高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4.ppt

book4module1,lifeinthefuture,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.civilizationn.文明2.milestonen.里程碑3.disastrousadj.灾难性的4.substitutev.取代5.innovativeadj.创新的6.advancedscience尖端科学,7.technicalinnovation科技创新8.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展9.makeprogress取得进步paredwith/to和相比,经典语篇,请以“myfutureplan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。2.我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。3.我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。,佳作欣赏,myfutureplanidecidetobeamiddleschoolteacheraftercollege.therearemanyreasonsthatcontributetothisdecision.firstly，sinceiwasalittleboy，ihavebeendreamingofbeingateacher.and，ilikesomuchtobewithmiddleschoolstudents，whoarefullofenergyandimagination，andiamsuretheirpassionwouldpassontome.,themostimportantreasonisthatourcountryneedsplentyofteachers.sofar，teachingisconsideredatoughandlowincomejobinchina.however，ifwehavenotenoughteachers，ourfuturewilllackexcellentscientists，managers，businessmen，soldiersandevengoodworkersandfarmers.howcanourcountrybestrongandwealthy？iwishourcountrytobeabetterone.iamreadytobeateacherandhopeallthepersonswithloftyidealsmaydedicatethemselvestothismeaningfulcareer.,思维发散,1.仿照第句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。theplanmetwithfierceoppositionfromlocalfarmers.2.用it作形式主语改写第句,thereasonwhythegovernmentdecidedtoputofftheplantobuildanewairportwasthat,sofar，itisconsideredthatteachingisatoughandlow-incomejobinchina.,答案,3.仿照第句用wish翻译句子我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！,howiwishwecouldstudywheretherearefewerexams！,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,a.写作单词1.(n.)(常作复数)资源2.(n.)材料3.(vi.)依赖；依靠4.(vt.)装；装载5.(vt.)开火；启动6.(n.)费用；价钱(vt.)收费；起诉,resource,material,rely,load,fire,charge,重点单词,答案,7.(vt.)系；贴；连接8.(vt.)造成形状；塑造(n.)形状9.(n.)预测(vt.)预测10.(n.)(常作复数)范围(adj.)有限的11.(n.&vt.)命令；指令(n.)指挥官12.(vt.)供给动力(n.)权力；力量(adj.)强有力的；强大的；效力大的,attach,shape,prediction,predict,limit,limited,command,commander,power,powerful,答案,b.阅读单词13.alternative(adj.)14.crime(n.)15.urban(adj.)16.arrest(vt.)17.criminal(n.)18.outdoors(adv.)19.switch(n.)(vi.),替换的；供选择的,罪；罪行,都市的；城市的,逮捕；拘留,罪犯；犯人,户外,开关,交换；调换,答案,20.disability(n.)21.optimistic(adj.)22.eventually(adv.)23.colony(n.)24.risky(adj.)risk(n.),失去能力；伤残,乐观的；乐观主义的,最后；终于,殖民地,危险的；冒险的,冒险,答案,1.肯定地2.(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3.依赖；依靠4.除掉；处理掉5.免费6.用完7.小心；当心8.首先9.即将被淘汰；即将过时,forsure,runout,relyon,getridof,freeofcharge,useup,lookout,forastart,onthewayout,重点短语,答案,1.garbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，landfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。2.everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange.每个人一出生就会获得一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。,togetridof,preventing,nomatterwheretheylive,经典句式,答案,3.distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，itsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。4.imbusyenjoyingmylifenow我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！etrue.并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。,witheachcityhaving,too,toworryaboutthefuture!,notallpredictions,答案,itisdifficulttopredict1.thecitywilllooklikeinthefuture.2.(recent)ateacherconductedapolltofindout3.hisstudentswouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.herearesomeoftheideas：transportationcarsit4.(power)byelectricity，solarenergyorwind，andthecolourofcarscan5.(change)byaswitch.medicalcare6.willbeconvenientbecauseofdistancesurgery.,what,recently,how,willbepowered,bechanged,it,课文语法填空,答案,shoppingshoppingwillbedoneonline，andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplace7.(order).recreationallformsofrecreationwillbefreeofcharge.holidaysitwillbeconvenientforseniorsandthedisabled，becausetheycanusehightechcamerastogettoknow8.worldwithoutgoingout.travelordinarypeople9.(travel)inspacewillbecommon.environmentwewillloadspaceshipswithwastematerialsandsend10.towardsthesun.,orders,the,travelling,them,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,limitn.限度；限制；极限；界限；(常用复数)范围；vt.限制；限定,1.,(1)thereisalimitto.是有限度的。withinthelimitsof.在范围之内withoutlimit无限地，无限制地over/beyondthelimit超量，超出限度setalimitto.对规定限度(2)limit.to.把限定在之内(3)limitedadj.有限的,(1)youcantaskyourparentsformoneywithoutlimit.你不应该无限制地跟父母要钱。(2)wemustlimitthespeechto15minutes.我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。(3)onlyalimitednumberofplacesareavailable.只有少数地方可供使用。