新目标英语九年级Unit3全单元课件

Unit3,SectionA(1a2c),Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,step1预热本节课将学习的新词汇,restroomwashroombathroomstampbookstorepostcardbesidepardonrushnormally,n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所n.洗手间；厕所n.浴室；洗手间n.邮票；印章n.书店n.明信片prep.在旁边；在附近v.原谅；interj.请再说一遍v.doesntrainB.willthesportsmeeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrain,A,-Iwanttoknow_.-Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwasPeopleinYanchengareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when,B,C,完成句子：,1.沿着这条路直走，然后左转。Goalong/downthisstreetand_.2.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI_thestore.3.昨天吉姆直到下午3点才回来。Jim_threeoclockintheafternoonyesterday.,turnleft,wentpast,didntcomebackuntil,4.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris_(不礼貌的).5.你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？_you_me_thepostoffice?,impolite,Cantellhow,togetto,6.你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？_you_tellme_adictionary?7.你能告诉我中心街在那吗？Canyou_CenterStreet_?8.你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？Couldyoupleasetellme_goodmuseumsinNewtown?,Cantell,whereIcanget,tellmewherethe,is,Whetherifthereisa,9.你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？Doyou_pubicrestrooms_?10.我想知道你是否能帮助我。I_youcanhelpme.,knowwhetherifthere,isa,nearhere,wonderwhetherif,10.你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程度。The_youusemight_youarespeakingtoorhow_youknowthem.,waydependonwho,well,将下列简单句合并为复合句,1WhereismyChinesebook?Idontknow.Idontknow_myChinesebook_2ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays_inLantianMiddleSchool.,where,is,shestudies,3DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_French?4Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme_thefirsttocomehere.,whetheryou,study,whetherhewas,5Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudents_theearth_aroundthesun.,thatgoes,Unit3,SectionA(Grammar4c),Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,HeWei:ThisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:Imexcitedtotrytherides!,2dRole-playtheconversation.,HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?TheresSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld.,Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imean.youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm.soyoumean.thetoilets?,Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadontoftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,theyreoverthere.Alice:OK.Illbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush!,Languagepoints,Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(1)Excuseme.是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为“请问”“请原谅”“不好意思，打扰一下”等。如：Excuseme,justaminute,please.对不起，稍等一下。Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？,问路的常用句型,Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are?Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please?Excuseme.Whereis,please？Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere?,拓展：,(2)Couldyouplease?“请你好吗？”否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot”“请你别好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?请别站在这儿好吗？,表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型,拓展：,Couldyoupleasedosth.?Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答常用：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Idloveto.等。否定回答常用：Sorry,Idlove/liketo,butI/Sorry,Imafraid等。,2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。goalong表示“沿着向前走”指路常用语。Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindtheparkintheend.沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。,常见的指路表达方式,拓展：,Turnleft/rightat在往左/往右转。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。Takethefirst/secondturningontheright/left.在第一/二个拐弯处往右、左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处往右拐。,Itsacrossfrom/near/nextto它就在对面/附近/旁边。Itsacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。YoucantaketheNO.busandgetoffat你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffattheNationalParkStop.你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。,3.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。betweenand.意为“在.和.之间”，指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。Heissittingbetweenyouandme.他正坐在你我之间。,between与among(between)(among)between:在两者之间among:在三者或三者以上之间Donteatbetweenmeals.正餐之间不要吃东西。Hesatamongthechildren.他坐在孩子们中间。,4.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。gopast=pass意为“经过；路过”。其中past为介词，意为“从旁边过去”。Gopastourschool.=Passourschool.经过我们学校。Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在.后;晚于”。Itsfivepastsixnow.现在是6点5分。,past,over,across与through,辨析：,past经过,over跨越,across横穿,through穿过,Themanwalkedpastashop.这个人走过一家商店。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有座桥。Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林。,5.Pardon?请再说一遍好吗？pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍;抱歉，对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相当于.“Begyourpardon?”或“Ibegyourpardon?”pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。Idobegyourpardon.请您一定要原谅我,6.Butwehaventevenstartedyet!但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！yet副词,意为“还;尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句中,通常置于句未。yet表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生,常用于现在完成时。Theyhaventwateredtheflowersyet.他们还没有浇花。,7.Youdontneedtorush!你不需要着急！rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语rushtodosth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”；rushto意为“冲/奔向”。Shesalwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她总是赶着第一个完成作业。Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor.他站起来向门口冲去。,8.Imexcitedtotrytherides!beexcitedtodosth.对做.感到兴奋Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.她听到这消息很兴奋。beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对.感到兴奋Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob?你对新工作感到兴奋吗？YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforAmerica.对去美国一定很兴奋。,杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。（两种答案）,Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.Jackywasexcitedabouttravellingtherebyplane.,完成句子1.