专四语法词汇100题.ppt

专四语法词汇100题,2016-04-08,()1.AsKarahappilyflippedthroughhercollegecatalogues,herparentslookedonindismay,mentallycalculatingthetotal_costs.A.fareB.wageC.tuitionD.feefare交通费用；fee费用酬金(不作定语)；tuition学费(可作定语)；flipthrough=leafthrough翻阅；catalogue概况手册()2.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular_for30millionparticipantsofallages.A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penaltyfantasy白日梦,幻想；symposium研讨会；penalty处罚,C,B,()3.Inherhometown,shewasabigfishinasmall_,butaftershemovedtoNewYork,shewasjustonlyoneamongmanymillions.A.pondB.seaC.oceanD.lakeabigfishinasmallpond小地方的大人物()4.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,hewasonly_.A.inawayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.bythewayinaway在某种程度上;intheway挡道;ontheway在路上()5.Becausetheselinesaretakenoutofcontext,theydonot_themessagetheauthorintended.A.convertB.transferC.exchangeD.convey转变(意见信仰);位置移动；交换兑换；表达传达,A,B,D,()6.Inabilitytorelax,to_aproblem,oftenpreventsitssolution.A.letoffonB.letuponC.letgoofD.letdowninwith饶恕；宽容对待；放开不理会；in失信于()7.Trytobe_inyoureatingthisholidayseason;ifyoucontrolyourappetite,youwontgaintoomuchweight.A.temperateB.terminalC.tranquilD.tender节制适度；末端的,终端；宁静的；柔嫩的()8.Onourvacationwe_aninterestingantiquestore.A.chanceduponB.concentrateduponC.counteduponD.congratulateduponchanceupon/on碰巧遇见；无意之中碰到,C,A,A,()9.Thetenantmustpreparedtodecoratethehouse_thetermofthecontract.A.inthevicinityofB.inquestofC.inaccordancewithD.incollaborationwith()10.Alicesblogcontains_photographsandhundredsofarticlesandshortvideosfromhertriparoundtheglobe.A.prosperousB.gorgeousC.spaciousD.simultaneous()11.Sheis_ateveryaspectofthejob;allshelacksisimagination.A.sufficientB.adequateC.proficientD.ample+to可胜任的；熟练精通的；丰富充足的,C,在附近,寻求,依照,一致,协作,极好的；宽敞的；同时的,B,B,()12.Whenitcomestofishing,Ibeathimby_.A.kilometersB.gramsC.metersD.milesbeatSb.bymiles远远胜过()13.Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it_intofragments.A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokethroughD.brokeup折断(不是碎片)；挣脱逃离；突破；打碎()14.Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-literatesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto_disease.A.setasideB.wardoffC.shrugoffD.giveaway留出以备用；躲开；蔑视；不屑一顾；泄露,D,D,B,()15.Atlasttheyhadtoresort_forcingthedoortorescuetheboy.A.withB.againstC.fromD.toresortton./doingSth.诉诸，采取()16.Incertaincountriesthelaw_parentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.A.imposesB.obligesC.conformsD.submits+on强加；+Sb.todo强制；顺应遵守；提交,使顺从()17.Rosawassuchalast-minuteworkerthatshecouldneverstartwritingapapertillthedeadlinewas_.A.emergentB.adjacentC.compulsoryD.imminent邻近的；必修的,义务的；即将来临的,D,B,D,()18.Whenanumberofpeople_togetherinaconventionalknot,eachindividualexpresseshispositioninthegroupbywherehestands.A.padB.packC.squeezeD.clusterknot群,簇；包装塞满压紧；聚集()19.Theyaretaking_stepsinpreparationforapossiblewar.A.primitiveB.preliminaryC.productiveD.progressive原始的；初步的；生产的；进步的()20.