2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land 2-2 Language Points—Words练习 新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练22 language pointswords.完成句子101下周日晚上你有空吗？如果有的话，让我们开个派对吧。 are you free next sunday evening？_，lets have a party.2一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了。 a modern city has been set up in_ten years ago.3我发现学会一门外语并不难。 i_to learn a foreign language.4这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 this room is_that one.5the course is designed_(使学生有能力) a career in nursing.答案1if so2.what was a wasteland3find it not difficult4.twice as big as5to equip students for.单句改错1if he failed, would he have to wait until next year for the second try?_2have you considered make use of the lab in your free class?_3in modern society, we dont have the free to do whatever we like._4equipping with the professional knowledge, i can design the best way to protect the fresh water._5thanks for his timely assistance, we got out of the dark cave safely._6she would rather to work in the hometown after graduating from the university._7society is in a great need of people with professional skills at present._8comparing with last year, our coal output has increased by three times._9i traveled to that is called wuyuan last year, which is a very beautiful village._10alice became the first arriving at the top of the hill._答案1thea2.makemaking3.freefreedom4equippingequipped5.forto6去掉to7.去掉a8.comparingcompared9thatwhat10.arrivingto arrive.课文缩写语法填空(根据课文内容完成下面的短文)from his sunburnt face and arms，yuan longping looks just_1_one of the millions of chinese farmers.he_2_(struggle) for these farmers for the past five decades.yuan longping has become the first agricultural pioneer_3_(grow) rice with high output all over the world.this kind of rice_4_(call) super hybrid rice.when he was still a young man，hunger used to be_5_very disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.thats_6_he decided to increase harvests without_7_(expand) the size of the fields.thanks to his hard work，22% of the worlds people are fed_8_only 7% of the farmland in china.however，yuan longping is not satisfied with the_9_(achieve) he has made.he dreams of contributing even more_10_the people of the whole world.答案1like2.has struggled3.to grow4.is called5.a6why7.expanding8.from9.achievement 10.to.完形填空there is always a person in your life that you can count on.that person is the one that_1_you life and loves you unconditionally.a mothers love is priceless and will always_2_their care and love is like a beautiful rose，_3_a rose that is unable to die._4_overpowers the warmth when a mothers hug(拥抱)is received.you can_5_the warmth in your happy moments, but most_6_in your saddest ones.my mother is the_7_person i know.she has been through so_8_， yet she was able to move on and love her_9_as well as she did.she had the_10_to get away from a sad marriage.she_11_without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter.she never_12_us nor herself.she went to_13_and did a master degree.working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one_14_the stress(压力)of being a_15_mother made her love for us much stronger.i believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and_16_she knew how much my siblings(兄弟，姐妹)and i were_17_， but she comforted us with her love.she is the one who_18_the house running and under control._19_it may seem to her that we_20_her love for granted, i can assure her that it cant be.a mothers love is priceless.1a.madebgavecsent dfound2a.live bappearccome dexist3a.so bbutcneither dor4a.nothing bsomethingcanything deverything5a.use btakecfeel dsee6a.importantly bsurprisinglycinterestingly dspecially7a.strictest bhappiestcstrongest dluckiest8a.many blittlecfew dmuch9a.parents bpetscchildren dwork10a.wish bbeliefcthought dcourage11a.failed bleftccried dmoved12a.gave up on btook charge ofcgave in to dtake care of13a.hospital bchurchccollege dschool14a.benefit bhobbycactivity dtask15a.single bhappycconfident dstrong16a.trouble bconfidencechappiness dsadness17a.suffering bexpectingcenjoying dgetting18a.stops bcleanscprotects dkeeps19a.as bthoughcif dwhen20a.put bsetctake dthink答案与解析这是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲是给你生命，无条件地爱你的人。母爱无价且永恒。母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰，是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。母亲会与你分享欢乐的时光，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。1b考查动词词义辨析。a.made使；让；b.gave给；c.sent送；d.found发现。由下文“a mothers love is priceless ”可知，那个人就是给予你生命，并无条件爱你的人。故选b。2d考查动词词义辨析。a.live生存；b.appear出现；c.come来；d.exist存在。母亲的爱是无价的，永远存在的。故选d。3b考查连词词义辨析。a.so因此；b.but但是；c.neither既不；d.or否则。句意：母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰，但是永不凋谢。上下文是转折关系。故选b。4a考查代词词义辨析。a.nothing没什么；b.something某物；c.anything任何事物；d.everything一切。由下文“overpowers the warmth”并结合上文可推断，当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时，没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。故选a。5c考查动词词义辨析。