英语状语从句

.在定语从句、Whatare“AdverbialClauses”主从句中修饰主语动词、形容词、副词等的从句称为“状语从句”。 分类如下：定语从句，1 .时间定语从句，2 .场所定语从句，3 .原因定语从句，4 .条件定语从句，5 .让步定语从句，6 .目的定语从句，7 .结果定语从句，8 .方式定语从句，9 .比较定语从句，1 )常用定语如下： as，when，while，till/until，nottill/until 、1 .时态字节、e.g.I wontknowwhenreheisuntiligetaletterfromhim.till只能用于肯定语句，until既能用于肯定语句，也能用于否定语句。 its/will be一定时间before在普通之前its/will be (not ) be一定时间before在普通之前itsbe ene一定时间since在普通过去itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.it has been 22 例如： themoment，theminute (一中) nexttime (下次)、every/eachtime (每次)。 e.g.Themomenthecomes，Iwilltellhim .3 ) .前置词也可以导出定语从句。 就像since、before和after。 iwouldliketoyonteyoutoringsoutoderserverlexercisebeforecomengoourkeypoints .4)assoonas、immediately、directly、instantly等副词也是连体词显示“一次”。 AssoonasIreachhome，Iwilltellhimthenews .5 ) a.hardlywhen/beforec.noso onnerthan全部相当于assoonas，导出时间状态节。 注：如果hardly、scarcely和nosooner位于句首，则子句的主要主张将翻转。 e.g.nosoonerhadshegonthanitor发生的1.iwassofamiliarwithhithatirecognizedhisvoice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ipickdupthepone.whileb.aftberc.incased.the mickdupthepone oyouthinkitwilltke _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumers？ whenB.untilC.beforeD.since， 3.thedayenton theweathergotworsse.withb.since RC.ASD.while4. hewashalfwaythroughismeal _ _ afamiliarvoicecametohisears.whyb.whrec whenB.wegot； thanC.hadwegot； whenD.didweget； than，2 .场所状节、场所状节用连接副词where或where导出。 e.g.a.justtaywhereyouare.b.whenreversiyougo，Illberightherewaitingforyou . whenhereadsabook hishabitistormakeamark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ themainingisinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsinsins heplaceb.whichc.inwhichd.where.3 .原因节，原因节表示主节某些动作或状态发生的原因。 导入这一节常用的连接词的是since、as、for、nowthat和considering等。 e.g.hetcometoschoolbecausehewasill .c.f.Hemightbeill、forshedidntcometoschool .或未指出“直接”的原因。 指出了造成“间接推断”的原因。 jenywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadtatcanada _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thiswasamemorysheespecillytreamsured.a.ASB.IFC.why dnd.where2. somespople isrunningout thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.a./b.thoughc.Ford.since.4 .条件状节，条件状节表示主节的某个动作或状态在怎样的状况或条件下发生。 条件句节中一般在现在的时候多表示将来。 条件性子句在从属关系中引用： if，unless，其中as/solongas，oncondition，incase，providing/provided(that )，supposing(that )，喂、e.g.a.wellcomeovertoseeyouonstatuayifwehavetime.b.westhouldservetherleast/solongaswelive . 1.wewillbeabletogetthereontime _ _ _ _ _ ourcar dosntbreakdownontheroad.assoon abus.asfarasc.aslong ASD.aswsellas2. intimeofseriousaccides _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ weknosomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid wecansavelives.when the Rb.untilc.ifd.uness， 3.you have tried it you cantimaginehowpleaseantitis.a.unes sb.becausec.although d.when4. theofficialsoonrealizedthat， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thingswowoldgetworse.unlessdealtwithpropertylyifnotpropertieslydealingwithitnlesspropertieslydealtwithifdealtnopropertyly 一般使用though、although、evenif、eventhough、while、nomatterwho/、however、as等语言导入。让步状节可插入主节前、后、有时插入主节中间。though/although though/althoughewasold，heworkedhard.=hewasoldbutheworkedhard .注意典型的中国错误： though/although不能与but连用。 as，谓语动词翻转： Tryashewould，heckouldnotrememberwordofit.(=nomatterhowowowowoldtry) trashemight， he tpassthexam.hatehimaswemay wemustadmithisgreamess.searchastheywould，thecoulddindnothingintherom.tryasyoumay，youwillneversuce 状语翻译：(在这种情况下，状语前面不能加very muchaidmirehiasawriter，idonotlihimasman.muchachahelikethebike，he doesntwanttobyit.hardasistuded ) Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.表词翻转：(此时，状语前面不应加上very、much等修饰语)由Childasheis、heknowsalot.while、while导出的步态节点： while(=although ) 例如，whileyoumayberight Icantaltogetheragree.whileiadmitthattheprobblemsaredifficult，id ontagreethanttheycannotbessolved， whetheror、whetheror诱导的让步节点：这一节点也称为“选择条件-让步节点”，可以位于主节点之前或之后。 例如，whetherhedriveson (wheather he ) flies，hewillbehereontime.wheryoulikelitott youllhavetodoit.whehtherornotitrains， Imgivingaparttomorrow.weholdthatallcountries (wheather are ) bigorsmall (wheather are ) richorpoor shouldbetequal.whtheritrainsorsnows Iwillgotonight.Shehadtogo，whetherornotshewantedit .whoeve，whoeve，whichever，whichever，连接代词whoeve，whomever whatever， whichever引入的让步节： whoever (=nomatterywho ) isunwillingtogo， Iwillgo.(whoever是相当于连接短语nomatter连接主句和从句的疑问代词who ) whomever (=nomattewhom ) youaredealingwith， thismethodisnogood.whatever (=no matter )无论发生什么事，keep calm.everothermassay youarecertainlyright.whichever (=nomattewhicher ) you choose 由whatever或whicher、连接形容词whatever或whicher引入的步态字节，例如，whatever (=nomattewhat ) difficultiesmayarise、wemustandcanovercomethermonebyor ) whichever (=nomattewhich ) rootmisassignedtohim，hewillhavenoobjection.whichevermethodyouse，theresultismuchthesame .however，whichevermethodyouse 例如，however (=nomaterialhow ) difficultthetasks，wewilllfulfilmitntime.(however相当于nomatter连接主句和句节，相当于疑问副词how修饰difficult。) whehrever (=no matter where ) heywerewarmlywelcomed.wheveriMn unhappy，heheheheersmeup.thedogfollowsmewheverigo . eventhough和thougheventhough(=evenif )所引入的子句意味着不太了解或者没有假定，意味着“比如”的Mostofusignorethefoodadvice，even if/eventhoughnowittor _ iacceptthatheisnotperfect idoactulylikeltheperson.whileb.since RC.befored.unes S2.thewerserraredetementdogothroughwiththeirrail eshaverisen.aslon gasb.even though c.nowthatd.as though， 3.heknowsmorethanotherchildrenfhiesage.a.howe