元音及字母组合发音规则ppt课件

.,1,发音规则,AmyWangJan.9th,2019,.,2,字母Aa,1.在开音节中/e/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake3.在/w/音后面/want,what,watch,wash,quality特殊读音：have/hv/,2.在闭音节中1）一般读作/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2）在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前读/:/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father,.,3,非重读音节的读音,1.字母“A”在非重读音节中的读音/China,another,woman,breakfast2.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，,.,4,字母Ee,1.在开音节中读/i:/he,these,me,Chinese3.在非重读音节中读/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children,2在闭音节中读/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggmenu,.,5,字母Ii,1.在开音节中/a/bike,drive,time,nice,kite,2.在闭音节中/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim,3.在-nd，-ld和gh前/a/find,child,light,high,4.在非重读音节读/holiday,beautiful,family,animal/a/exercise,satellite,.,6,字母组合-,ir读/:/,ire读/a/,birdie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive,/a/fire,hire,wire,.,7,字母Oo,1.在开音节中/those,close,go,hoe,home,no,2.在闭音节中/clock,not,box,shop,socku,3.在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold5.非重读音节中的读音/second,tonight,somebody,welcome/also,zero,photo,4.在m，n，v，th前/come,monkey,love,mother,.,8,字母Uu,1.在开音节中1）./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2）.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。,2.在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch,.,9,字母Yy,1.开音节中读/a/fryfly，sky，reply，goodbye2.单词开头读/j/yesterday,year,yard,yes,yet,you,your,yellow,3.非重读音节中读/factory,certainly,finally,everyone,diary,activity,hardly,healthy,body,.,10,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ai读/e/afraid,rain,wait,await,availablear读/:/hard,hardly,cartoon,apartment,part,ay读/e/day,yesterday,play,staymaybe,.,11,元音字母组合-重读音节中,al,在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/:l/always,also,salt,almost，although，already在f,m前/:/half,calmau读/:/，autumn,daughter,aw读/:/drawair读/e/air,hair,chair,pair,repairare读/e/prepare，care，careful,.,12,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ea1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather,health,ready3)/e/break,great4)/theatreeau读/ju:/beautiful,ear1)/hear,dear,near,clear,year2)/e/bear,pear,wear,swear3)/:/earth,learn,early,heard,.,13,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ee读/i:/jeep,week,green,threeei读/e/eight,neighbourei读/i:/seize,eer/pioneer,deer,beerey读/e/theyey读/i:/they,.,14,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ew在j,l,r,s后读/u:/flew,brew,jewelry，jewel/ju:/new,few,newspaper，knew,ie,ei读/i:/piece,field,receive,.,15,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oa读/,oar，oor读/:/,coat,Joan,boat,goal,roar,board,door,floor,.,16,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oi读/,oy读/,noise,point,toilet，voice,boy，toy,.,17,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oo读/u:/,oo读/,broom,food,tooth,school,zoo,book,look,cook,foot,good,football,.,18,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ow读/a/,ow读/,/flower,house,count,down,/know,row,throw,though，although，,.,19,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ou读/,ou读/u:/,young,country,enough,group,soup，through,.,20,元音字母组合-重读音节中,our,ough读/:/,读/:/course,your,four读/a/our,hour,sour度/:/journey,thought，bought,.,21,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oul/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）,.,22,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ui在j，l，r，s后读/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit,.,23,元音字母组合-非重读音节中,ai,ay,ei,ey读/,ow读/音或/音,foreign,monkey,serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour特殊：读/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow,.,24,元音字母组合-重读音节中,our可以读/:/a/:/,oul读/,1./:/course,your,four2./a/our,hour,sour3./:/journey,/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）,.,25,字母Uu,在开音节中读/ju:/,student,excuse,duty,Tuesday在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch,元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。,.,26,音字母组合-非重读音节中,U读/,U读/ju:/,autumn,difficult在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。,popular,congratulation,January,.,27,音字母组合-ui,在j，l，r，s后/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit,.,28,sion，-tion/n/impression