2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---完形填空

完形填空一完形填空（共8小题）1（2018株洲）Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events， Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A The cows cant be（2）Cnow， he said Are you sure Xiao Yun cant wear a handmedown？ Yes， Mama said They took Xiao Yun to a store in town Can I （3）Byou？ A shop assistant asked Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat， Papa said They looked for coats for some time carefully A （4）C coat! Xiao Yun cried I want the pink coat The coat was slippery and shiny inside In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower Im afraid the pink coat will only （5）Aone year， Mama said And theres no one to pass it on to， said Papa Xiao Yun backed away She wanted to be a flower Xiao Yun! It was Papa He came over to （6）C You are old enough to know that you cant always have your own way， he said seriously Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子） It is her color， though， Mama said Ah! said the assistantAnyone can （7）Ahow the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊） Papa looked thoughtful for a moment We are （8）C Continued Mama， that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing Papa rubbed his chin（下巴） The cows cant give milk soon enough， he said （9）Ahow can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？ Papa! Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10）Aback into the empty sleeve She threw her arms around Papas neck I do look like a flower， dont I？ She asked happily Like a primrose in spring， Papa said（1）A farmBschoolChospital（2）AweighedBfedCmilked（3）AteachB helpC trouble（4）A blueB pinkC brown（5）A fitB lastC shine（6）A itB themC her（7）AseeBpromiseC draw（8）A richB luckyC busy（9）A SoB AndC But（10）A armB headC hand【解答】1A，考查名词辨析，根据The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A2C，考查动词辨析，根据The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C3B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B4C，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，所以此处提到的并不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选C5A，考查动词辨析，根据Im afraid the pink coat will only.粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A6C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you cant always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C7A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A8C，考查形容词辨析，根据We are我们，此处母亲指的应该是父母二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选C9A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows cant give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A10A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A2（2017株洲）I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32）B the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on itAs （33）Cas he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）CLi Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36）A it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed （37）Benough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother came into the houseHow did you get the baby in here？Father asked（38）A the little animalLi Ming explained how he had （39）B the baby on his coat，Do you think hell make it？Hell （40）C Father told Li Ming，thanks to you31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive【解答】31A 考查形容词，Aheavy重的 Blight轻的 Cweak虚弱的，根据He tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是可知but转折后说明它很重，很难移动，故选A32B 考查动词，Aserve提供 Blift 抬起Cfeed喂养，根据前文He tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想抬起这个小牛犊，故选B33C 考查副词，Aquietly安静的 Bslowly慢的 Ccarefully仔细的，根据 gently slid（滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是小心翼翼的，故选C 34C 考查名词，Aschool学校 Bhospital医院 Chouse 房子，根据I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C35B 考查名词，Aquilt 被子Bcoat外套 Cjacket夹克，根据前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B36A 考查连词，Abut但是 B，so因此 Cand 和，根据it was better than nothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的It