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？_.Couldyoupleasetellme_getadictionary?2.你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Couldyoutellme_gettothepostoffice?3.你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_anygoodmuseumsinNewtown?,Excuseme,where,Ican,howto,ifthereare,4.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪里能买到太阳镜好吗？_.Couldyoupleasetellme_getsunglasses?5.你知道附近有餐馆吗？Doyouknow_anyrestaurantsaroundhere?6.请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？_tellme_gettotheSummerPalace?,Excuseme,whereI,can,ifthereare,Could/Canyou,howto,7.乘电梯到三楼，然后向左拐。_theescalator_thethirdfloor,then_.8.在二楼有一家书店。_abookstore_floor.,Take,to,turnleft,Theres,onthesecond,FunTimesPark,3a,FunTimesParkAlwaysaFunTime!AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld.Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Well.itlooksscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseitllbeexciting!Ifyoureafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.,AftertherideAlice:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasntsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,ImsogladItriedit.HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butImgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?,HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.Alice:Great!Letsgo!OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.Alice:Look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.,HeWei:Whydontwecomebackherefordinnerlater.Letsaskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eightoclock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK.Thankyou!,Lookatthephoto,thetitleandtheitalicizedparts.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.,WhowenttotheFunTimesPark?Whatdoesthedialoguetalkabout?Wheredidtheygotohavedinner?,1.AliceandHeWei.,2.IttalksaboutafuntimeinFunTimesPark.,3.TheUncleBobs.,1+2,inferring,Readthetitleanditalicizedpartsandputtheminthecorrectorder.,_OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs._TheydecidedtogotoWaterCityRestaurant._AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld._TheyaskedastaffpersonandwouldhavedinneratUnclesBobsrestaurant.,Beforeyouread,1,1,2,3,4,speedycorrect,1+1,Readtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.,3a,WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?2.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBobsrestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?,1.Becausethenewridelooksscary.Shethoughtitwasfun,2.Arockbandplaysthereeveryevening.Yes.Becausetherestaurantisbusyateightoclock,theyshouldcomealittleearliertogetatable.,2+2,Whileyouread,2,Readthefirstpartandfillintheblanks.,HeWeisuggesteda_toAlice.Butit_Alice.“Itwasexciting.Ifyourescared,just_or_.”HeWeisaid.,newride,scared,shout,holdmyhand,1+1,Readthesecondpartandfillinthechart.,ThoughIwas_atfirst,Ifounditwas_!,IsuggestedWaterCityRestaurant.Wecanhave_there.,scared,fun,deliciousfood,2+1,Readthelasttwopartsandfillinthechart.,_looksinteresting,_everyevening.,Itwasalways_ateightoclock.,Theycome_togetatable.,UncleBobs,Arockbankplaysthere,busy,earlier,2+1,Underlinethequestionsorstatementsintheconversationthataskforinformation.Rewritetheminadifferentway.,3b,Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?,Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?,Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly.,Iwonderwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening.,3,quickcorrectvariety,1+1+1,1.Ifyoureafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。shout作动词，意为“呼喊;呼叫；大声说”常用短语：(l)shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有批评、指责的意思。Dontshoutatyourparents.别对你父母大声叫嚷。,LanguagePoints,(2)shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。Heshoutedtothegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。(3)shoutout意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshoutouthername.只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。,1.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.,*Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallyhelped.*Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.（强调句）,Languagepoints,我的确同意你的观点。Idoagreewithyou.他的确警告过你的。Hedidwarnyou。,2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。did此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实：务必；一定；的确”等。do随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。HedoescomefromAmerica.他的确来自美国。Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouyesterday.昨天我确实给你打了电话。Pleasedobequietforamoment.请务必安静一会儿。,(2)until此处用作连词，意为“直到时为止”。A.用于肯定句。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。HelivedinNewYorkuntilhedied.他一直住在纽约直到去世。,注意：作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词（非瞬间性动词），如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。,B.用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，意为“直到才”Idontrealizesheisforeignuntilshespeaks.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。Iwontstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。注意：作连词的until用于否定句中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。,C.until用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事”ItmaylastuntilFriday.这可能要延续到星期五。Hewillworkuntil5oclock.他将一直工作到五点钟。Hedidntgotobeduntil11:30.他直到11：30才去睡觉。,3.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest作及物动同，意为“建议;提议”，其名词形式为suggestion(建议;提议)。其用法如下：(l)suggeststh.意为“建议/提议某事”。Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家时在北京停留两天。,(2)suggestdoingsth.意为“建议/提议做某事”Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.我父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。,3.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.suggestv.建议；提议Isuggestedgoingforawalk.我建议去散步。CouldyousuggestwhereIcanparkthecar你能提出我该在哪里停车吗?Hesuggestedthatwe(should)goforawalk.他建议去散散步。suggest接that从句中的谓语多用should加动词原形构成,should可省略。,表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。译:他建议我听古典音乐。误：Hesuggestedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.正：Headvisedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.,注意：,SectionA,2suggestv.建议；提议,观察IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。