2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：Module2unit3

2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module2 unit3 Computers高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1. common的前后固定搭配，以及与ordinary,usual等近义词的辨析，仍将是2020;2020年考查的重点。2020;2020天津卷考查了common,normal,usual,regular的辨析。湖北卷考查了common, peaceful, sensitive, stable的辨析 2.advantage一般放在take advantage of短语中考查，但它当可数名词和不可数名词的区别，也会是2020;2020年考查的要点3.make 构成的短语是历年来高考的重点考查对象，尤以make 作为干扰项，make up, make out, make it等考查频率高。对于它的考查主要是在具体的语境下，与其它由up,out等构成的短语如： put out, put up, pick up, pick out, take up, take out, send up, send out. 突破的关键考生一定要弄清语境语义，在进行排除。2020;2020年江西卷中以make up为干扰项，与pick up等进行辨析。2020;2020年在高考考查中仍会这样考查4.sothat, such-that都可引导目的状语从句 So为副词，用来修饰形容词、副词分词或其他结构；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词短语。So位于句首时，主句语序要倒装；such修饰单数可数名词且名词前有形容词时，可以与so 替换，冠词与形容词交换位置。这是考生容易失分的地方，也是高考考查的地方 2020;2020年陕西卷、上海卷、08上海卷和09山东卷考查了so位于句首，主句倒装的用法，2020;2020年仍会对sothat; suchthat的用法以及辨析进行考查5.现在完成时的被动语态，在高考命题中有不断出现，考生对于be done和has been done结构不是很熟悉，平时练得较少，对于一些动词的及物和不及物以及特殊动词的用法分不清，这些都是高考的热点。2020;2020北京卷考查了has been ruined与has ruined/ had ruined/had been ruined的辨析 2020;2020年江苏卷考查了现在完成时被动语态与过去完成时被动语态、现在完成时、过去完成时的辨析，08、09都有考查。2020;2020年各地高考仍会涉及这一语法点【真题品析】13. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（2020;2020 陕西卷）A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business【答案】B 考查sothat-,提前句子部分倒装。【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-句型即可16. Did you see who the driver was?（2020;2020 上海卷）No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face.Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by【答案】A 考查sothat-,提前句子部分倒装【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-句型即可(08上海卷)39. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B.Beijing offers/C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer【答案】C 考查sothat-,提前句子部分倒装。【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-句型即可（09山东）9. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【答案】C 考查倒装【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-句型即可(2020;2020 山东卷) 4 Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有“需要”之意。A项符合（08安徽卷）27.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析。【点拨】由后句获得了一等奖可知他们表现，用skillfully灵活地，精湛地，熟练地来修饰（08江西卷）33. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. Ordinary C. common D. typical 【答案】D 考查形容词辨析【点拨】按照句意来做。此处意思“-类型的人”故选D.（08湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处为“漏掉”的意思，D符合。Bring out出版，生产；let out发出，泄密；make out分辨，均不合适（08湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意此处有“理解，领会，解决”之意；make up 弥补、组成；look through浏览；put off推迟（09安徽）9. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. make C. puts D. means【答案】C 考查动词辨析。【点拨】按照语境，此处为“表明、说”，只有put有此意知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）artificial adj. 人造的，假的（2）anyway adv. 无论如何，总之（3）advantage n. 优点，优势；有利条件；反义词disadvantage（4）create vt. 创造，创作；造成（5）wander vi. 漫步、徘徊；迷路（6）common adj. 共同的，共有的（7）analytical adj. 分析的； n. analysis分析，分析结果；analyst分析者（8）intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能；intelligent adj.（9）totally adv. 完全地，整个的； total adj.全体的，全部的。（10）disagree vi. 不同意，不一致(10)personally adv. 亲自的，就本人而论；personal adj.个人的；person n.身体，人格，人2、重点短语（1）in common 共有，共用（2）in ones opinion 依-看；据-认为（3）go by 走过，顺道访问（4）so-that 如此-以至于（5）deal with 处理，安排，对付（6）in a way 在某种程度上（7）make up 弥补，整理，化妆-（8）after all 毕竟 3、重点句型so-that-4、语法知识现在完成时的被动语态课时复习方案Module2unit3 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 common【基础过关】adj. 共同的，普遍的；常见的Phrases: in common 共有，公用，在句中多作状语） have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb. 与-没有/许多/有些共同之处in common with 和-一样common sense 常识Jane and I have nothing in common(=I have nothing in common with Jane).我与简毫无共同之处【点拨】辨析common, ordinary，usual相同点：这三个词都有“普通的”意思不同点：common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词rare.The problems are common to all societies.这些问题是所有社会的通病common作“普通的”讲可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可说成common people。ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方He is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。usual 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的”，惯例。We met every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面【典型例题】Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a_customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.A. common B. normal C. usual D. average【答案】C 考查同义词辨析。【点拨】由Harry visited the bookstore every week可知，他是常客，因此有习惯，惯例考点二 advantage 【基础过关】u & C 优势，优点It is an advantage if you know how to speak English 如果你会说英语，将对你有利。He had the advantage of me. 他比我占优势。【拓展延伸】take an advantage of=make full use of 趁机利用；占-便宜have/gain/win an advantage over/of sb 胜过give sb. an advantage over 使某人处于更有利的地位【典型例题】The board are discussing the possible_they can take of the present economic.A. notice C. advantage C. use D. best【答案】B 考查take advantage of固定短语用法【点拨】按照句意知道此次为“利用”；分析句式，看出advantage提前考点三 disagree 【基础过关】vi. 