was still wet仍然是湿的是转折关系，故选A37B 考查代词，Ait它 Bthem他们 Cher她的，根据前文his fingers were too cold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B38A 考查动词，Aexamining检查 Bhitting击中 Cpulling拉，根据后文Hell （40）C 他仍然活着，可知爸爸检查了小牛犊的状况，故选A39B 考查动词，Adried使干 Bpulled拉 Cchecked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，拉到房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B40C 考查动词，Adie死 Bsee看到 Clive居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然活着，没被冻死，故选C3（2016株洲）We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my son and IThe sun was shining，the birds were （36）A；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China（37）Cof these gave us one thing，the vitality（活力） of lifeMy mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and sonOur （38）Bsuddenly shouted outA mother and son in front，another mother and son behindWe all （39）CLater，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health，and even a short walk would make her feel very （40）BSo she wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and smooth，（41）Amy son preferred the little path with more interesting thingsIt was up to me to make the final decisionI tried to work out a winwin choice，but （42）BFinally，I decided against my sonSo，I said，Lets take the main roadBut my mother changed her mindWed better take the （43）ApathYoull have to carry me on your back in places I cant walk across，my mother said to meThen we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pondThey were all bathed （沐浴着）in the （44）CWhen we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下）down to let my mother get on my backMy wife followed my example and （45）Aour sonBoth my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs36AsingingBfallingCbiding37ASomeBMostCAll38AdaughterBboyCstudent39AshoutedBcriedClaughed40AexcitedBtiredCsurprised41AbutBandCso42ApassedBfailedCagreed43AlittleBmainCmiddle44AmoonBwaterCsun45AcarriedBencouragedCtouched【解答】36 A 考查动词 singing 唱歌；falling 下落；biding 等候 根据句意The sun was shining，the birds were _阳光明媚，鸟儿在 _推测，再结合选项，可知此处应选 singing 鸟儿在唱歌，答案为A37 C 考查代词 根据上句句意阳光明媚，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿随意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画可知这里的一切都是美好的，所以这里应该选全部的意思，意为这一切都使人想着一样东西生命的活力故选C38 B 考查名词 一起散步的有四个人，我的母亲，妻子，儿子和我根据修饰词Our可知，再结合选项可知，这里应该选boy，意为我们的小家伙答案为B39 C 考查动词 shouted 呼喊；cried 哭；laughed 笑 根据句意小家伙突然叫起来：前面是妈妈和儿子，后面也是妈妈和儿子我们都 _再结合选项可知，这里应该是笑的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了故选C40 B 考查形容词 excited 激动的；tired 劳累的；surprised 令人惊讶的 根据句意我的母亲身体不好，走很短的路都会让她觉得很 _可知，这里是劳累的意思，故选B41 A 考查连词 根据句意因此她想走大路，大路宽阔平坦；_ 我的儿子更喜欢走小路，小路有意思可知这里表示转折的意思，故选A but42 B 考查动词 passed 通过；failed 失败；agreed 同意 根据Finally，I decided against my son最后，我决定委屈儿子可知他没有想出两全的办法，故选B 43 A 考查形容词 根据下文Then we picked our way along the little path可知此处应选little故选A44 C 考查名词 根据上文The sun was shining可知，此处应选sun，故答案为C45 A 考查动词 carried 拿，扛；搬运； encouraged 鼓励；touched接触；触动 根据My wife followed my example可知，妻子效仿我也背起了儿子，故选A4（2015株洲）Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too muchThey did not （36）Afor the test and thought of a planThen they went to their teacher，looking very（37）Ctheir dresses covered in oil and dirt They told their teacher that（38）Aof them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back，their car tyre had burdt（轮胎爆了）So they had to （39）Bthe car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the wayThey said that was why they were not in a position to （40）Bthe test that day and asked him to conduct a retest（安排补考）later The teacher was strict with his studentsWhen he heard what they had said，he was unhappy，（41）Che asked them to come to a retest 3 days laterThe boys were very（42）Aand went to prepare in full swingAfter 3 days laterThe boys were very（42）and went to prepare in full swingAfter 3days the teacher asked them to come for the test The teacher said that the test had 2 （43）Afor 100 marksHe said that they had to take the test in different （44）CAs the boys had prepared well they （45）BThey looked forward to the testThe test went as follows：The first question：Write your name!The second question；Which tyre burst？