高考必备经典句型PPT课件

.,1,高考英语经典句型必备,.,2,1.prefer句型：(1)prefertodosth例：Iprefertostayathome.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)preferdoingsth例：Ipreferplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。(3)prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下来吗？,.,3,(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿.而不愿.例：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6)prefersthtosth例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。,.,4,2.seem句型：(1)It+seems+that从句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)Itseemstosbthat-例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是对的,.,5,(3)Thereseemstobe-例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4)Itseemsasif-例：Itseemedasifshecouldntcometoclass.看样子她不能来上课了。,.,6,3.情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto,must,neednt等后接不定式的完成时的用法1）表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做neednthavedone=本来没必要做某事却做了例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasillthatday.他本来能通过考试的。但他那天生病了。,.,7,2）表猜测(1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式：canthavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚来的。Shecanthavegonethere她不可能到那儿去。(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philip可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。(3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。,.,8,4.动名词(V-ing)常用句型：(1).havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2)succeedindoingsth成功地做了某事例：Tooursurprise,hefinallysucceededininventingthenewrobot.出乎我们意料的是，他终于成功地发明了新机器人。,.,9,(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。,.,10,(6)Itsnouse/good/worthdoingsth例：Itsnousetalkingwithhim.Hewontlistentoyou.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。(7)Itsawasteoftime/money/energydoing例：ItsawasteoftimewatchingTVprogramlikethis.看这种电视节目简直是浪费时间。,.,11,5.Not-until句型(1)陈述句not-until-直到才例：LastnightIdidntgotobeduntil11oclock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句Itwasntuntilthat.直到才.例：ItwasntuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句Notuntil.did.直到才.例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.,.,12,Review:请将下列句子翻译成英语：经理本来可以参加这次会议的，但他病的太厉害了。他的同学似乎并不相信他的说法。看这种电影简直就是浪费时间。,Itseemedasif/thathisclassmatesdidntbelievehisstory.,Hisclassmatesseemednottobelievehisstory.,Themanagercouldhaveattendedthemeeting,buthewassobadlyill.,Itsawasteoftimewatchingamovielikethis.,.,13,4.下雨了。我本来应该带把伞的。5.我在学习英语上有困难。6.他宁可睡觉也不去参加她的生日派对。,Itisraining.Ishouldhavebroughtanumbrella.,Ihavedifficulty/troubleinlearningEnglish.,Hepreferredsleepingtoattendingherbirthdayparty.,Hepreferredtosleepratherthanattendherbirthdayparty.,.,14,根据要求，改写下列句子：Hedidntadmitstealingthecaruntilthepolicearrestedhim.改成倒装句（Notuntildid）改成强调句（Itwasnotuntil.that）,Notuntilthepolicearrestedhimdidheadmitstealingthecar.,Itwasnotuntilthepolicearrestedhimthatheadmittedstealingthecar.,.,15,6.when/whiledoing.,+句子：当的时候，e.g.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗跑了。Whenstudyingbyyourself,readoutloudandsaythemainpointstoyourselftohelpyourememberthem.自己学习的时候，为帮助记忆，请高声朗读并对自己说出要点。,.,16,应用：完成句子_(看电视的时候)，Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen._(住在英国时),thebusinesswomanpickedupsomeEnglish.,WhilewatchingTV,WhenlivinginBritain,.,17,7.before引导时间状语的用法：1)Itwilltake/takes/tooksb.+时间+before+从句花费时间才e.g.Itwilltakethreeorfiveyearsbeforethecityisrebuilt.需要三到五年时间这个城市才能得以重建。2)Itis/waslongbefore+从句:过了时间才否定式：Itis/wasnotlongbefore+从句:没多久就e.g.ItwasnotlongbeforetheschoolsinWenchuanwererebuilt.没过多久汶川的学校就被重建起来了。3)Itwillbelongbefore+从句(从句用一般现在时)要过很久才否定式：Itwontbelongbefore+从句(从句用一般现在时)过不了多久就e.g.Itwillnotbelongbeforethestudentstakeanotherexam.过不了多久学生就会进行另一次考试。,.,18,即时应用：1.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再过半年你才能毕业。2.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_theNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthungup_Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before,B,D,.,19,8.happen表示“碰巧、偶然做”的句型：happentodo/tobedoing/tohavedone碰巧做/碰巧正在做/碰巧已经做过e.g.Yourelucky,forIhappentoknowthescientistsaddress.你真幸运，我碰巧知道那个科学家的地址。2)Ithappensthat+从句:碰巧e.g.Fortunatelyithappenedthatnostudentwasinthebuildingwhentheearthquakecame.幸运的是，地震发生时大楼里没有学生。,.,20,即时应用：1.Thetwovolunteersmetbychanceonthetrain.Thetwovolunteers_onthetrain.2.IthappenedthatIwatchingCCTVnewsatthattime.Ihappened_theCCTVnews.3.她碰巧已经听说了那个坏消息。,happened,to,meet,to,be,watching,Shehappenedtohaveheardthebadnews.,.,21,9.形容词、副词比较级的运用1）the+比较级,the+比较级越越e.g.Thecloseryouare,themoreyoullsee.你离得越近，看得越多。ThemorebooksIread,themoreinformationIlearn.我读的书越多，获得的信息就越多。,即时应用：水果和蔬菜吃的越多，你就会越健康Themorefruitandvegetablesyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.2.Youshouldfinishyourworkasearlyaspossible.Infact,_(越早越好),thesooner,thebetter,.,22,2）比较级+and+比较级：越来越e.g.Theinjuredworkersaregettingbetterandbetter.受伤的工人恢复的越来越好。Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtospendtheirholidayabroad.越来越多的人选择到国外度假即时应用：Thepublicarebecoming_(越来越担心)aboutfoodsafetyintheirdailylife.2.Whenyouhavelearnedmorewords,Englishwillbe_(越来越容易),moreandmoreworried,easierandeasier,.,23,10.“决心做某事”的表达方式：determinetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.determinethat+从句=decidethat+从句=makeuponesmindthat+从句e.g.Imdeterminedtogoandnothingwillstopme.我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。Shedeterminedtoignorehisfaults.她决心忽视他的缺点。Thatgirlhasmadeuphermindtostudyabroad.那个女孩决心出国留学【即学即练】一句多译母亲决意要我嫁给杰克。我决心不再玩网络游戏。,.,24,11.“渴望做某事”的表达法1）渴望做某事longtodosth.=beeagertodosth.=beanxioustodosth.=bedyingtodosth.2）渴望beeagerthat+从句(谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略)=desirethat+从句(谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略)3）渴望获得某物longforsth.=beanxiousforsth.=bedyingforsth.=beeagerforsth.=beanxiousforsth.=bethirstyforsth.,.,25,e.g.Thehusbandandwifearelongingtotravelaroundtheworld.夫妻俩渴望环球旅行。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintonewmarkets.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。Hedesirethathisbookshouldreachasmanypeopleaspossible.他有个一愿望，希望他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。Imdyingforacupofcoffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。,.,26,【即学即用】一句多译那里的人们渴望和平。我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。我渴