不同意；不一致；disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 disagree with sb on/about sth 和某人在某事上观点不同I quite disagree with what you did.你所做的我很不赞成【拓展延伸】agree on sth对达成协议 agree to同意计划、建议等agree with同意某人的意见；适合 agree to do sth同意干什么事【典型例题】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how【答案】B 考查disagree的搭配。【点拨】由disagree为不及物动词可以排除AB两项，按照句意可知怎么，如何考点四 deal with【基础过关】 1）对待；处理；（一般与how连用）How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？2）与-往来，与-相处（后接人）Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处3）与-做生意，与-做买卖Ive dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了4）关于，有关，论及This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东的【拓展延伸】do with 对待，处理（与what连用）；以对付过去，忍受（与助动词连用）He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产I cant do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音【点拨】作”对待，处理”解，二者同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。【典型例题】He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do.A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how【答案】C 考查how-deal with; what-do-with的用法；解析 作”对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配考点五 in a way 【基础过关】在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）。In a way, its kind of nice to be studying alone.在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。【点拨】in a way=in one way=in some ways；in the way意为“，挡道；造成阻碍”【拓展延伸】 in one way 在某方面； in some ways 在某些方面；in no way 决不，无论如何不（位于句首构成倒装）；on ones way to在去的路上； by the way顺便说；in any way在任何方面； in every way在各方面；in the way和in ones way两个短语含义相同”挡住去路；碍事”之意。【典型例题】 I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way【答案】D 考查way短语辨析【点拨】 in the way和in ones way，均表示”挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合考点六 make up【基础过关】 vt.组成；编造；弥补；化妆；补偿It took her 30minutes to make up her face. 她花了30 分钟来化妆。【拓展延伸】 make up for 补偿 make out辨认出；理解，了解 be made up of 由组成 make good/full use of 合理利用 make the best use of 尽量利用 make sure 确定；弄准 make for 向前进,有助于 make ones way 向前进【典型例题】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for few seconds to try to_.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意此处有“辨别，理解”之意。Make out 分辨，辨认出；make off匆忙离开；make up 补偿，组成；make over转让，改造考点七 go by 【基础过关】（时间）过去，流逝；经过，走过（某处）Several years went by before we met again. 过去了好几年我们才再度见面。【拓展延伸】go after 追求 go against 反对 go ahead 先行一步；进展go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go though 经历；仔细检查go on with 继续 go in for 爱好；从事go off 悄悄离开；食物变坏 go on进展，进行 pass by sb从某人旁边经过【典型例题】 I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 【答案】D 考查动词短语【点拨】 按照句意此处为“喜欢”之意。go after 追求；go away with与某人一块离开；go into 进入；go in for 爱好，从事2. 重点句型考点八 sothat 【基础过关】意思是”如此以至于”1） so/such-that- 引导结果状语从句;2) 常见句型 adj./adv.+ that-clause so + adj.+ a/an + 单数可数名词 + that-clause many/much/few/little + n.+ that-clauseso与many/ few/ little/ much 连用 当little修饰可数指大小时与such连用。Shes so ill that she cant get out of bed.她病得很重，都下不了床了【拓展延伸】 suchthat 意为”太以至于”，也引导结果状语从句 a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that-clause such + adj.+ 复数名词 + that-clause adj.+ 不可数名词 + that-clauseThese are such interesting books that children like to read them.这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读so that 既可以表达结果，又可以表达目的，表目的相当于in order that。I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下来以便你能赶上sothat结构的so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句要倒装。So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。suchas中的as引导的是一个定语从句【典型例题】-What a beautiful day!-Yes, its_that Id like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D nice weather so【答案】A 考查so/suchthat-句型结构。【点拨】因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。【实战演练】1.I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （08江西卷） A. make B. look C. take D. think2. You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour. （08辽宁卷）A. hold B. makeC. improveD. receive3. How do you a car accident when is happens? A. do about B. do with C. deal with D. deal about4. Go for a picnic this weekend,ok? - . I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so5. Mr smith and his wife the housework and live happily. A. spare B. support C. care D. share6. He had little education that he cant teach a little child. A. so, such B. such, such C. so, so D. such, so7. Christmas is coming; we are in October already. A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way D. by the way8. What happened to you last night? Why didnt you come to my party in time? - Sorry, the traffic was too heavy, and , my car broke down on the way. A. whats more B. whats the worseC. whats worse D. worst of all9. He me to come, but hasnt come yet. A. wanted B. allowed C. promised D. let10. He praises for his honesty. A. won B. beat C. defeated D. struck参考答案 15CA CA D 610 A ACCAModule2unit3 第二课时 The Present Perfect Passive Voice【基础过关】1. 