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill_downtheeconomy.A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock,D,B,C,站在自己的立场上,dragdown拖垮,knockdown拆散,()21.Hedrewonhiscigaretteandblewouta_ofsmoke.A.flashB.streamC.stormD.circle一瞬间；一股一串；一阵猛烈的；一圈一群()22.Hewasverysickandhislifewashangingbya_.A.ropeB.threadC.cordD.string()23.Althoughherearlypoetrywasclearly_innature,thecriticsthoughtshehadpromiseandeventuallywouldfindherownvoice.A.destructiveB.digestiveC.distinctiveD.derivative消化的；与众不同的；无创意的,B,hangbyathread千钧一发，危在旦夕,B,D,()24.Thefutureofthiscompanyis_:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.A.atoddsB.introubleC.invainD.atstake不一致；在危险中()25.DontbringRoberttothepicnic.Hessuchawet_.A.sheetB.carpetC.blanketD.bedclothes()26.Thepolicefiredteargasintothecrowdto_theprotesters.A.distributeB.disperseC.spreadD.stretch分发；驱散,疏散；伸长,awetblanket扫兴之人,D,C,B,teargas催泪弹,()27.Mikesstrongdesiretooutshinehiseldersisterwasallthe_heneededtodowellinschool.A.incentiveB.attractionC.temptationD.appeal动机；吸引力；请求呼吁()28.Hefelt_attheill-treatmentofhelplessanimals.A.indignityB.indignationC.indulgenceD.inconvenience侮辱；愤慨；沉溺；()29.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships_followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.A.cautiouslyB.dutifullyC.faithfullyD.skillfully慎重地；尽职地；忠诚地；巧妙地,outshine比更出色,A,B,B,()30.InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_character.A.graciousB.suspiciousC.skepticalD.passive亲切高尚的；可疑的；好怀疑的；消极的()31.Thechairmanoftheboard_onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted+Sb.todo迫使；摆姿势做作；压,强迫；()32.Iamafraidthatthisborderraidisthe_tomoreseriousattacks.A.symptomB.referenceC.preludeD.inference征兆；提及；序幕,前奏；推论,B,C,C,()33.Individualsportsarerunbyover370independentgovernmentbodieswhosefunctionsusuallyinclude_rules,holdingeventsandpromotinginternationallinks.A.drawingonB.drawinginC.drawingupD.drawingdown()34.Ithinkyouhavepermittedyoursontoomuch_inthismatter.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.latitudeD.aptitude态度；高度,海拔;纬度,言论和行动自由；才能,聪明()35.Thegovernmentaretryingto_theirinvolvementintheaffair.A.playdownB.gooffC.readupD.takeout降低减少；消失,爆炸,变质；熟读研读；取出,去掉,临近,(白昼)变短,草拟,拟定draft,耗尽,C,longitudelnditju:d经度,C,A,()36.Theyclaimthattheycan_wornshoessothattheylooklikenewones.A.refreshB.innovateC.renovateD.modernize()37.Ifyougototheparkeverydayinthemorning,youwill_findhimdoingphysicalexercisethere.A.logicallyB.persistentlyC.ordinarilyD.invariably坚持不解地；普通地；总是,不变地()38.Evenaftershedretiredfromwork,shekeptupherhabitualpracticeofrisingatthe_ofdawn.A.beginningB.crackC.trackD.break()39.Heistheonlypersonwhocan_inthiscase,becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.A.testifyB.accuseC.chargeD.rectify作证,证实；控告；指责,控告；调整,矫正,翻旧如新,修复,atcrackofdawn破晓黎明,C,D,B,A,()40.SomeAmericancollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately_stillothersaresupportedbyreligiousorganizations.A.ensuredB.attributedC.authorizedD.endowed担保；to归因于；授权委托许可；捐赠资助()41.Dropsofsuppliesarebeingmadetovillagesstill_bythesnow.A.cutoffB.cutshortC.cutintoD.cutup切断；切短,打断；侵犯,打断；切碎,使伤心()42.Shehasrecentlyleftajobandhadhelpedherselftocopiesofthecompanysclientdata,whichsheintendedto_instartingherownbusiness.A.dwellonB.comeuponC.baseonD.drawupon详细阐述；偶遇,发现；利用,使用,客户数据的复印件,D,A,D,()43.Ihave_inmystomachbeforeIgoonafirstdatewithagirl.A.dragonfliesB.beesC.butterfliesD.birds()44.Theterroristshad_theirprisonerinasmallroom.However,theyhadnotchainedhimtothewall.A.restrainedB.refinedC.confinedD.restricted抑制；精炼的,使文雅高尚；囚禁；约束,限制()45.Thegovernmenthastherightto_undesirablealiens.A.deportB.abolishC.abandonD.desert()46.Inaninventivemind,imaginationoftenservesasanecessary_toreason.A.complimentB.resourceC.complaintD.complement恭维称赞；资源；抱怨诉苦；补充,C,感到紧张，小鹿乱撞,deport驱逐出境,C,A,D,()47.ItreallygotMr.Browns_whenhehadtowaittwohourstogethisplanetickets.A.sheepB.goatC.horseD.cowgetonesgoat使人生气厌恶()48.Afterlearningmoreaboutthesufferingsoftherefugees,theyfelt_tomakecontributionstothereliefagencies.A.dispelledB.repelledC.compelledD.reinforced驱散,驱逐；击退,抵制；迫使；加强()49.Hetriedandtriedbutallhiseffortswere_.A.innowayB.onthecontraryC.atalossD.ofnoavail绝不；不知所措；=futile,B,C,D,()50.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto_whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff爆炸,离去；下车,动身；动身,奏效；夺走()51.Doctorsoftenmakehigher_fortheirworksthantheyshould.A.billsB.costsC.chargesD.payments账单；成本,代价；要价,收费；付费()52.HowdoIknowwhathesgoingtodo?Hisintentionsarealwaysasclearas_.A.soilB.dayC.waterD.mudasclearas一清二楚；asclearasmud混乱的,C,makechargefor对收费,索价,让人捉摸不透,D,A,()53.Whydoyouhaveto_adheretosuchout-datedideas?A.harshlyB.tightlyC.bitterlyD.rigidly()54.HehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany_onwhathepromises.A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.relianceplacerelianceon依赖信任；ABC要用in()55.Officialsworkingbehindthe_urgedthemtoavoidfurtherconfrontation.A.scenesB.sightsC.viewsD.scenery()56.Astronautsare_allkindsoftestsbeforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft.A.inclinedtoB.subjectedtoC.pronetoD.boundto倾向于；经受,经过；易于；必然,刻板的,僵硬的,D,D,behindthescenes在幕后,不公开,A,B,()57.Astheboatleavesonlyon_days,youhavenochoicebuttostayhereovernight.A.successiveB.subsequentC.alternateD.alternative继续的,继承的；后来的；交替间隔的；二选一的,另外的()58.Thefarmerssuccessfully_someoftheriverwatertoirrigatetheircropsduringthedrought.A.divertB.convertC.alterD.reverse使转向,改道；转变成另一种形式状态；相反,颠倒()59.Indevotingherselftothestudyofgorillas,DianFossey_onacourseofactionthatwastocostherlife.A.boardedB.embarkedC.mountedD.ascended上车上船；着手从事；使上马,爬上；攀登,上升,C,A,B,:lt:nit,:lt:ntiv,()60.Weare_bothbywaterandland,withouteitherfleetorarmy.A.sensitiveB.susceptibleC.vulgarD.vulnerable敏感的；易受影响的,易动感情的；粗俗的；脆弱的,易受攻击的()61.Theurgetowidervoyagescausedmento_uponNewAmerica.A.stunB.stumbleC.stammerD.stagger使惊吓晕倒；意外偶然遇见；结巴；蹒跚()62.Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe_atthemanagersoffice.A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognized()63.Theyhavealwaystreateduswitha(n)_hand,sowemustbegenerousinreturn.A.openB.heavyC.ironD.full,认领,要求收回,D,B,C,A,withanopenhand慷慨的,()64.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeforB.madeoffC.madeupD.madeout匆匆冲向；匆匆离开；编造,化妆,组成,和解；了解,开出支票()65.Satellitecommunicationsaresoup-to-datethatevenwhen_inthemiddleofthePacific,businessmencancontacttheirofficersasiftheywerenextdoor.A.glidingB.cruisingC.pilotingD.patrolling滑行；航行,巡游；领航；巡逻()66.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionsof_everybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.A.practicallyB.preferablyC.preciselyD.presumably几乎,简直；宁可,更可取地；精确地；大概,A,B,A,()67.Marywantsheridentitytobekeptin_.A.blackB.darkC.purpleD.bluekeepindark保密,隐藏,隐瞒()68.Didyou_ontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?A.proclaimB.exclaimC.acclaimD.claim宣布,声明；呼喊惊叫；喝彩,欢呼；索赔()69.Whenyouworryyoutendnottobeabletofallasleepandwhenyoucantfallasleepyouworryevenmore.Itsa_circle.A.repetitiveB.badC.roundD.viciousviciouscircle恶性循环()70.Bythelastquarterthefanswere_tolosing,buttwomiraculoustouch-downssnatchedvictoryfromthejawsofdefeat.A.restrainedB.resumedC.resignedD.retired抑制,阻止；重新开始；beresignedtodoing听任,使顺从,B,D,D,C,()71.Aftertheharvest,thepeasantsbeganto_andenjoytheresultsofhardwork.A.setbackB.settledownC.loaddownD.sitback推迟,耽搁；安顿下来；使负担过重；放松并暂停工作()72.IllhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit_whatIcando.A.toB.inC.throughD.on()73.