意疑问句)His sister does the chores every day, _?24 . Jim must be running for exercise. (改为否定句)Jim _ running for exercise.25 . We can improve English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问)_ you improve English?26 . Why not take walks after dinner? (改为同义句)_ you take walks after dinner?27 . She got to school after the bell rang. (用not .until 改写句子)She _ to school until the bell rang.五、根据音标写单词Fill in the blanks according to the pictures or the phonetic transcription given. (根据所给图片或音标，完成句子): 12 328 . Have you checked your _ yet, Tom?29 . Hes had too much ice cream. So he has a _ ache.30 . Miss Louise is packing a _ for her trip to China.31 . You can _ /prkts/ swimming. It can make you fit.32 . People in Bangkok love eating _ /spasi/ food.33 . The magic camera can tell you what you will _ /psbli/ be like.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空34 . （易错题）Here are five _（tomato）and some _（photo）.35 . Its good for you to eat _（carrot）.36 . I like _（salad），but I dont like _（chicken）.37 . My sister _（like）vegetables but she _（not like）carrots.38 . How about _（have）some milk?七、用单词的正确形式完成短文sense especial quite and finish become slow buy them difficultyThere are at least 3,000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals (运河) 39 . rivers, there are over 30,000 “houseboats” boats that people use as their homes. Around 10,000 of 40 . are located in London.Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a 41 . way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.There are many daily things that need to be 42 . , like bringing fuel (燃料) and water on board and dealing with “waste” water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being wet. Of course, most boats are 43 . small inside. So you dont have much space, 44 . if you are a couple, family or group of friends.Despite these 45 . , the number of people living on Britains waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years. This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper 46 . or rent a boat than a flat (公寓) or a house.There is a great 47 . of community on the waterways. Houseboat neighbors often 48 . friends for life. They are quite different from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.八、单词填空根据语境或提示填空，每空一词。It is popular for people to buy things online. Millions of people49 . online in China every day. That50 . (mean) they use millions of packages (包装盒) every day. Sometimes, the things they buy are over-packaged (过度包装的) just for good words from the shoppers. And in China people 51 . away 80% of the packages. So here comes a lot of 52 . west. Its really bad for the 53 . nvarnmnt. Then 54 . do we deal with the used packages?Things will soon be changed because of this yellow box - the shared delivery box. When you get a package with your things in such a box, dont feel 55 . (surprise). Taking out your things, the postman will fold the box into plastic board and56 . (easy) bring back for the use next time. The 57 . of a box is only 25 yuan, but each one can be used for over 1,000 times. During 58 . nvemb(r) 11th of 2018, about 200,000 shared delivery boxes were put into use in 13 cities. They helped save resources quite a lot.We hope that more and more recyclable packages can be used for delivery.九、回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our healthTheir natural colors help protect our bodies from diseaseThink about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapesYou can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and whiteEach color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our healthThese colors work together to protect our bodiesScientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetablesThe list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：