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.,高二人教新课标版选修八,Unit1Alandofdiversity,Reading,.,California,.,California,LyingonthePacificOcean,CaliforniaisonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates,whichisdiverseintopography(地形),climateandecologicalenvironment.Ithasanareaof411squarekilometers,Pre-reading,.,anditisoneoftheUSstatesofthelargestpopulation,withthemostdevelopedeconomy.Meanwhile,itspleasantweather,longbeach,andgracefulnaturallandscapemakethetourismprosperous.,.,Introduction,.,California,Mississippi,PacificOcean,AtlanticOcean,CANADA,MEXICO,HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUSA?,.,TheGoldRushPoster,.,HOLLYWOOD,.,好莱坞星光大道,.,NativeCaliforniaIndians,.,Californiagoldminersaround1849,.,ChinatownsinCalifornia,.,AquizabouttheUSAandCalifornia.ThemostimportantandlargestriverintheUnitedStatesofAmericais_?A.theOhioRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.TheMissouriRiverD.theMississippiRiver,D,.,2.Californiaisthe_largeststateintheUSA.A.thirdB.SecondC.fourthD.fifth3.California,astateinthewesternUSA,borders_.A.thePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.theAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOcean4._isCaliforniaslargestandthenationssecondlargestcity.A.SacramentoB.LosAngelesC.SanDiegoD.SanFrancisco,A,A,B,.,5.Californiasofficialnicknameisthe_?A.SunflowerStateB.GoldenStateC.LandofopportunityD.EvergreenState6._hasthelargestpopulationintheUSA.A.CaliforniaB.AlaskaC.WashingtonD.Texas7.CaliforniaenteredtheUniononSeptember9,1850,asthe_state.A.thirtiethB.thirty-eighthC.thirty-secondD.thirty-first,B,A,D,.,Themainideaofeachpart:,Part1Part2Part3,TheintroductionofCalifornia,ThehistoryofsettlementofCalifornia,Thefuture,NativeAmericans,TheSpanish,Russians,Goldminers,Laterarrivals,Mostrecentarrivals,.,Choosethecorrectanswer,1.WhyistherestrongSpanishinfluenceinCalifornia?_A.BecausethereweremanySpanishstayinginCalifornia.B.BecauseSpanishwasoneofthesettlerslivingthere.C.BecausethelocalpeoplelovedSpanishculture.D.BecauseCaliforniawasonceruledbySpan.,D,.,2.AfterthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe16thcentury,_.A.Nativepeoplewerekilledorforcedintoslavery.B.ManynativepeoplediedfromdiseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.C.Noneofthenativepeoplecouldsurvivetheterribletimes.D.BothAandB.,D,.,3.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothetext?_A.DuringtheGoldRushPeriodmanypeoplewenttoCaliforniainthehopeofbecomingrichgold.B.Actuallyeveryfewgoldminersbecamerich.C.DuringtheGoldRushPeriodmanyChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCaliforniaonlytofindgold.D.CaliforniabecameastateoftheUStwoyearsafterthegoldwasdiscoveredthere.,C,.,B,4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_A.betweenthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcenturyItalianandDanishimmigrantscametoCaliforniatomakewine.B.bythe1920smanyJewishpeoplecametoCaliforniabecausetheywereattractedbythefilmindustry.C.MexicanpeoplecametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.D.therewillbemoreracialorculturalgroupsinCaliforniabecausemoreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldarestillcomingtosettlethere.,.,Russians,LaterArrivals,people,TheSpanish,MostRecentArrivals,NativeAmericans,7.Howmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext?,GoldMiners,.,CaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUSAandhasthelargestpopulation.2.ThenativeAmericansaretreatedwellafterthearrivalofEuropeans.3.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.,F,F,T,TrueorFalse,.,4.Intheearly1800s,RussiansbegansettinginCalifornia.5.DuringGoldRushPeriod,manyachievedtheirdreamofbeingrich.6.Inthelate19thcentury,ChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCalifornia.7.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturegroups.,T,F,F,T,.,Lookatthepicturesbelow.EachillustratessomethingaboutCalifornia.,AnativeCalifornianIndianwasstandingbesideacamp.Itseemedthatheorshefeltveryhappy.Maybeheorshehadagoodharvest.,.,Hewasagoldminer.Hewaspanninggold.Helookednotonlythinandweak,butalsothirstyandtired.Itwasdifficultforthemtoachievethedreamsofbecomingrich.,.,AbuildinginChinatown,ManyChinesehavesettledinCaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinChinatowninSanFrancisco.By1990,thenationsbeingimmigratedfromdifferentpartsoftheworldhadmadeCaliforniaintothemostraciallyandethnicallydiversestateinthecountry.,.,OtherreferencepicturesaboutgoldrushinCalifornia.,.,.,15,000yearsago,FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ThesepeopleareknownasNativeAmericans.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmerica.,Comprehending,16thcentury,1BesideeachtimenotedownanimportanteventinCalifornianhistory.,.,1821,CaliforniabecamepartofMexico.TheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico.GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.,1846,1850,1848,.,2BesideeachculturalgroupwritetheperiodinwhichtheyfirstcametoCaliforniainlargenumbers.,SpanishRussiansAfricansChineseItaliansDanish,Intheearly16thcentury,early1800s,1800s,Late1840s/early1850s,Inthelate19thcent

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