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved;somychoicewasquite_.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.mechanicalD.unpredictable随意的；理性的,合理的；机械的;不可预知的()74.Everythingthatweredoingisallperfectlyabove_.A.timberB.logC.boardD.lumber,limitto对限制,aboveboard光明正大的,公开的,D,A,A,C,()75.Fouryearsofprepschoolshould_thosechildren.A.waxB.purifyC.polishD.filter上蜡于；净化；润饰,使变得优雅；过滤,渗透()76.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis_.A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise公司,商号；公司,伙伴；法人,企业；企业,事业()77.Shehopedherbusinesswouldeventually_intoa$1billionbusinessinJapan.A.blowB.hoistC.blossomD.elevate+into偶然来访；升起；+into成长,繁荣；提拔()78.Mikeisafirst-rateleaderwhoknowshowtocallthe_.A.snapsB.shootingsC.shotsD.stokes小睡,孤注一掷；射击；calltheshots做决断,发号施令,预备学校;预科,C,B,C,C,()79.Atlasttheprisonerdecidedto_thepoliceandtoldthemthetruthinsteadofallthoselies.A.leveloffB.levelwithC.levelatD.levelup达到平衡；对说实话；瞄准,对准；达到水平()80.Intheeventoftie,thewinnerwillbedecidedbythe_ofthecoin.A.tossB.flingC.hurlD.suspense投掷（置硬币定胜负）；投掷；用力猛烈地投掷；悬挂,暂停()81.Wewillneverfailto_whatourparentsexpectofus.A.liveonB.livewithC.livethroughD.liveupto以为生；与一起生活,忍受；经受住,渡过；,liveupto不辜负,达到预期标准,bythetossofthecoin与某人投硬币定输赢,B,A,D,()82.EyingLucy_,Jasoncouldhardlybelievethathislonglostfriendwasstandingbeforehim.A.fromheadtofeetB.fromheadtotoeC.fromhairtofeetD.fromhairtotoefromheadtotoe/foot从头到脚()83.Ihadarudecommentonthe_ofmytongue,butIdecidednottosayit.A.edgeB.rimC.tipD.borderonthetipofonestongue就在嘴边()84.Hisgrandfathermadearealdifferencetohislifebyleavinghimagenerous_.A.legendB.legacyC.legionD.heritage传说,传奇人物；遗产,遗赠物；军团；heritage（国家或社会）传统信仰习俗方面的遗产,B,C,B,()85.Successfulparentingbeginsbycommunicatingtochildrenthattheybelong,andarelovedfor_justbecausetheyexist.A.nomorereasonthanB.notmorereasonthanC.nootherreasonthanD.nootherthanreasonnomorethan=notanymorethan与一样不notmorethan比不上.nootherthan除了之外没有别的,不是别的正是()86.Apersonneedstoknowwhoheorsheisbeforebeingabletoknowwhat_makeshimorherhappy.A.isitthatB.itisthatC.isitwhichD.itiswho【一个人要先知道他或她是谁，然后才能知道什么会让自己幸福。】强调句型：whatmakeshimorherhappy()87.Weburnedalltheimportantdocuments_thattheyshouldfallintotheenemyshands.A.forfearB.lestC.soD.sinceforfearthat引导目的状语从句用虚拟语气；lest后不用that,C,B,A,()88.Aroundathousandyearsago,onegroupemerged_wasuniquelywelladoptedtocopewiththeArticenvironment.A.thatB.whatC.itD.there定语从句太长谓语太短【大约一千年前一群能对付北极环境的人出现了，他们适应得非常好。】()89.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,_you?A.doB.dontC.didD.didnt主句是Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/expectthat时，反意疑问句根据从句的谓语动词形式而定。()90.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,_wouldbegettingsick.A.alotmoreofusB.alotofmoreusC.morealotofusD.alotofusmoremore是much的比较级，“更多的人”，alot起强调作用,A,C,A,()91.Hesaidthetheater_soonafteritsthree-yearredevelopmentprogram.A.willreopenB.wasreopeningC.hadbeenreopeningD.reopened【他说在经历三年重新开发后，这家剧院将很