转英语群资料-高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧

“HaveyouaZipcode,Mrs.Barnes?Joanaskedhislandlady.”,MsBarneslookeddownatherskirt.Itwasneatandtidyandthezipwasdoneup.“Nowwhatdoyoumean,Joan?Whatonearthisazipcode?Joanopenedhermouthandthenshutit.“AllIwanttoknowis,whatlettersandnumbersdoIputafterthisaddresssothatthereplytomylettergetsheremorequickly?”,“Oh,youmeanpostcode.ItsNW82DP.”,1.通过定义或释义关系猜测词义,(1).Acenturyisahundredyears.(2).Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.(3).Therearethreekindsofsnow.Onekindisafluffysnowthatissomewhatdryandfeathery.Anotherkindisdampandsticktogether.Thereisalsoalightpowderysnowthatlookslikeflour.,2.通过同位关系猜测词义,AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1847inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.,3.通过同义或反义关系推测词义,(1).Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.(2).Hisfatherdespitehim,whilehismotherloveshimverymuch.,4.通过描写来推测词义,Berriesgrowonplants.Theyaredeliciousonicecreamorwithsugarandmilk.Thereareseveralkindsofberries.akindoffruitB.akindofvegetablesC.akindofmeatD.akindofcloth,5.通过因果关系来推测词义,Thelittlegirlwastheonlygrandchildinthefamily.Shewastheappleofhergrandparentseye.A.眼中钉,肉中刺B.掌上明珠,6.通过句法功能来推测词义,Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.,7.通过上下文提供的信息来推测词义,Makehaywhilethesunshines.Themarketisgoodnow,dontmissthechance.,8.借助构词知识来推测词义,geo-:地球,土地,地面thermal:热的,温度的,geographygeographicgeographergeobiologygeothermalthermalspringthermalunit,Wheneveryoneagreesonadecision,thedecisionisunanimous.A.无效的B一致通过的匿名的有价值的2.Afoodthatcontainsgoodandhealthythingsisnutritious.A.有营养的鼓励的珍贵的稀少的3.Thefarmeristhemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthehero.A.英雄主角偶像象征4.Apersonwhosellsmedicineisadruggist.A.吸毒者推销员药商厂主5.Whenwoodorstoneiscutbyanartist,itisasculpture.A.建筑物B.玩具C.博物馆D.雕塑,6.Themanwalkedbrisklytokeepwarmontheverycoldnight.A.慢慢地B.快步地C.不变地D.焦虑地7.Cowboyswerecarefulofrustlers,whostolecowsfromthem.A.狮子偷牛贼看牛者过路人8.Eatinghamburgersorbunsisquicklyandeasy.Inotherwords,itsconvenient.A.舒服享受方便容易9.Thatyearwasthecentennial,or100thbirthdayoftheUnitedStates.TherewasalargefairinPhiladelphiacalledtheCentennialExposition.A.世纪天线大陆的百年纪念A.暴露作文展览市场,10.Insomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleepingrestlessly.11.Whentwoarmiesfight,itiscalledabattle.12.Atfirstthepicturesmeantjusttheobjectsthatwerepictured-ahouse,anarrow,aserpent,adish,aman,andsoon.Thengraduallypicturesweredesignedtoexpressideasandaction.13.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.14.Welikeournewhousebecauseith