,探究suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”；名词形式是_。,suggestion,活学活用Hegavemea_(suggest)anditwasveryhelpful.,suggestion,2.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的参观。(l)ononeswayto.意为“在某人去的路上”。Imetanoldclassmateofmineonmywaytowork.在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。,(2)UncleBobs相与于UncleBobsrestaurant。当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。Heisgoingtohisaunts(house)thisweekend!这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。Theyreatthedoctors(office).他们在诊所。Heiscuttinghairatthebarbers(shop).他正在理发店理发。(理发师barber),SectionA,5passby路过；经过,观察OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。,探究该短语中pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。,SectionA,拓展pass还有如下含义：,HedidnotpasstheEnglishexaminationthistime.,Pleasepassmethesalt.,Theweekhaspassedveryquickly.,SectionA,活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI_thestore.2根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子她确信她能通过这场考试。(besure,that)_,passed,by,Sheissurethatshecanpasstheexam.,I.单项选择。,1.()Thereisa_nearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.bankB.restaurantC.bookstore2.(）Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney，butitsusually_totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting,C,C,3.()Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while4.(）Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through,B,C,5.()Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across6.He_halfayearlearninghowtodrive.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent7.Thereisabank_thesecondfloor.A.atB.onC.inD.with,D,D,B,8.Couldyoutellme_thelibrary?HowtogettoB.howtogetC.howgettoD.howget9.Wouldyoulike_amoviewithustonight?Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing10.Onmyway_school,Igo_afruitshopeveryday.to;passB.to;pastC.in;passD.of;past,A,C,B,II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。,Tomsentmesomebeautiful_(邮票)lastweek.Ilikethemverymuch.2.Joenevergavea_(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.3.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.Itsvery_(方便的).4.Thecinemais_(在旁边)ourschool.5.Whatareyournameand_(地址)？,stamps,direct,convenient,besides,address,III.完成句子1.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_getadictionary?2.你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Couldyoutellme_gettothepostoffice?3.你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_anygoodmuseumsinNewtown?,where,Ican,howto,ifthereare,当堂演练2+1+1,4.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪里能买到太阳镜好吗？_.Couldyoupleasetellme_getsunglasses?5.你知道附近有餐馆吗？Doyouknow_anyrestaurantsaroundhere?6.请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？_tellme_gettotheSummerPalace?,Excuseme,whereI,can,ifthereare,Could/Canyou,howto,合成句子:1Wedontknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?_2Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme?_,Wedontknowwherewecanbuyastamp.,Couldyoutellmewheretheteashopis?,写出同义句：1IdontknowwhatIshalldonext._2ThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttogivetheirteacherforTeachersDay._,Idontknowwhattodonext.,ThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttheyshouldgivetheirteacherforTeachersDay.,1+1+1,Unit3,SectionAPeriod3(4a4c),Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Review,Askingandgivingdirection.,A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto/whereis?B:Sure,just,GrammarFocus,IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.,Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.,Iwonderiftheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.,IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.,IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.,主语,谓语,从句,宾语,宾语从句(objectiveclauses),在复合句中，由一个_充当_，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有_,_,_,_,_,_,_等,句子,宾语,that,if,whether,what,where,why,how,请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句,Review,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,Wherewillwehaveameeting?我们将在哪儿开会？Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting?您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？WhatshouldIdonext?下一步我该做什么？IwonderwhatIshoulddonext?我想知道下一步我该做什么？,2.含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。IdontknowhowIshoulddoitnext.Idontknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步应该怎样做。,3.改写宾语从句的三个关键点：(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：,(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。,CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomemedicine?,CouldyoupleasetellmewhenheleftforJapan?,Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?,DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomemoney?,Lookatthesesentences,由wh-引导的宾语从句,*连接词：原先的疑问词*语序：陈述语序*时态,WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?,CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?,陈述语序,主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化,Summary,宾语从句三要素：连接词that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;whatwhen;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化客观真理，自然现象等不变语序陈述语序,4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.,WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?,3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?,4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?,1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresarestaurantaroundhere?,Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeiftheresapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowiftheresapostofficenearhere?,3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?4.Beniswonderingiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?,Couldyoutellushowlong_?Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmootinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast,B,I.单项选择。,2.()Idontknow_.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherlieisleavingD.whetherisheleaving,A,3.()Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere_?Sure,sir.Y.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-b