36AstudyBshopCsuggest37AexcitedBsurprisedCtired38AallBsomeCmost39AdriveBpushCrepair40AgiveBtakeCteach41AsoBandCbut42AhappyBsadCangry43AquestionsBpassagesClessons44AcarsBschoolsCrooms45ArememberedBagreedCpassed【解答】36答案：A动词辨析题：结合上下文的描述可知，他们没有为考试而学习，而是drank too much出去喝酒了，故所缺的词是study学习，故选A37答案：C形容词辨析题：结合上下文，他们是希望骗过老师为了争取补考说是推车回宾馆了，故应是疲惫的tired，故选C38答案：A形容词辨析题：由开头处的Four MBA students可知，也们说他们四个人都去参加婚礼了，故所缺的词是all所有的，故选A39答案：B动词辨析题：结合上下文可知，他们不得不把汽车推回宾馆，故所缺的词是push故选B40答案：B动词辨析题：他们说那就是他们没有参加的原因，take the test意为参加考试，故所缺的词是take故选B41答案：C连词辨析题：结合上文是说老师听后不开心，后面是说让他们三天后补考，两者之间是转折关系，but符合题意表示但是，故选C42答案：A形容词辨析题：上文是说老师要他们三天后来补考，他们当时很开心，故所缺的词是happy开心的，故选A43答案：A名词辨析题：结合本文结尾处提到的The first question以及The second question可知是两个问题，用复数questions，故选A44答案：C名词辨析题：他们被要求在不同的里参加考试，cars汽车，schools学校，rooms房间，结合实际应该是不同的房间rooms，故选C45答案：B动词辨析题：因为上文是说他们已经做好了准备，且后面是说很期待考试，所以他们同意了，故所缺的词是 agreed故选B5（2013株洲）The whole desert （沙漠） seemed to be burningThe sun was shining brightlyFather and son were（31）A the desertThey stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutesSoon they drank（32）Bof the water that they broughtBut it was （33）A for them to get someAfter a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty，so every step was very（34）CAt this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow（35）Bthat was left by some desert pioneerThe father said to his （36）C，Pick it up now，for it will be usefulThe son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful （轻视的） look and （37）B his headThe father said nothing，（38）B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved onFinally，they（39）A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the horseshoeWhen they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again，his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked，and he dropped one on the （40）Cwhile he was eatinghis son would have to stoop（弯腰） to pick it up each time he wanted to eat31AcrossingBwatchingCchecking32AsomeBallCmost33AimpossibleBnaturalCusual34AcomfortableBeasyCdifficult35AwoodBsandCfarm36AhorseBpioneerCson37AwashedBshookCnodded38AsoBbutCor39AreachedBbuiltCbought40AedgeBplateCground【解答】31A 考查动词，Acrossing穿过 Bwatching观看 Cchecking检查，根据They stopped to drink some water 他们停下来喝水，可知他们正在穿越沙漠，故选A32B 考查代词，Asome一些 Ball全部 Cmost 大部分，根据后文But it was （33）A for them to get some他们很难取到水了，可知他们带的水喝光了，故选B33A 考查形容词，Aimpossible不可能的 Bnatural自然的 Cusual寻常的，根据语境，他们是在沙漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故选A34C 考查动词，Acomfortable舒适的 Beasy容易的 Cdifficult 困难的，根据After a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty经过长时间的行走，他们又累又渴，可知每一步都很艰难，故选C35B 考查名词，Awood 木头Bsand沙子 Cfarm农场，根据the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow这个父亲看到马蹄铁在黄色的上面，根据语境，结合选项，在沙漠里应该是黄色的沙子，故选B36C 考查名词，Ahorse马 Bpioneer先锋 Cson 儿子，根据前文Father and son were（31）A the desert父亲和儿子在穿过沙漠，可知只有父子俩，故此处是父亲对儿子说话，故选C37B 考查动词，Awashed洗 Bshook摇动 Cnodded点头，根据 with a disdainful （轻视的） look 轻视的看了一眼，可知他并不赞同父亲的说法，所以摇头，故选B38B 考查连词，Aso因此 Bbut但是 Cor 或者，根据stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on停下来捡起马蹄铁继续走，可知这根前文是转折关系，故选B39A 考查动词，Areached到达 Bbuilt建造 Cbought买，根据语境，可知他们最后到达一所房子，故选A40C 考查名词，Aedge边缘 Bplate碟子 Cground地面，根据his son would have to stoop（弯腰） to pick it up 他的儿子不得不弯腰把它捡起，可知父亲把酸葡萄扔在了地上，故选C6（2012株洲）Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch timeShe asked her classmates and looked for it everywhereBut she couldnt （31）A itLater，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses deskSo Rose got very（32）BWhen she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （33）B，You have stolen（偷） my card!Hearing this，Kate began to cry，No，no，I didnt steal it!I only took it by （34）CBut Rose didnt think so and they began to fightJust then a teacher came up and（35）A what had happenedKate told the whole storyShe said her pen pal came to see her in the morningShe was so （36）Bthat she took the card carelesslyThen they went for lunch happilyI used the card，but I had thought it was mineI didnt know it was Roses （37）A she askedI was too afraid to explain it to herSo I decided to put the（38）Cback with some money secretlyI am sorry，RoseKate said in a low（39）AIts just a misunderstanding（误会）！