a.use使用；b.take取；拿；c.feel感觉；d.see看见。在快乐的日子了，你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。空格后的宾语是“the warmth”，故选c。6a考查副词词义辨析。a.importantly重要地；b.surprisingly出人意料地；c.interestingly有趣地；d.specially特别地。最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。故选a。7c考查形容词词义辨析。a.strictest最严格地；b.happiest最快乐地；c.strongest最强壮地；d.luckiest最幸运地。由下文的讲述可推断，“我”的母亲是“我”认识的最坚强的人。故选c。8d考查副词词义辨析。a.many许多；b.little少许；c.few几个；d.much许多。由转折词yet推断，她经历了太多苦难，但她能够继续向前。修饰不可数名词用much。故选d。9c考查名词词义辨析。a.parents父母；b.pets宠物；c.children孩子们；d.work工作。由空格前后可推断，母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。故选c。10d考查名词词义辨析。a.wish希望；b.belief信念；c.thought思想；d.courage勇气。由下文“to get away from a sad marriage”可推断，她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。故选d。11b考查动词词义辨析。a.failed失败；b.left离开；c.cried哭；d.moved搬家。that matter指代上文提到的“a sad marriage”，因此推断因为那件事她离开了，没有工作，没有住处，没有汽车和钱。故选b。12a考查动词短语辨析。a.gave up on放弃；b.took charge of掌管；c.gave in to屈服；d.take care of照顾。由下文“did a master degree”可推断，她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。故选a。13c考查名词词义辨析。a.hospital医院；b.church教堂；c.college大学；d.school学校。由下文的“did a master degree”可知，她上了大学取得了硕士学位。得到硕士学位，应是上大学。故选c。14d考查名词词义辨析。a.benefit益处；b.hobby爱好；c.activity活动；d.task任务。她努力工作，保证孩子什么都不错过是她的首要任务。由空格上文可推断，故选d。15a考查形容词词义辨析。a.single单身的；b.happy快乐的；c.confident自信的；d.strong强壮的。由上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知，作为一个单亲母亲的压力使她更加爱我们。故选a。16b考查名词词义辨析。a.trouble麻烦；b.confidence自信；c.happiness幸福；d.sadness悲伤。“我”相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。and连接并列成分，hope与confidence意义相近，符合语境。故选b。17a考查动词词义辨析。a.suffering遭受；b.expecting期待；c.enjoying喜欢；d.getting得到。由下文“but she comforted us with her love.”可推断，她知道“我”和兄弟姐妹们遭受了多少苦难，但她用她的爱安慰我们。故选a。18d考查动词词义辨析。a.stops停止；b.cleans打扫；c.protects保护；d.keeps保持。她操持着整个家，维持这个家运转并处于控制中。故选d。19b考查状语从句。a.as因为；尽管；b.though尽管；c.if如果；d.when当时。尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对我们的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的一个母亲的爱是无价的。as引导让步状语从句要倒装。故选b。20c考查动词词义辨析。a.put放；b.set设置；c.take拿；取；d.think认为。take for granted“认为理所当然”是固定短语。尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对我们的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的一个母亲的爱是无价的。故选c。.七选五being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive.you can have something following in mind._1_finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do.so do listen to the weather report.dont pay attention to rumors(谣言)prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough.make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready._2_they are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off.know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place，in case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help._3_stay in a safe place._4_if your house is wellbuilt and wont be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm.be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition.the flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows._5_aknow about the latest weather conditions in your area.bwell keep you updated with weather information all day.cimportant items to prepare for that will help you survive.dyou can dial 911 or communicate with the right department.edo check everything that might be blown away or turn loose.fstay away from lowlying places which may be swept away by storm waves.grun down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur.答案与解析做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。本文介绍了一些要记住的事情。1a此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。故选a。2c根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，重要的事情要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。故选c。3d根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。故选d。4f根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。故选f。5e根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。故选e。.语法填空every year in the month of march，one of_1_worlds greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central nebraska.for a short time，sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the states wide，flat fields.the land provides the birds_2_the perfect place to rest and eat.since several years ago，more and more people_3_(discover) the migration.visitors crowd into river blindsspecial buildings that help keep the bird watchers_4_(hide) themselves.they look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.the sandhill cranes are worth the trip.they are_5_(general)a little over a meter tall.they have long legs and necks.their wings stretch over two meters.sandhill cranes have soft，grey feathers.they_6_(know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.the birds stop in nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in mexico and some_7_(south) parts of the united states.the birds usually spend two to three_8_(week) at this place_9_they leave. they arrive in waves at times as many as 400，000 in one day.they eat in the nearby fields and grass lands.leftover grain, insects and small creatures give_10_(they) t