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittheexpenseofyourtrip.(2)thereisalimitwhatonepersoncantolerate.(3)oneshouldnotpushpeoplethelimitoftheirendurance.(4)thelimitsofanypublicpark，itisunlawfultoannoyanybird.(5)aswegrowolderwelearnthe(limit)ofourabilities.,to,to,beyond/over,within,limits,答案,commandv.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(beinchargeof)；n.命令；掌握(control)；运用能力,2.,应试指导虚拟语气的考查,(1)commandsb.todo.命令某人做commandthat.(should)do.命令(2)atonescommand听某人支配takecommandof指挥；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通incommandof掌管；掌握,(1)thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。(2)muchasheconfirmshehasagoodcommandofenglish，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomechineseidioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空iamherethepresidentscommand.theyarecommandofthepresentsituation.(2)一句多译他命令我们马上出发。(commandthat.)(command复合宾语),at,in,hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.,hecommandedustosetoffatonce.,答案,chargen.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(thecontrolover)；v.收(费)，要价(askanamountofmoneyfor.)；控告，起诉；指责(accusesb.of)；充电,3.,应试指导熟词新义的考查,(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事(物)收某人钱(2)freeofcharge免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)takechargeof掌管(表动作)inthechargeof被掌管；由负责,(1)shechargedme24forthebook.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)aweeklater，ivolunteeredtotakechargeofenglishstudyinmyclass.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。,多维训练,同义句改写(1)policehavechargedmr.bellwithmurder.(用accuse改写)(2)heisinchargeoftheclass.(用theclass作主语改写)(用takechargeof改写)(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)原句,policehaveaccusedmr.bellofmurder.,theclassisinthechargeofhim.,hetakeschargeoftheclass.,mr.bell，whoisinchargeoftheclass，hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.,答案,attachvt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与有联系(connect),4.,应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)attachsth.to.把某物连接到/附在attachoneselfto依附；缠着attachimportance/significanceto.重视；认为重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的beattachedto被连接到；爱慕；附属于,(1)thecountrywillnotattachitselftoanybigpower.这个国家不依附于任何大国。(2)theoldmanisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。,多维训练,(1)完成句子thehospital(附属于)thatuniversity.you(非常重视)whatthatmansaid.(2)同义句改写heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).(用过去分词短语作状语改写),isattachedto,attachedgreatimportanceto,soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.,答案,(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(用倒装句改写),attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.,soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.,答案,runout结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态),5.,多词一义runoutof，giveout，useup,runoutof(人)用完；从中流出/跑出giveout用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时)useup用完(及物)runafter追赶；追求runinto撞上；偶然遇见runover轧过；碾过,(1)mypatienceisrunningout.我有点忍无可忍了。(2)somanyplacesofinterestdoesbeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingthemall.北京提供了如此多的名胜古迹以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。,多维训练,(1)短语填空runout(of)，runafter，runinto，runoverhowdangerousitwas!yes，butfortheyoungmansquickaction，hebythecar.iwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenijohn.theboythegoats，buthecouldnotgetthemout.allthemoneyihadbythetimeiarrivedhome.,couldhavebeenrun,over,raninto,ranafter,hadrunout,答案,(2)同义句改写heranoutofhisink.(用hisink作主语改写),hisinkwasrunoutof/ranout/gaveout/wasusedup.,答案,getridof去掉；除去；摆脱；处理掉,6.,rid.of使摆脱或除去beridof去掉；除去ridoneselfof除去,(1)theownerneedstogetridofthecarforfinancialreasons.因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。(2)theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)whycouldntherid(he)ofthosethoughtsandworries?(2)whycouldnthegetridthosethoughtsandworries?(3)theproblemis(get)ridofnuclearwaste.,himself,of,getting,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,alternativen.可供选择的事物(athingthatonecanchoose)；adj.可供替代的(thatcanbeusedinsteadof)；非传统的，另类的,7.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空hehadnoalternativebut(wait).hedidnothingbut(wait).,towait,wait,答案,hehadnothingtodobut(wait).hehadnochoicebut(wait).(2)同义句改写wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用thereisnoalternative.改写),wait,towait,thereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.,答案,loadn.负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填(put.onto.),8.