虚拟语气复习(公开课)

,虚拟语气复习,IfIWereABoy-BeyoncIfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayIwouldrolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsIwouldkickitwithwhoIwantedAndIcouldnevergetconfrontedforitBecausetheydstickupformeIfIwereaboyIthinkthatIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIdbeabettermanIwouldlistentohercauseIknowhowithurtswhenyouloosetheoneyouwantedcausehestakenyouforgrantedandeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed!,_,_,_,_,【学习目标】1.RevisetheSubjunctiveMoodandknowtheexactmeaningofthegrammar.2.LearnhowtousetheSubjunctivemoodcorrectly.【学习方法】1.Learningandanswering.2.Discussinganddoingtheexercises.,虚拟语气复习回顾虚拟语气:是用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,一、_中的虚拟语气:二._的虚拟语气:三、的虚拟语气:四、_，主语从句，表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气:五、和_的虚拟语气:六、虚拟语气特殊用法及陷阱:,If条件句,错综时态的,含蓄性,宾语从句,状语从句,特殊句型,高手过招,1.Iamnotfreetoday.IfI_freetoday,I_andvisitsomeofmyfriends.A.am,willgoB.were,wouldgoC.shallbe,wereD.be,mustgo2.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.IfIweretoseeTom,what_you_metotellhim?A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,a,动词过去式（be多用were）,would/should/could/might+动词原形,had+过去分词,would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,动词过去式或should/wereto+动词原形,would/should/could/might+动词原形,IfAmerica_(notmake)warsonIraq,theIraqipeople_(live)ahappylifenow.IfI_(be)you,I_(visit)themuseumyesterday.Theexhibitionwassointeresting.Ifwe_(nottake)anexamtomorrow,myfriendsandI_(play)basketballnow.,hadntmade,wouldlive,were,wouldhavevisited,werenttotake,couldplay,错综时态虚拟,3.Iyou_thatmovielastnight,you_sosleepynow.A.wouldnthavewatched,hadntbeenB.didntwatch,wouldntbeC.hadntwatched,wouldntbeD.hadntwatched,werenot,1.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnothavecompletedthetaskaheadoftime.(=If_)2.Butfortheheavysnow,Icouldhavegoneonholiday.(=If_),Ihadntyourhelp,ithadnthadtheheavysnow,1.HewasonbusinessinBeijingatthattime;otherwisehe_(help)us.2.LuckilyMarytelephonedtoinformmeofthemeeting,orI_(be)absent.,wouldhavehelped,wouldhavebeen,四、宾语从句中；主语从句中;表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气,1.Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishIso.A.didntdoB.hadntdoneC.haventdoneD.couldntdo2.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhadD.hadhad,3.Theteacherorderedthatstudents_.A.mustntsmokeB.notsmokeC.smokedD.hadsmoked4.Theteacherdemandedthatthework_before4oclock.A.finishedB.finishC.shouldfinishD.befinished,在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。常见的动词有:一个坚持_两个命令_,_三条要求_,_,_四项建议_,_,_,_注意:suggest表_insist表_时不用虚拟语气,insist,order,command,require,request,demand,recommend,suggest,propose,advise,暗示。表明,坚持认为,5.Isitnecessarythathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take6.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold,7.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_inthelibrary.A.shouldallowB.beallowedC.willbeallowedD.isallowed8.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry,小试身手,9.Hegavetheadvicethatthey_eachother.A.helpedB.musthelpC.helpD.hadhelped10.Mysuggestionisthatafewmorepeople_theretohelpme.A.besentB.havesentC.sentD.shouldsent,1.Itbe+过去分词+that+(should)+动词原形+过去分词：suggested,requested,ordered,proposed。Desired2.Itbe+形容词+that+(should)+动词原形+形容词:important,necessary,natural,right,wrong,better,proper,funny,strange,surprising3.Itbe+名词（apity/ashame/nowonder）that+(should)+动词原形+4.在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形,五、状语从句中的虚拟语气及特殊句型的虚拟语气,1.Wefeltasifwe_eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowing2.翻译：他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。_,HetreatmeasifIwereastranger,类似的结构为wouldrather从句：和现在事实相反用_.和将来事实相反用_，和过去事实相反用_.Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用_，但_不可省略。,过去式,过去式,过去完成时,should,should,1.IfIhadknownaboutit,Iwouldhavetoldyou._,Iwouldhavetoldyou.2.Ifanyoneshouldcall,pleasetakeamessage._,pleasetakeamessage.3.Ifitwerenotfortheirhelp,wecouldntknowhowtogetoverthedifficulties._,wecouldntknowhowtogetoverthedifficulties.,六、虚拟语气的特殊用法及陷阱.,HadIknownit,Shouldanyonecall,Wereitnotfortheirhelp,4._time,Iwouldattendyourparty.A.IhadB.hadIC.IfhadID.IfIhad5_delayedyourjob,wewouldhavefinishedourtask.A.hadyounotB.hadntyouC.IfhadyouD.Ifyouhave,虚拟语气中_省略._提前构成倒装.当had为_时.不倒装.当if虚拟条件句为否定形式时._不倒装。,if,should,had,were,实义动词,not,4.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_sing，Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.mightnot5.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter，wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining,6.Shemighthavebeenintimeforthetrain，butshe_late.A.hasstartedB.startedC.wastostartD.hadstarted7.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy,总结归纳：句子部分为虚拟，但是部分为真实，真实部分用_语气.,真实,微写作,假如我是老师，我对待学生一定不像是对待不懂事的孩子那样，不会惩罚似的给他们留永远也做不完的作业。我会让学生们喜欢我，而不是害怕我。我不会像圣人一样地处处说教。如果我是老师，我会和学生们成为平等的好朋友，尊重他们，理解他们。使他们以学习为乐，而不是把学习当成一种负担。（know-nothingkids.不懂事的孩子;Sage圣人.Burden负担）,IfIwereateacher,Iwouldnottreatmystudentsjustassomeknow-nothingkids.Iwouldntgivethemhomeworkthatcanneverbedone.IfIwereatea