八下Unit 1 Section B period 4

Unit1,SectionBPeriod2(2aSelfCheck）,NewWordsandphrases,breathev.sunburnedadj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtoriskn.v.takerisks(takearisk),呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者；攀登者习惯于；适应于危险；风险；冒险冒险,accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.,（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况千克；公斤岩石用尽；耗尽刀切除血,meanv.getoutofimportancen.decisionn.controln.v.beincontrolofspiritn.deathn.giveupnursen.,意思是；打算；意欲离开；从出来重要性；重要决定；抉择限制；约束；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志死；死亡放弃护士,Warmingup,house,money,car,life,job,?,Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?,Butourlifeisveryweak!,Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?,Whatshouldyoudoifyoufind,apersonfalloffthesecondfloor?apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?apersonwhoselegisbleeding?,Discussion,Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,2a,A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming,_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarm,Discussthesequestionsingroups.,1.Doyouthinkeveryonehasthewilltosurviveinadangeroussituation?2.Isitpossibletosaveyourselfinanysituation?3.Canabadaccidentchangeyourlife?4.Isitimportanttothinkpositivelyafteryouhavebeenbadlyhurt?,Yes,Yes,Yes,Yes,2b,Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow.,2c,ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDontknow.,2d,Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,2e,Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.,_OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.,Languagepoints,cut在这里是动词，意为“切，割，砍”。如：Shecutherfingerwithaknife.她被小刀割伤了手指。含有cut的常见短语动词还有cutdown(砍倒，砍伐)，cutin(插嘴，插队)，cutup(切碎，剁碎)等。例如：,Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。ThemomentIbegantospeak,hecutin.我一开始说话，他就插嘴。Hismotheralwayscutupvegetablesintosmallpieceswhilemakingdishes.他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。,takerisks(arisk)冒险StillIdontwanttotakeanyrisks.Weoughtnottotakerisks.Youretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.,tellof意为“讲述，告诉”，也可分开来。如：Hetoldmeofhisworries.他告诉了我他的烦恼。,incontrolof意为“管理，掌握”。如：Ourfateisincontrolofourselves.我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。,underthecontrolof.受的管理beyondcontrol无法控制outofcontrol失去控制incontrol控制着,makeadecision意为“做决定”。如：Imafraidyouvemadethewrongdecision.恐怕你做了错误的决定。,-Dear,youneedto_bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.-OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecision,C,127Hours,英国导演丹尼鲍耶(DannyBoyle)将为福克斯探照灯公司拍摄127个小时(127Hours），该片根据真人真事改编，讲述了美国登山青年阿伦拉斯顿(AronRalston)断臂自救的故事。,2003年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住被困5天5夜。为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。,BetweenaRockandaHardPlace,Discussthesequestionsingroups.,Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”,howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.,3a,Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.,accidentorhealthproblem,He/Sheshould,He/Sheshouldnt,3b,Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.,Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_,SelfCheck,1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof.,Head:Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Otherproblems:,2Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation.,_Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg._IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray._Whatsthematter?_WhatshouldIdo?_OK,thanks.Illdothatnow._Oh,thatdoesntsoundgood.,3Writeadviceforthesepeople.,1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:_3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:_,反身代词,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：,themselves,yourselves,ourselves,复数,himselfherselfitself,yourself,myself,单数,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,人称,数,链接中考,【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】24.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。,【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself,【答案】B.【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself是“他自己”，yourself是“你自己”，herself是“她自己”，myself是“我自己”。helpyourself(或yourselves)是固定短语，“（请你、你们）随便吃”，根据句意“请随便吃一些面包”，所以选B。,【2013黑龙江绥化】7.Whoteaches_music?Nobody.Iteach_.A./;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself,【答案】C【解析】考查代词