全新大学英语综合教程第四册英语网考答案BU.docx

全新大学英语综合教程第四册英语网考答案BU-F 全新版第二版综合B2U2-FPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) T B) F Script: In early December 2003, the author worked for a charity group to raise money for the poor.正确答案： A2.A) T B) F Script: In terms of material belongings, the author is only in a medium level.正确答案： B3.A) T B) F Script: Although living modestly, the author quite enjoys his life.正确答案： A4.A) T B) F Script: One of his main sources of enjoyment is to talk with many actor friends.正确答案： B5.A) T B) F Script: The author feels that it is quite natural for people to pursue material possessions.正确答案： B6.A) T B) F Script: Commercials always press people to buy some particular items.正确答案： A7.A) T B) F Script: People all are willing to call Sam Walton as "Mr. Sam" for he is really friendly and easygoing.正确答案： B8.A) T B) F Script: Sam Walton once forgot his wallet at the barbers and got it back later.正确答案： B9.A) T B) F Script: His tennis guest made him lose the game by fabricating false news.正确答案： B10.A) T B) F Script: Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employees children, a disaster relief fund to rebuild employee homes.正确答案： ASection B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.People in this world are highly (11)_ by the value of material (12)_ . It seems like that buying (13)_ things is a kind of fashion. Some people spend money (14)_ no matter what kind of things they buy. So for most of the time they have to (15)_ money to keep them (16)_ . Some spend money with only a little hesitation. The result is that they have little (17)_ in hand. Every time in the end of the month they (18)_ get the salary. Others have a well-knit plan to spend money. Therefore they always have enough (19)_ _ to meet with emergency. Traditionally in China, living frugal (节俭的) is a way of thinking that (20)_ a certain attitude and respect towards money.Script: People in this world are highly influenced by the value of material enjoyment. It seems like that buying expensive things is a kind of fashion. Some people spend money without hesitation no matter what kind of things they buy. So for most of the time they have to borrow money to keep them alive. Some spend money with only a little hesitation. The result is that they have little savings in hand. Every time in the end of the month they are eager to get the salary. Others have a well-knit plan to spend money. Therefore they always have enough potential to meet with emergency. Traditionally in China, living frugal(节俭的) is a way of thinking that represents a certain attitude and respect towards money.正确答案： influenced正确答案： enjoyment正确答案： expensive正确答案： without hesitation正确答案： borrow正确答案： alive正确答案： savings正确答案： are eager to正确答案： potential正确答案： representsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Near the end of the year, when I put on the Salvation Armys red apron, something changes inside me. Instead of feeling out of 21 economically, I begin to feel a genuine sense of belonging. As I 22 my bell, people stop to share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were going through a 23 time. People helping people is something I feel deeply connected to. While Im ringing the bell, 24 strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile. Countless 25 have helped to keep me warm with the 26 of the season: "Thank you for ringing on such a cold day." "Can I get you a cup of coffee?" "Bless you for your good work." December is the time of year I feel 27 .Over the past four years, Ive grown to understand more about myself because of a single question from a 28 child. As Ive examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am most 29 for: both my tangible and my intangible good 30 .A) individualsB) bestC) curiousD) roughE) sentimentsF) luckyG) thankfulH) wealthiestI) ringJ) strangeK) fortuneL) phoneM) completeN) wholeO) place21._正确答案： O 22._正确答案： I23._正确答案： D24._正确答案： M25._正确答案： A26._正确答案： E27._正确答案： H28._正确答案： C29._正确答案： G30._正确答案： KSection B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave him a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.31.The main idea of the passage is _.A) how Starbucks has grown B) what Starbucks makes C) Starbucks customers D) how Starbucks makes its coffee 正确答案： A32.Which is true about Starbucks first ten years of business?A) It grew very quickly. B) It was run by Howard Schultz. C) It made special coffee makers. D) It was a small company. 正确答案： D33.Howard Schultz is _.A) a coffee seller in New York B) an Italian coffee maker C) the man who changed the company D) one of the original owners of the company 正确答案： C34.About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A) 3. B) 150. C) 300. D) More than 1000. 正确答案： D35.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A) Learning about local customers. B) Only selling locally produced coffee beans. C) Working with other major coffee-making companies. D) Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year. 正确答案： APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Whats more, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts(对应的人).36.The following factors tend to promote social change EXCEPT _.A) different kinds of people B) di fferent points of view C) different interests D) different conditions 正确答案： D37.The expression "greater tolerance "(in Para.1) refers to _.A) more respect for different beliefs and behaviors B) quicker adaptation to changing circumstances C) greater willingness to change D) greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas 正确答案： A38.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE within a society?A) Social change is less likely to occur in technology than in values. B) What people learned in their early times tends to change quickly. C) The basic and emotional aspects of society tend to slow down social change. D) Strange elements are likely to quicken social change. 正确答案： C39.Social change is easier if it takes place _.A) step by step B) among Black Americans C) between Black Americans and their white counterparts D) between Black Americans and other Americans minorities 正确答案： A40.The passage mainly discusses _.A) the necessity of social change B) certain factors that determine the ease with which social change occurs C) the way to slow down social change D) how to promote social change 正确答案： BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes ) Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.This land has been our home for _ generations.A) helpless B) doubtless C) careless D) countless 正确答案： D42.You must _ good manners and behave like a gentleman.A) cultivate B) stimulate C) calculate D) accumulate 正确答案： A43.This newspaper is _, it always tells the truth.A) acceptable B) respectable C) enjoyable D) dependable 正确答案： D44.Although he was poor, he was quite _ to his needy friends.A) handsome B) mean C) compulsory D) generous 正确答案： D45.I failed to _ in the top ten in this examination and I felt sad.A) rank B) rate C) line D) queue 正确答案： A46.Mary was short and plump, _ her mother who was tall and willowy.A) in contrast to B) in contrast C) by contrast D) contrast to 正确答案： A47.On my first day at work I was _ the task of chairing a meeting.A) confronted B) confronting C) confronted with D) confronting with 正确答案： C48.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted unless _ measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A) efficient B) useful C) helpful D) effective 正确答案： D49.Reading may be slow as the eyes are able to _ only one short word or a few letters at one glance.A) take in B) take on C) keep track D) keep up with 正确答案： A50.After sunset, hungry wolves would _ the forest in search of food and water.A) inhabit B) moan C) migrate D) roam 正确答案： D51.Provided that we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to good _.A) account B) benefit C) value D) occasion 正确答案： A52.Mr. Stevens _ of his business by telephone when he was in the hospital.A) kept track B) kept in touch C) kept his words D) kept in mind 正确答案： A53.The _ that John Reith adopted as the voice of the BBC was the one already identified by Daniel Jones as the "Received Pronunciation".A) sound B) accent C) noise D) dialect 正确答案： B54.Not many students choose to take the course in ancient writing, because it is regarded as not _ the modern society.A) relevant f