山东省临沂市2020届高三英语三模考试试题（含解析）

山东省临沂市2020届高三三模考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the movie theater.C. To the library.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I have to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test.W: Thats too bad. I wish you could go with me to the movies.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Return a scarf.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Buy a purse.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Lets go shopping. I need a new jacket, and you can get that purse you wanted.W: Oh, I changed my mind. I ended up spending my money on shoes instead. I do need to return a scarf, though.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman call the man?A. To report a car accident.B. To report her car being stolen.C. To get some information about cars.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Is this the police station? I want to report a case, please. My car has been stolen.M: OK, madam. Could you tell me what sort of car it was and where it was stolen?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman talking to?A. Her student.B. Her son.C. Her teacher.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Is this your best effort, Laura? Ive been teaching you for the past three months, and this isnt what I expected from you.W: I tried my best. And I have a lot of other things going on in my life right now.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans haircut.B. The mans friends.C. The mans social life.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Why did you cut your hair so short, Leonard? You look strange.M: Im trying something new. Ive had long hair for most of my life.W: So, it has nothing to do with the fact that your friends did the same thing, huh?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the woman be busy doing tomorrow?A. Preparing lunch.B. Shopping on the street.C. Attending sales meetings.7. Where are the speakers going to eat?A. On 14th Street.B. On Main Street.C. On Maple Avenue.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: Hi, Linda. Would you like to do lunch tomorrow?W: Tomorrow? I have sales meetings all day. I have to go all over the city.M: But you cant just skip lunch! I could meet you someplace.W: Actually, I think I might.I could do dinner at the Chinese restaurant on 14th Street.M: But I heard they were closed for a Chinese holiday. How about the American restaurant on Main Street? They have really good beef.W: Hmm. I was thinking about the Mexican Cafe on Maple Avenue, but your idea sounds better.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the womans attitude toward joining the Spanish club?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Excited.9. Why did the woman join the Spanish club?A. To improve her college applications.B. To be in a club with the boy.C. To prepare for her vacation in Spain.10. What is one of the activities that the man mentions?A. Going to South America.B. Learning Spanish cooking.C. Watching Spanish television shows.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】W: Hey, Mike! I just joined the Spanish club! Im excited to be a part of it. Arent you a member?M: Yeah,I am. We have a lot of members, and we organize a lot of fun events. Why did you decide to join?W: Well, it looks good on my university applications to participate in afterschool activities. Also, Im really interested in Spanish culture.M: Cool. Well, we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the club. We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch movies in Spanish. We even learn to cook Spanish dishes ourselves and bring them to school to share. We also learn about countries in Central and South America that speak Spanish.W: Wow, that all sounds like so much fun! I cant wait to participate.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. Where is the market?A. In a parking lot.B. At the train station.C. On a farm.12. What does the woman need?A. Some vegetables.B. Some dessert.C. Some fruit.13. What is the relationship between Michelle and the woman?A. Co-workers.B. Boss and empoyee.C. Professor and student.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. Why is Billy at the doctors?A. He has a bloody nose.B. He has a bad cough.C. He has a problem with his lungs.15. What does Dr.Johnson suggest?A. Exercising more.B. Getting some vitamin tablets.C. Drinking a lot of cold beer.16. What should Billy do if he feels worse?A. Go back to the doctor.B. Go to the emergency room.C. Take another kind of medicine.【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Hi, Dr. Johnson. Im really not feeling well. Can you help me?W: Of course I can, Billy. What are your symptoms?M: Well, I have a deep cough.and my nose is really blocked up. Ive been sneezing a lot. And I feel really tired and weak all the time.W: Hmmit sounds like you actually just have a very bad cold. But untreated, it could turn into something worse, like a problem with your lungs. Were going to get you better, though, long before that happens.M: Thanks so much, doctor. What should I do?W: First, I want you to go to the drugstore and get some cold medicine, as well as some vitamin C tablets. Also, you need to drink a lot of water; tea with lemon and honey should help your throat. You should feel better in a couple of days. Oh, also try to get as much rest as possible.M: Thanks so much, Dr. Johnson. Ill do everything you said.W: Good job, Billy. If it gets worse, just come back and see me. I hope you feel better soon!【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Who was hurt in the animal attack?A. Only the dog.B. Only the snake.C. Both the man and the dog.18. How far was the woman swept away in the tornado?A. 0.25 miles.B. 10 miles.C. 15 miles.19. Where did the tornado happen?A. In Canada.B. In Australia.C. In Kansas USA.20. How long was the family trapped in the mountain?A. Two days.B. Seven days.C. Fifteen days.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】Here are the top stories today: A giant snake attacked a man walking his dog along a river in Australia. Fortunately, the man beat the beast back with a rock as the mans dog bit the snake on the face. Both the man and the dog suffered minor injuries but are expected to recover. Next, a huge tornado in Kansas trapped a woman in her vehicle and carried her a quarter of a mile from town. The woman suffered a broken leg and minor neck injuries, but she was more worried about her cat who was swept away by the storm. Shes offering a $ 1000 reward to anyone who can find her cat. And finally, a Canadian family of four got lost trying to drive across a mountain in a snowstorm and was trapped in the mountain for a week, surviving on a banana, two sandwiches, and a cooked ham. Temperatures dropped to 15 below, but the family stayed warm by singing Christmas songs. The family was finally rescued after the father hiked 15 miles to get help. And thats all the news for today.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?A. Because it has enough light in it.B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.D. Because boats are only available at sunset.22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?A. Reed F1ute Cave.B. Marble Caves.C. The Blue Grotto.D. Fingals Cave.23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?A. C1ear waters.B. Various birds and animals.C. Bright blue light.D. Strange shapes.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的“The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Fingals Cave中的“The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched(拱形的)roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingals Cave。故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由The Blue Grotto中的“This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以Blue Grotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。BFifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.24. Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?A. He came across a friend.B. The headlights went out.C. His car broke down on the road.D. He noticed something in front of him.25. What happened to the little animal on its third day?A. It slept on a door.B. It was stuck in a door.C. Its foot got seriously injured.D. It fell off from the top of a door.26. Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?A. Considerate.B. Cruel.C. Hopeless.D. Indifferent.27. What is the passage mainly intended to do?A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop.”可知，天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。所以约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.”可知，不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。所以这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故C选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, torn-up newspaper, a warm towel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故A选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.”可知，在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故B选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第二段“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat. Once home，we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrapped it safely，woollen hat，filled，torn-up newspaper， a warm towel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常体贴。故A选项为3小题的正确选项。CScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it hard to find gold.29. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.30. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientistsD. A British man.31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down.”可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故B选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency”可知，黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有的一台特殊的X光机来发现的。所以科学家用特殊的X射线来寻找树叶中的金子。故C选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago.”可知，中国古代积累的知识很早就介绍了植物和其下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。他们用植物来寻找矿物，那是几千年前的事了。所以中国古代人民首先发现植物和矿物之间有联系。故A选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Even more importantly，in the 1,000s，Su