现在完成时的构成：现在完成时被动语态由”has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。Has/have为助动词；They havent been told the exciting news yet, have they? 他们还没有被告诉这个令人激动地消息，对吗？【点拨】1）since then, since+从句，so far, by now, up till, now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于现在完成时的句子中。2）ever, never, already, yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态时，放在has或have之后2. 现在完成时被动语态用法1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。2） 表示一个被动的动作或状态发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常于for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long-?”句型中How long has the machine been used? 这台机器使用多久啦?3. 现在完成时被动语态应注意的几个地方1）注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时被动语态所表示的动作和状态与现在没有联系，而现在完成时被动语态强调与现在的联系The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建的。The bridge has been built. 这座桥已经建好啦。3） 注意特殊动词：borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，否则要改换动词和状态，How long has this book been bought?(F) How long ago was this book bought?(T)但这类动词的否定句可以和一段时间状语连用。No book s have been bought since last week. 从上周以来，没有人来买过书【典型例题】1.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2020;2020. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed【答案】C 考查将来完成进行时【点拨】由宾语从句中主语all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2020;2020暗示谓语要用将来完成时态2. All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start.(NMET2000春招)A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed【答案】D 考查现在完成时的被动语态。【点拨】按照句意“这项工作的一切准备工作已经就绪,我们只等开始了”。前半句主语和谓语有被动关系，后半句暗示说话是从现在着眼，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态3. -Why does the Lake smell terrible? Ks5u（09福建卷）-Because large quantities of water . Ks5uA. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【答案】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致【点拨】根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数4. His sister left home in 1998, and since. （09海南）A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【答案】B 考查现在完成时的被动语态否定句【点拨】按照句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构【实战演练】1. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. （2020;2020 全国卷I） A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell2. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. （2020;2020 上海卷） A. discoveredB. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered3. I got caught in the rain and my suit_（2020;2020 北京卷）A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined4. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.（2020;2020 江苏卷）A. has been reachedB. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. （2020;2020 上海春）AdamagedBwas being damaged Chad damaged Dhad been damaged6. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology.（2020;2020 天津卷）A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. （2020;2020 浙江卷） A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided8. Till now, three new gymnasiums in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. have been completed D. had been completed9. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decided B. havent been decidedC. is not being decided D. hasnt been decided10.（08安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught11.(08上海卷)32.In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been runC. had been run D. will run参考答案 1-11 CDCBD DACDD B单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 高考资源网1What will the two speakers do first? ASearch for the new tieBFix the shelf CPaint the shelf2When does the conversation take place? AOn Friday BOn Saturday COn Sunday3What did the man say the book is about? AElephant hunting BA hunters life CWild animals in Africa4How do the cat and the dog get along? AIn a friendly way BThey often fight against each other CThey dont seem to like each other 5What does the man think about the price of the car? AReasonable； BToo high CUnbelievable第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)y-c-y听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When does the conversation probably take place?A In the morning. B In the afternoon. C In the evening.7 How does the man usually get to work?A By taxi.B By underground C By bus.8 What does the man think of his journey to work?A The fare is reasonable.B The traffic is always terrible.C It takes too much time and money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. In what competition did the woman come first?A A drawing competition.B A design competition.C A speech competition.10How old was the woman then?A 11. B 10. C 7.11What prize did the woman win in the competition?A 20 dollars.B Some books.C A gift certificate.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12Whose wedding dress do the speakers mention?A The womans. B The womans mothers. C The womans grandmothers.13What does the woman think of the diet?A It is healthy.B It is effective.C It is balanced14What can be eaten