2019年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_完形填空.docx

英语下学期期末考前练习-完形填空1. 【完形填空】 One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. Mom, come here! Theres a lady here like my _! The mother ran to her son, then she turned to me and said sorry. I _, Its okay. Then I talked to the boy, Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you? The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, Are you a little mommy? Yes, I have a son, I answered. _ are you so little? he asked. Its the way I was born, I said. Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger. _ I answered his questions, I shook the boys hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled _ stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from _ mothers. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. However, I did all the things other _ did when I was growing up. I didnt realize (意识到) how _ I was until I started school. New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to _ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to _ the first day of school each year. Im 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still _ when they see me driving. _, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I try to keep a _ attitude (态度). When people are rude, I remind myself, Look what else I havea great family, nice friends. I enjoy _ the childrens questions. Its their questions that make my life special. My _ is that people will respect (尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way.1AfaceBsizeCfriendDaunt答案：B2AsmiledBcriedCshoutedDrefused答案：A3AWhereBWhenCWhyDHow答案：C4ABecauseBThoughCBeforeDAfter答案：D5AinBforCofDwith答案：D6AtheirBherCmyDour答案：A7AmothersBteachersCkidsDparents答案：C8AstrongBshortCthinDfat答案：B9AclimbBacceptCfollowDfind答案：A10AlikeBtrustCnoticeDhate答案：D11AsadBsurprisedCworriedDbored答案：B12AFinallyBUnluckilyCSuddenlyDCertainly答案：A13AbadBseriousCrightDupset答案：C14AsolvingBansweringCmakingDasking答案：B15AreasonBtroubleChopeDmessage答案：C解析本文讲述了作者是一个身材矮小的女士，她一直被人盯着看。后来，她学会了接受这个事实，用一种正确的态度来生活。她希望无论其他人身高怎么样，人们都要友好的对待他们。1. 考查名词及语境的理解。face 脸；size 尺寸；friend 朋友；aunt 姑妈。句意：这里有一个像我一样高的女士。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知这位女士个子小，此处用 size 表示身型小。故选B。2. 考查动词及语境的理解。smiled 微笑；cried 哭；shouted 大喊；refused 拒绝。句意：我微笑着说“没关系”。根据后文的 Then I talked to the boy, Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you? 可知我跟那个男孩打招呼，因此表示友好，因此我是微笑着说的。故选A。3. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他问道：“你为什么这么小？”根据后文的 Its the way I was born, I said. Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger. 可知此处他询问我长得小的原因。故选C。4. 考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为；Though 尽管；Before 在之前；After在之后。句意：我回答完他的问题后，握了那个男孩的手，然后离开了。根据句意，回答完问题后，离开的，用连词 after。故选D。5. 考查介词及语境的理解。in 在里；for 为了；of 的；with 和一起。句意：我作为一个小个子的人的生活充满了那样的故事。be filled with 充满，固定搭配。故选D。6. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我和那些孩子交谈，解释我为什们看起来和他们的母亲不同。根据 children 可知此处他孩子们的母亲，用代词 their。故选A。7. 考查名词及语境的理解。mothers 母亲；teachers 教师；kids 孩子；parents父母。句意：然而，当我正在成长时，我做了其他孩子做的所有的事。根据 when I was growing up 可知我正在成长，因此指我是孩子的时候。故选C。8. 考查形容词及语境的理解。strong 强壮的；short 矮的；thin 瘦的；fat 胖的。句意：直到我开始上学，我才意识到我是多么矮。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我的个子矮。故选B。9. 考查动词及语境的理解。climb 爬；accept 接受；follow 遵守；find 找到。句意：当我努力爬校车的阶梯时，新学生总是盯着我看。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我个子非常矮，因此上校车时，应是爬上那些阶梯。故选A。10. 考查动词及语境的理解。like 喜欢；trust 信任；notice 注意；hate 讨厌。句意：然后我开始讨厌每年的开学第一天。根据 New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to _ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. 可知因为开学第一天新学生总是盯着我看，有些孩子甚至嘲笑我，因此我讨厌开学的第一天。故选D。11. 考查形容词及语境的理解。sad 悲伤的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的。句意：当人们看着我开车时，仍然感到惊讶。根据前文的 Im 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 可知人们盯着我看，因此表示对我感到惊讶。故选B。12. 考查副词及语境的理解。Finally 最后；Unluckily 不幸地；Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然。句意：最后，我学会微笑，并接受我的整个人生都会被人注意到的这样一个事实。根据 Im 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 和 I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. 可知人们仍然对我感到惊讶，因此最后我接受了这个被关注的事实。故选A。13. 考查形容词及语境的理解。bad 坏的；serious 严重的；right 正确的；upset 悲伤的。句意：我努力保持一个正确的态度。根据后文的 When people are rude, I remind myself, Look what else I havea great family, nice friends. 可知当别人粗鲁时，我总是想着自己其他方面好的事情，这是在保持一种正确的生活态度。故选C。14. 考查动词及语境的理解。solving 解决；answering 回答；making 制作；asking 问。句意：我喜欢回答孩子们的问题。根据前文的 _ I answered his questions, 可知我喜欢回答他们的问题。故选B。15. 考查名词及语境的理解。reason 原因；trouble 麻烦；hope 希望；message 消息。句意：我的希望是人们仍然尊重他们周围的不同的人，无论他们是什么身高，都用友好的方式来对待他们。根据 people will respect (尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 可知这是作者的希望。故选C。2. 【完形填空】 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father looked very old and weak. When his father was eating, the food _ from his mouth on his shirt and trousers. The other people in the _ laughed at him, but his son was quiet and prepared for help. After his father _ eating, his son carefully took him to the washroom to _ his face and hands. _ they came out, all the people there watched them quietly. They didnt know why the son could not feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about _ his father in the restaurant like that. The son paid for the food and started walking out _ his father. At that time, an old man called out to the _ and asked him, Dont you think you leave something behind? The son replied, No sir, I dont. The old man answered quickly, Yes, you do! You _ a lesson for every son and hope for every father. The restaurant was quiet again. To care for those who once cared for us wins the _ honor (荣誉). We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. We should love them, respect them and care for them.1AfellBcameCheardDstopped答案：A2AbankBhotelCcinemaDrestaurant答案：D3AfinishedBlikedCmindedDstarted答案：A4AkissBtouchCwashDcover答案：C5AWhereBWhenCWhoDWhy答案：B6Alooking forBcaring forCtaking awayDtalking to答案：B7AwithBforCthroughDfrom答案：A8AfatherBdriverCwaiterDson答案：D9AwinBleaveCmissDshare答案：B10AhighestBclosestCsimplestDbiggest答案：A解析1. 考查动词辨析。句意：他父亲吃饭时，食物从他嘴里掉到衬衫和裤子上。fell掉，落下，跌倒，fall from 从跌落；came 来，come from来自，从来；heard 听到，听见，hear from 收到消息，收到来信；stopped 停止，中断，stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。结合句意可知选A。2. 考查名词辨析。句意：餐馆里的其他人都嘲笑他，但他的儿子很安静，准备帮忙。bank 银行；hotel 旅馆；cinema 电影院；restaurant 餐馆，饭店。根据第一段第一句 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.（一个儿子带他老父亲去餐馆吃饭）可知是“餐馆里的其他人都嘲笑他”故选D。3. 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间洗脸洗手。finished 完成，结束；liked 喜欢；minded 介意；started 开始。结合句意可知选A。4. 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间洗脸洗手。kiss 接吻；touch 触摸，使某物与轻轻接触；