【个人精品制作】新译林8B英语UNIT-5单元知识点归纳及练习题

精品文档新译林8B英语UNIT 5单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 5 一、词汇大汇总ChineseEnglish1. 学习有关利礼仪Learn about manners 2 与某人分享某物Share sth with sb3 与其他人分享你的东西Share your things with others 4 打断别人Cut in on others 5 有礼貌的等候Wait politely 6 随地扔垃圾Drop litter everywhere 7 在图书馆里保持安静Keep quiet in the library 8 遵守交通规则Obey traffic rules9 使水龙头一直开着Leave the tap running 10在公园里栽花Pick flowers in the park 11排队等候你的顺序Queue for your turn 12保持图书馆干净Keep the library clean 13把.放回原处Putback 14邀请某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 15人们打招呼的正确方法The proper way to greet people 16握手Shake ones hand 17第一次与你见面Meet you for the first time18以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼Greet people with a kiss 19开始一段对话Start a conversation 20避免做某事Avoid doing sth 21在公共场所举止文明Behave politely in public 22撞到某人Bump into sb23挡道In ones way 24保持低声调Keep voice down 25偶然By accident 26参加讨论Join the discussion 27清楚地表达他自己Express himself clearly 28公共标志Public signs 29向某人解释某事Express himself clearly 30使某人远离危险Keep sb from danger 31警告某人（不）要做某事Warn sb (not) to do sth 32不久后Soon after 33实现Come true 34一次At one time 35确保Make sure that 36的目的The purpose of 37 许多建议A lot of advice 38与某人保持联系Keep In touch with sb 39忙于做某事Be busy with=Be busy in dong 40写下，记下Write down 41舞蹈课Dancing lessons 42主要观点The main points 43首先Above all 44禁止扔垃圾No littering 45拍一张的照片Take a photo of 46禁止拍照No photos 47禁止抽烟No smoking 48 阻止某人做某事Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth 二句型大汇总。1现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。Youre old enough to learn about manners .2. 你什么意思？What do you mean? 3, 活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn 4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处We should put books back after reading .5. 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。They think its rude to push in before others.6. 如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you. 7. 正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do.”8. 每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating 10. 不要到别人的盘子里拿食物Dont reach over someones plate for something .11. 不要含着食物讲话。Dont talk with food in your mouth.12. 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开Theyll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move 13. 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.14. 英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.三语法大汇总。1You are old enough to learn about manners你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。 指点迷津 enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：主语be形容词enoughto do sth.意为“某人某物够能”。He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。The classroom is big enough to hold so many students这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。注意 否定式为“主语be not形容词enoughto do sth.”，意为“某人某物（不）够而（不）能”。The man isnt strong enough to carry the bag.这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。Your son is_ _ _ go to school.2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。 指点迷津 tooto常构成如下句型：“主语+betoo形容词to do sth”意为“某人某物太而不能”。The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。注意 (1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。The text is too long for us to read.这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)The room is too small for us two to live in.这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）(2)“too形容词 to do sth.”可以和“not该形容词的反义词enoughto do sth.”的结构转换。The man is too weak to do the job.The man isnt strong enough to do the job.这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。(3) “enough to”和 “tooto”结构均可以和“sothat”结构转换。The doctor is kind enough to help us. The doctor is so kind that he will help us.这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,Lucy is too careless to get high marks.Lucy is not so careful that she cant get high marks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。同义句转换The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The girl is_ _ _ to wear a skirtThe girl is_ _ _ _ _ wear a skirt.Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.Li Lei is_ hard-working_ he_ do all kinds of things,四、单元综合练习一、单项填空 (15%)( ) 1. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Sunday. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the ( ) 2. Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?Thank you, dear. But you are _ now. You must wait till you are _.A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough ( ) 3. There arent many tickets left for the match. Youd better _ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans ( ) 4. Why not leave the door _? I think the air in the room smells bad. A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open( ) 5. What do you think of the show in this years Spring Gala?I think its _. But my father thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored ( ) 6. We young people shouldnt _ think about the failure (失败) in the past. Instead, we should be _ to face the future. A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough ( ) 7. Mum, Ive got a new job in Beijing! Really? It just sounds _ to be true.A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well ( ) 8. She was too busy at that time _ with me. I was unhappy about that. A. to talking B. talking C. talked D. to talk ( ) 9. Your 12-year-old son doesnt know much about shopping online, _ he?_, but in fact, shopping online is popular with teenagers these days.A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesnt; No D. doesnt; Yes ( ) 10. You two live in the same community now. Its too hard _ you to avoid _ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet ( ) 11. How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners? _. He said _.A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; nothing D. None; none ( ) 12. As we know, mans understanding of nature is developing _. A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time( ) 13. A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. _.A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words ( ) 14. The little girl _ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _ it. A. reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for( ) 15. My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin?_ Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not. 二、完形填空(10% )On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldnt 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown. When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops. When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 7 slowly. I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.” Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.( ) 1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. ExcitedD. Angry( ) 2. A. standB. stop C. like D. think( ) 3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees( ) 4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used( ) 5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D. breaking( ) 6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover( ) 7. A. come B. disappear (消失)C. cause D. rise( ) 8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom( ) 9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master ( )10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality三、阅读理解 (20%)(A)I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I dont know what my future would be like.Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I dont want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”( ) 1. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A college student. D. A reporter.( ) 2. Why is the writer puzzled? A. Because he is too young. B. Because he is lazy. C. Because he doesnt know how his future will be. D. Because he is silent.( ) 3. The writer _ what his friends advised. A. wants to do as B. doesnt want to do as C. agrees to D. is happy with( ) 4. The writer wants to be _ after leaving university. A. a manger B. a host C. a famous person D. a teacher ( ) 5. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often. C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed.(B)All residents (居民): Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines, so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor flats.Cleaning The main stairs (楼梯) are cleaned twice a week by the Association (协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.Noise Residents should make less noise. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless (除非) you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another residents space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances (堵住入口).Problems If you have any problems and questions, please call the Association on 0800 096 9000.( ) 6. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To list the services offered by Association. B. To make an advertisement for the flats. C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. D. To tell people against possible dangers.( ) 7. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week? A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing. C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.( ) 8. People should dry their washing on the washing lines _. A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hallways D. in the garden( ) 9. The Association will talk with you if _. A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road( ) 10. We can learn from the text that _. A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B. the Association is always ready to help the residents C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs 四、词形变化(5%)1. Thanks to the local businessmens support, the show was really _ (success). 2. Would you just behave more _ (polite) in public places?3. She refused to join our _ (discuss) and finished her paper alone. 4. I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldnt find a _ (park) place. 5. As the _ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.”五、单词拼写 (10%)1. The farmers were busy _ (摘) apples off the trees when we arrived there.2. People like to cut pumpkins into funny faces and put _ (蜡烛) inside. 3. Its hard for us to start a _ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time. 4. Amy and I always share secrets with each other since we are _ (亲密的) friends. 5. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling _ (在某时) next spring.6. My mum had to take me to hospital last night because I couldnt take the _ (疼痛) any more. 7. They have talked about this _ (话题) for a few days but still they cant draw a conclusion. 8. He took the _ (客人) to the train station and saw them off. 9. You should remember British people usually dont greet people with a _ (亲吻).10. Why did he _ (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company? 六、动词填空 (10%)1. This cake _ (smell) great, but I have to lose weight. 2. Why didnt you hear the doorbell? Because I _ (explain) a math problem to my daughter.3. Everything seemed _ (happen) so fast before I realized the danger. 4. The plate _ (drop) from her hands when someone walked past her. 5. Why cant you just understand? I _ (tell) you about it so many times!6. You can never think of the fun that we had _ (chat) with each other.7. Look! The whole class _ (listen) to the teacher carefully.8. People are wondering why the price of flats in big cities_ (rise) so fast in the past few months. 9. Well, thats another way I could think of _ (share) the same idea with them,10. I believe Tom, my best friend, _ (become) the School Best Singer again next year. 七、任务型阅读 (10%)Taboos (禁忌) of different peoples cultureA taboo (忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the ev