2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-17

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、 听力测试 （共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）6（1.5分）Is Mike tall or short？AHes tallB Hes shortC He is of mediem height7（1.5分）How was Lucys weekend？A BoringB GreatCTerrible8（1.5分）Whats Steves favorite sport ？A SoccerB BasketballC pingpong9（1.5分）Why cant Gina go to the party？ ABecause she has to look after her sister BBecause she has too much homework to do CBecause she has to meet her uncle at the airport10（3分）（1）Wheres the bank？ABehind the parkBAcross from the parkCNext to the park（2）Is Center Street far from here？ANo，it isntBYes，it isCI dont know11（3分）（1）Hows the weather in Harbin？ARainingBSunnyCSnowing（2）What are people wearing？AHats and sweatersBCoats and jeansCTies and suits12（3分）（1）When did the man go to Hainan？A Last weekB Last yearC Last month（2）Where does he decide to go？A HainanB NanjingC Kunming13（7.5分） Information about the （1） StartAt（2） tomorrow morning ArriveAt 11：00 LunchSome （3） water and apples PlacesA （4） and an old marketTelephone（5） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14（1分） It is really _ useful program， isnt it？ Yeah We can learn how to play _ violin（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； a15（1分） I think Kobe Bryant is the best basketball playerI agree with you He plays better than _ player in the USA（）AanotherBanyCany other16（1分）Be careful when you are riding， _ on a stormy day like this（）AimmediatelyBrecentlyCespecially17（1分）Lets go for a picnic tomorrow， shall we？Great! _ it rains heavily（）AIfBUnlessCUntil18（1分）Chinas hot words， like tuhao and dama， _ around the world（）Ahas widely usedBis widely usedCare widely used19（1分）It is said that an important email _ John the day before yesterday（）AgotBarrivedCreached20（1分） How do you like the soap opera？ I think its boring， _ my mother cant wait to watch it every day（）AandBorCbut21（1分）We wonder if Mr King _ to our party next weekend， but if he _，we will be very happy（）Acomes； will comeBwill come； comesCcomes； comes22（1分） Hukeng is a comfortable town to live in_ The weather is much too pleasant（）ASo it isBSo is itCSo it does23（1分）Do you like the movie？ Yes， very much， You cant find a _ one（）AbadBbetterCgood24（1分） Our manager works in Beijing now and speaks very fluent（流利的）English! Its not surprising He _ in the UK for three years（）Ahas studiedBis studyingCstudied25（1分）What is the time now？ Its 10：35 _ my watch（）AbyBtoCfor26（1分）_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland？For 20 yearsHow time flies!（）AHow soonBHow longCHow often27（1分） Dont_the waste paper We can collect and recycle itYou re right Everyone should be a greener person（）Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away28（1分）Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？SureIts a great TV programme_brings the habit of reading back into the public（）AwhoBthatCwhat三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）29（15分）When people find something valuable and return it to its owner， they are often given a reward（奖赏） This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time （1） its owner or taking it to the police stationThere was once a young boy （2） found a womans purse in a shopping centre Inside the purse there （3） some money and the womans driving license Her name and （4） were printed on the license， so the boy knew where she lived That evening he went to her house and （5） her door When she opened it， he said， I found your purse， and handed it to herThank you very much， she said She opened her purse and took out all the money She wanted to give the boy a small reward， （6） there were only bills of ￥20in the purse and she thought that ￥ 20was too （7） to give the boy Im sorry， she said， but I dont have any small （8） to give youThe boy said， Thats all right， and he went awayA few days later he found （9） womans purse It also had her driving license in it， so he knew where she lived He went to her house and said I found your purse， and handed it to herThank you very much， she said She opened her purse and took out all her moneyThats （10） ， she said， Before I lost my purse I had a ￥100bill and a ￥20bill in it Now I have a ￥100bill， a ￥10bill and two ￥5billsYes， the boy said， and smiled1A to findB findingC find2 A whoB whoseC which3 A isB wereC was4 A emailB addressC age5 A cut downB knocked onC broke into6 A soB butC or7 A littleB fewC much8 A changeB menuC purse9 AanotherB the otherC other10 A interestingB excitingC strange四、阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案（共5小题；每小题10分，满分45分）30（10分）Telephone messageFrom：Zhao linTo：Yu xiao Date：Oct.16 Time：15：00Message： She says that you should wear your old clothes，bring some food and drinks，and ride a bike to meet them at the school gate at 8：30tomorrow Tel：6681335Taken by： FatherFoundNov.27，2010A pair of gloves were found on the playground on the morning of Nov 26Will the owner please ring 6690545or come to Class 8Grade 9to get the gloves？Liu RuiMini ClubFOR YOUNG PEOPLE1220YEARS OLDEvery Sunday7：00pm10：00pm37Wall Street6659571/6659572Just 1.5for a weekGames，music，dancingand lots more（1）Yu xiao will meet her classmates at the school gate Aat 8：30，Oct 16Bat 8：30 ，Oct 17Cat 15：00，Oct 17Dat 15：00，Oct 16（2）What will Yu xiao most probably do tomorrow？ A To pick up rubbishBTo join the Mini ClubCTo go to a partyDTo go to the movies（3）Which number can Celine call if she lost a pair of gloves？ A 6681335B 6659571C 6690545D 6659572（4）Which of the following is allowed to the club？ AA 11yearold pupilB A 18yearold boyC A 21yearold studentD A 32yearold parent（5）What information（信息） can we get from the last form（表格）？ AThe club opens 10hours a dayB The club opens once a weekC The club is on Milton StreetD The club costs you ￥10.5for a week31（10分）In 1896， the first modern Olympic games was held in Athens Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics， such as England， France， Germany， Canada， the USA， Spain and AustraliaAfter more than a century the games returns to its hometown When people hold the Olympic games， they always make an emblem（ 会徽） The emblem of the Athens Olympic games is a white circle of Oliver branches （橄榄枝 ）in the skyNow Athens is developing a spirit of peace（和平） An officer said， While in Athens， the world should be at peace We hope the peace is not just for a short time We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve （解决 ） their problems Four years from then， the Olympic games will be held in Beijing， China And China has already made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008Olympic games The emblem has a single Chinese character on a real seal and means Chinese Seal， Dancing Beijing （中国印舞动的北京 ） Below it ， there are the words Beijing 2008 The character in the emblem is Jing It means capital of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer The running figure （人形） on the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics faster， higher and stronger（1）In which country was the first modern Olympics held ？ A GreeceB the USAC AustraliaD France（2）What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games ？ A A pictureB An emblemC A flagD A map（3）What message does the Athens Games want to give ？ A WarB LuckC DangerD Peace（4）How many years have passed when Athens hold the Olympic Games again？ A 100B 104C 108D 112（5）The spirit of the Olympic Games is A history and friendshipB faster， higher and strongerC running and dancingDpeace， friendship and development32（10分）In western countries， people always talk about the weather， but nobody can do anything about it That is the truth They usually begin their talks with A nice day， isnt it？Do you think it will rain？What a fine day! etc Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like But they can never agree with one another One man may say， Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？ Its going to rain tomorrow Another man would say， No， its going to be fine tomorrow People are often looking for the weather that they want When a farmer needs water， he looks for something that could tell him its going to rain； he wont believe anything else When friends want to have a travel， they are sure that the weather is going to clear up very quickly Almost everyone listens to what the weather man say But he doesnt always tell us what we want， and sometimes he makes a mistake Still， he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else（1）Nobody can do anything about the weather means A nobody can change weatherB nobody can talk about weatherC nobody can make weatherD nobody likes weather（2） is a common way to start a talkA SmileB Talking about weatherC Keeping silentD Asking each others names（3）Many people hope the weather will be A cloudyB like what they like to beC rainyD fine（4）A weatherman probably is a man who A can see weatherB can change weatherC reports weatherD is made of weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east， you know that tomorrowA it will be still cloudyB it will be fineC it is going to rainD A or B or C33（10分）French and American doctors have done an operation（手术） together，and in the operation the doctors were outside the operating room This kind of operation is known as robotic operationDoctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month ， while a sixtyyearold woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg， France A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready He put medical tools （工具）and a small video camera in her stomach（胃） Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder（胆囊 ） away The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days laterExperts（专家） say the main problem with such a robotic operationis based on high speed Telecommunications （ 通讯系统） between the doctor and the robot Technology must be able to send a doctors order （命令 ） to a robot to move the tool quicklyExperts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation For example， the robot can make such smaller movements （动作 ） than a person can A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannotDoctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future They say it will improve doctor training It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work （1）The underlined phrase robotic operation means A a special kind of robot that is invented by doctorsB something that is done to fix a robotC an operation that is done by French and American doctorsDan operation that is done far away with the help of a robot（2）We use the robot in the operation because A it can send messages in a high speed （速度）B even a top doctor cant do the operation himselfC it can make the operation safer and betterD operations can be done without doctors（3）If we want to use the robot in the operation， we must solve （解决） the problem of A top doctorsB smaller movementC doctor trainingD highspeed telecommunications（4）Which of the following is NOT true ？ ARobotic operation has been used in the USAB Robotic operation is good for doctor trainingC Experts speak highly of（高度评价） robotic operationD The robot is used to watch the patient clearly（5）Which do you think is the best title of this passage ？ A Different ways of doing operationsB Operations on different peopleC Robotic OperationD Doctors are no longer needed34（5分）阅读下面的短文，将方框里A、B、C、D、E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确Humans have known that Mars is the fourth planet from the sun，like a huge red ballWe have been exploring the planet all the time（1） So some persons wrote fantastic stories about aliens living on MarsIn these stories，they described that the aliens had ugly faces and looked terribleMany years ago，a famous radio called War of the Worlds was shown in America （2） The aliens flew to the earth by spaceship and attacked humansMany people felt very frightened while listening to the programWe know for certain that （3） Because humans have sent many spaceships into spaceNo living thingswere found on MarsIn 1997，a spaceship landed on Mars （4） It traveled around Mars，taking pictures and collecting information from it The information and pictures it collected have been very helpful to the scientistsOf course，scientists still have many curious（好奇的）questions on Mars （5） I think we may live on Mars some dayA A small car went out of the spaceship and looked around for several daysB So they will send more spaceships to Mars to explore it in the futureC Mars is still full of magicD there arent any aliens at all on MarsE It was just astory about aliens from Mars五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确35（10分）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth When you laugh， you will （1） pn your mouth and show your teethThe healthier your teeth are， the happier you feel Why is that？Its （2） bikz your teeth are important in many ways Take care of them ，and they will help to take care of youStrong， （3） （health）teeth help you grow They also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth （4） （two） a day， after getting up and before bedtime And you brush all of your teeth ，not just the front ones Spend some time （5） the teeth along the sides and in the back Taking your time while brushing Spend at （6） （little ） 3 minutes each time you brush Be sure your toothbrush is soft Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three （7） mnz Clean between your teeth with dental floss（牙线）It feels strange when you do it at first，but soon youll get（8） to doing it Brushing（9） （keep） your teeth healthy You also need to care about what you eat and drinkEat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water（10） of drinksDo you want to have white healthy teeth？ Please brush your teeth!六、情景交际（共5小题；每2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空36（2分）你想知道对方经常早餐吃什么，你可以这样问： ？37（2分）你表达迫不及待地想见到你的父母，你可以这样说： my parents38（2分）你问某人去最近银行的路，你可以这样问：Could you ？39（2分）你想了解明天的天气怎样，你可以这样问： ？40（2分）你想请对方教你弹吉他，你可以这样说：Would you mind ？七、看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词（要求全部用上），写一个与图片情景相符的句子41（2分）（be，ten years） 42（2分）（telephone， invent） 43（2分）（protect， earth） 44（2分）（by plane，tomorrow） 45（2分）（population， large） 八、书面表达 （满分：15分）46（15分）同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐，就是会生活良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分（play an important part in）请你根据以下内容要点提示，以Sports Make Me Strong and Confident为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥要点提示： （1）每天早晨6：30 准时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右 （2）骑自行车或步行上学是一个保持健康的办法 （3）积极参加体育课和课外活动，从不旷课（be absent from） （4）身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯 （5）生命取决于（depend on ） 运动，从现在起，让我们更常运动吧！写作要求： （1）80个词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定词数（2）内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范（3）不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息参考答案与试题解析一、 听力测试 （共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】答案CM：Good morning，GinaIm going to have a birthday party on FridayCan you come？W：Im sorry，I cantI have to meet my uncle at the airport【点评】略10【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14【考点】54：冠词【分析】这真的是个有用的课目，不是吗？ 是我们能学习如何拉小提琴【解答】前一个空表示泛指，有一的意思，并且useful的第一个音素是辅音，填a；后一个空在乐器前面加定冠词the故选：A【点评】考查冠词结合句意区别不定冠词和定冠词，根据单词开头的音素确定填a或an15【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】我认为科比布莱恩特是最好的篮球运动员我同意你的看法，他在美国打得比任何其他球员都好【解答】考查同义词A另一个B任何，后跟可数名词复数C任何其他的结合语境我认为科比布莱恩特是最好的篮球运动员我同意你的看法，他在美国打得比_球员都好可知，比较级中通常用any other+单数名词故选：C【点评】考查同义词要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题16【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】骑车时要小心，尤其是在这样一个暴风雨的日子【解答】考查副词A立即B最近C尤其结合语境骑车时要小心，_是在这样一个暴风雨的日子可知，应该是尤其故选：C【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题17【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】我们明天去野餐吧，好吗？太棒了！除非雨下大雨【解答】根据题意：我们明天去野餐吧，好吗？太棒了！除非雨下的很大结合选项，A如果 B除非 C直到，选项B符合题意，故选：B【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案18【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】中国热点