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadmymind.hedidntwanttobeloadedanynewimpressions.,off,with,答案,(2)同义句改写becauselocustsareloadedwithprotein，theytasteabitlikefriedchicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)shetookaloadoffhermindandfeltatease.a.(用with复合结构改写)b.(用独立主格结构改写),loadedwithprotein，locuststasteabitlikefriedchicken.,withaloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.,aloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.,答案,shapen.形状；外形；状况；性质；v.塑造,9.,多维训练,(1)timis(身体状况好)physicallyeventhoughhedoesntgetmuchexercise.(2)wecameoutintoaroom(以的形状)astar.(3)igettiredeasily.imustbe(身体状况不佳).(4)tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstoo(保持体形).,ingoodshape,intheshapeof,outofshape,tostayinshape,答案,relyon/upon依靠；依赖,10.,多维训练,(1)同义句改写youmayrelyonhiscomingontime.(用不定式改写)(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)(2)单句改错youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.,youmayrelyonhimtocomeontime.,youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.,upon后加it,答案,lookout注意；照料；当心,11.,多维训练,短语填空lookout，lookahead，lookupto，lookdownon(1)thechildrenallthegreatbaseballplayer.(2)heusedtohispoorcousins.(3)doforspellingmistakesinyourwork.(4)wemustlearnthelessonsand，notbackwards.,lookupto,lookdownon,lookout,lookahead,答案,everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人一出生就会获得一个电话号码，将来无论他居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。,12.,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)“nomatter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。,句型公式：“nomatter疑问词”引导让步状语从句,(1)nomatterwhenshecomes，shebringsafriend.whenevershecomes，shebringsafriend.她每次来都带个朋友。(2)iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。,(1)根据句意用“疑问词-ever”填空somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.godhelpshelpshimself.heaskstobesenthesneededmost.youmaycomeitisconvenientforyou.,多维训练,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,答案,(2)同义句改写whateverhappens，iwillstandbyyou.(用“nomatter疑问词”改写)nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.(用whoever改为名词性从句),nomatterwhathappens，iwillstandbyyou.,whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.,答案,imtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！,13.,句型公式：too.to.,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)too.to.太而不能(2)cannotbetoo.再也不过分(3)only/just/buttoo.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)“tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.”句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会”解。(5)too.notto.表示肯定，含义是“非常必定能；太不会不”。,(1)thatsthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。(2)illbeonlytoopleasedtobeabletodothejobforyou.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。,翻译句子(1)oneisnevertoooldtolearn.(2)youcannotbetoocareful.(3)sheistooreadytogetangry.(4)maryistoowisenottoknowit.,多维训练,活到老学到老。,小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。,她动不动就生气。,玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.admissionisatnormal(费用)andyoudontneedtobook.(2015全国)2.afterhewasputon(伤残)forabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.(2015四川)3.inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，and(最终)theworldsgroundwater.(2015陕西),charges,disability,eventually,答案,4.thattheycouldget(物质的)benefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.(2015江苏)5.thisthe(可替代的)useofyourcashandtimeistheopportunitycost.(2014江苏)6.mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(乐观的)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhaticandohere.(2014安徽),material,alternative,optimistic,答案,单句语法填空,1.sometimes，hewaslimitedacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.(2014江西)2.myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancemygettingagoodeducation.(2014天津)3.inayearhecollected(rely)informationon1,600shoes.(2014广东),to,to,reliable,答案,4.thus，iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent，eventhoughthatmightbethemore(risk)choice.(2014安徽)5.wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquake(predict).(2011江西),risky,prediction,答案,短语填空,1.hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttothesecrettask.(2015湖北)2.noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetoyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.(2015全国),carryout,relyon,答案,3.theresultisthatweusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.(2015安徽)4.gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andit，ihadtochange