said the teacherTears（泪水） came into Roses eyesThen she said，I was （40）B sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends31AfindBbuyCput32AhappyBangryCafraid33AsangBshoutedCread34AcardBwordsCmistake35AaskedBunderstoodCallowed36AsadBexcitedCinterested37AuntilBafterCif38ApenBbookCcard39AvoiceBsoundCnoise40AnotBalsoCnever【解答】答案：31A 考查动词根据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere，她问她的同学们，到处找它结合选项，find找到buy买put放；表达；移动可知Rose 没有找到她的IC卡故选A32B 考查形容词根据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk有人告诉她她的好朋友偷走了她的卡，结合选项，happy高兴的angry生气的afraid害怕的，担心的可知Rose 知道 Kate 从她桌子上拿了一张卡后非常生气故选B33B 考查动词根据上文So Rose got very angry所以 Rose 非常生气，结合选项，sing唱歌shout叫喊read读可知当看到 Kate 后，Rose 就朝她大喊句子是一般过去时，所以用shouted故选B34C 考查固定搭配根据上文I didnt steal it!结合选项，card卡word单词mistake错误可知Kate 说她没有偷卡，只是拿错了by mistake 是固定搭配，意为错误地；由于差错故选C35A 考查动词根据下文Kate told the whole story凯特讲了整个故事，结合选项ask提问understand理解allow允许可知老师进来问发生了什么事情故选A36B 考查形容词根据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning她的笔友在早上来看她结合选项，sad忧伤的excited感到兴奋的interested感到感兴趣的可知Kate 的笔友早上来看她，她很兴奋以至于拿卡的时候疏忽了故选B37A 考查固定用法根据句子I didnt know it was Rosesshe asked结合选项，until直到after在之后if假如可知Kate 不知道自己拿错了卡，直到告诉她not until意为直到才，固定用法，故选A38C 考查名词根据句子So I decided to put theback with some money secretly结合选项，pen笔book书籍card卡片可知Kate 决定把卡和一些钱悄悄放回去故选C39A 考查名词根据上文I am sorry，Rose对不起，结合选项，voice声音；嗓音，主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音sound声音，语音；噪音，表示凡是能听到的声音noise噪音，指大声的、令人不愉快的声音可知Kate 小声地说这些话空处指人的声音，所以用 voice故选A40B 考查副词根据下文 Kate!I hope we are still good friends凯特!我希望我们还是好朋友结合选项，not不，also也，never绝不，可知Rose 说我也有错故选B7（2011株洲）One very cold morning，my，father and I were working on the farmI asked him how long I must stay in the （31）AAbout an hourhe answeredI wish I could go hone nowmy （32）B achesI am sorry，but cant you stay till lunch time？said my fatherBut my headache is getting （33）BWell，said he，you may go homeI dont want you to work if you are sickGo straight home （34）C tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）It will （35）C you a lotI went back homeHowever，I told my mother that my head was better，hoping not to （36）A the terrible medicineBut it was too （37）BShe understood my （38）C as well as my fatherSo she prepared the rhubarbI had to swallow（吞） all of the rhubarbDear me!How bitter it was!I would rather （39）A all day in the fieldBut it cured（治愈） my laziness，and I learned that it is important to be （40）BFriends，keep it，though there is another and a better reason31AfieldBhospitalCfactory32AtoothBheadCstomach33AbetterBworseCless34AbutBorCand35AhurtBworryChelp36AtakeBbuyCmake37AearlyBlateCeasy38AjokeBdutyCproblem39AworkBplayCstudy40AkindBhonestC，helpful【解答】31A 考查名词，Afield 田地Bhospital医院 Cfactory工厂，根据前句father and I were working on the farm我和父亲在农场劳动，推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A32B 考查名词，Atooth牙齿 Bhead头 Cstomach 胃，根据下文所述But my headache is getting但是我头疼，可知此时我头痛，故选B33B 考查形容词，Abetter更好 Bworse更差 Cless 更少，根据But，可知我在强调我头痛得更厉害了，故选B34C 考查连词，Abut但是 Bor或者 Cand 然后，根据题干句子，分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，用and，故选C35C 考查动词，Ahurt上海 Bworry担心 Chelp帮助，根据tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）让你妈妈们给你吃些大黄，可知吃药是有帮助的，故选C36A 考查动词，Atake带走 Bbuy买 Cmake 制造，根据the terrible medicine难吃的药，可知吃药是take the medicine，固定搭配，故选A37B 考查形容词，Aearly早的 Blate迟的 Ceasy容易的，根据下文 she prepared the rhubarb母亲已经准备了药可知此时想不吃药已经迟了，故选B38C 考查名词，Ajoke玩笑 Bduty职责 Cproblem 问题，根据语境，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C39A 考查动词，Awork工作 Bplay玩 Cstudy学习，根据all day in the field一整天在田里，结合前文my father and I were working on the farm我和父亲在农场工作，可知此处是指他宁愿在田里干活，故选A40B 考查形容词，Akind善良的 Bhonest诚实的 C，helpful 有用的，根据But it cured（治愈） my lazi