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课后限时作业(十五)语言知识练.单句语法填空1The _conclusion_(conclude) they reached at the meeting was reasonable.2I _did_ watch TV last night but I also finished all my homework.3What was it that led to his _argument_(argue) with his wife just now?4His wife is _in_ bad condition now and he has to take good care of her.5Different teachers make different contributions _to_ a students growth.6He is trying to argue us into believing his _honesty_(honest)7The young man was awarded for his great _invention_(invent)8The old man had been fighting for _freedom_(free) in his life.9Not only _did_ I hear about it, but I saw it that day.10With the homework _finished_(finish), the boy went out to play.句型训练1当我第一次见到他的时候,他是一名学校老师。He was a school teacher the first time I saw him .2李小姐不但喜欢音乐,还喜欢运动。Not only does Miss Li like music , but also she likes sports.3下星期我可能外出。要是那样,我就见不到你了。I might be away next week. If so , I wont be able to see you.4我的法语水平和你的一样都不好。My French is no better than yours .5人们认为地球不动,但是它确实在运动。People think the earth doesnt move at all, but it does move .高考题型练.阅读理解ARevitalization(复兴) of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong Revitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong introduces three revitalized buildings, namely VIVA Blue House, Green Hub and Stone Houses Family Garden, as well as Qi!, PMQ and Mallory Street Revitalization Project. This set of stamps highlights the new uses of these buildings after revitalization. Moreover, the application of Augmented(增广的) Reality(AR) technology to these stamp designs offers collectors a whole new experience. The borders of the stamp sheets are decorated with the outlines of the featured buildings.Outdoor FunThis special stamp set applauds Hong Kongs charm(魅力) and promotes the benefits of outdoor activities. It features six popular outdoor and leisure activities among the locals, including picnicking and barbecues, cycling, visiting heritage sites, beach fun, hiking and outdoor photography.Numbered Typhoon SignalsNumbered typhoon signals used for indicating the direction and wind strength of tropical cyclones(热带气旋) were introduced into Hong Kong in 1917. Following revisions over the decades, the system that is still in use today was adopted in 1973. In honor of the introduction of numbered typhoon signals in Hong Kong, a set of five stamps and a stamp sheetlet will be issued. Each stamp features a typhoon signal printed with Braille ink and the sheetlet describes the evolution(演变) of the system over the past century.语篇导读本文为说明文,主要介绍了香港邮展中展出的关于建筑、户外活动和台风信号的三种邮票。1What does the Revitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong want to show?AThe unique borders of the stamps.BFamous buildings in Hong Kong.CThe new outlooks of historic buildings.DThe application of modern technology.解析 C细节理解题。根据Revitalization(复兴) of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong 部分第二句可知,这套邮票是为了展示一些历史建筑在重新启用后的新用途,故选C项。2What may visitors who like outdoor activities want to see?AOutdoor Fun.BVIVA Blue House.CNumbered Typhoon Signals.DRevitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong .解析 A细节理解题。根据Outdoor Fun部分的第二句可知, Outdoor Fun展示了当地人喜欢的六项户外休闲活动,因此喜欢户外活动的游客可能会去观看这一展出,故选A项。3What can we infer from the passage?AAll these three stamp sets involve modern technology.BThe system of numbered typhoon signals has a long history of evolution.COutdoor Fun features six outdoor activities Chinese people like best.DRevitalization of Historic Buildings in Hong Kong mainly stresses Hong Kongs charm.解析 B推理判断题。根据Numbered Typhoon Signals部分最后一句可知,数字台风信号的演变过程长达一个世纪,故选B项。BAmericas first tax on sugary soft drinks has cut sales beyond expectations. Figures revealing(揭示) demand for soda in Berkeley, California, dropped by 10 percent after the city became the first in the country to impose a one percent tax on sugarsweetened drinks.The figures have been celebrated in the medical community as a clear sign that the move could help in the fight against obesity. Now, many countries are considering or already implementing(征收) taxes on sugarsweetened beverages(SSBs) in an effort to prevent the global outbreak of obesity. Researchers conducted a before and after study of the prices, sales of beverages(饮料) and consumer spending on fizzy pop in Berkeley, California. One year after the introduction of the tax, sales of sugary drinks fell by 9.6 percent while their sales in surrounding areas rose 6.9 percent. Sales of water increased by 15.6 percent posttax and sales for other nontaxed drinks such as unsweetened teas, milk and fruit juices also rose. Residents of two lowincome areas reported drinking 21 percent less of all sugarsweetened beverages and 26 percent less soda than they had the year before.Since then, several US. cities have followed suit including San Francisco and Oakland, California; Boulder, Colorado; and Albany, New Yorkall of which passed sugarsweetened beverage taxes in 2016.The authors, whose research was published in PLOS Medicine, said, “Before its implementation, it was unknown whether the tax would be high enough to effect change in purchasing, so its encouraging to see such change. Money raised from these taxes has already been directed towards community programs, and will continue to be used to further educate the public about healthy dietary choices, obesity and diabetes(糖尿病). Whether the use of such taxes will lead to longer term goals such as reduced levels of obesity and diabetes remains to be seen; early indications from these studies provide hope.”语篇导读本文为说明文。继加州伯克利市对含糖软饮料征税取得显著效果之后,美国其他几个城市也开始效仿。4What is mainly talked about in this passage?AHow much tax has been imposed on sugary drinks in America.BWhy America put a tax on sugary drinks in some of the states.CSugary drinks lead to obesity and other illnesses worldwide.DThe first tax on sugary drinks has cut the sales unexpectedly.解析 D主旨大意题。第一段第一句为本文的主题句,概括了本文的主要内容,即对含糖软饮料征税对降低含糖饮料销售额的效果出人意料,故选D项。5Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “impose” in the first paragraph?AProvide. BRequire.CPut. DRaise.解析 C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的implementing(征收) tax on可知, impose在此处等同于put, put tax on意为“对征税”,故选C项。6What is implied in the passage?AThe tax put on sugary drinks is helpful to prevent obesity.BAll cities in the US. will put a tax on sugary drinks very soon.CThe practice will gain popularity around the world in the future.DMore and more people will drink healthy water in the future.解析 A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,对含糖软饮料征税降低了其销售额,人们更多地接触到健康的饮品,有利于防止肥胖症的发生,故选A项。7What is the authors attitude towards the effect of the tax put on sugary drinks?ANegative. BEnthusiastic.CDisappointed. DDoubtful.解析 B观点态度题。作者在描述含糖软饮料征税的效果时,用了beyond expectations, celebrated, encouraging, provide hope等积极词汇,由此可推知作者支持对含糖软饮料征税,故选B项。.语法填空Have you ever had problems in your life?Have you ever wondered how to be happy?If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1._(use). In his book, Matthews tells us how 2._(have) a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop 3._(be) angry and forgive them. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything 4._ we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.Many teenagers think that 5._(happy) comes from a good grade or praise from other people. 6._ you can still be happy even if there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 7._ good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 8._(have) success in the future. Some school students have problems such as being too tall 9._ too
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