文学课总结ppt课件.ppt

Anreflectionandsum-upofEnglishliterature,1,Timeislikeawingedchariot!,ButatmybackIalwayshearTimeswingedchariothurryingnear,2,AnOverviewofEnglishLiterature,TheliteratureofMiddleAge(5th-1485)TheliteratureofTheRenaissance(15th-1603)Theliteratureofthe17thCenturyTheliteratureoftheEnlightenment(17th后期18th中期)TheliteratureofRomanticism(1798-1832)TheliteratureofRealism(19世纪30年代一战）TheliteratureofModernism（1918-1945）Thecontemporaryliterature（1945-）,3,4,5,6,GeoffreyChaucer,7,ThefirstimportantrealisticwriterPresentacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyCreateawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife“Father”ofEnglishpoetryIntroducetherhymedstanzasofvarioustypestoEnglishpoetry(e.g.heroiccouplet)MasteroftheEnglishlanguage,8,TheCanterburyTales,9,WifeofBathstale,whatdowomenwantmostintheworld,10,Aeschylus,Shakespeare(KarlMarx);“wasnotofanage,butforalltime”(BenJonson),11,whatissonnet?SonnetisoneofthemostconventionalandinfluentialformsofpoetryinEurope.Asonnetisalyricinvariablyoffourteenlines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme.SonnetsoriginatedinItalyandwereintroducedtoEnglandduringtheTudorperiodbySirThomasWyatt.(1)Fourteenlines(2)iambicpentameter(3)definiterhymescheme.,12,Shakespearessonnets,WilliamShakespearewrote154sonnets.,Thefirst126Shakespeareansonnetsareaddressedtoahandsomeyoungman,ThelatterShakespeareansonnetsareaddressedtoadarkladyofillrepute,13,TextReadingandDiscussing-Hamlet,14,Act1Scene2(line67-91),Butnow,mycousinHamlet,andmyson,-HAMLETAsideAlittlemorethankin,andlessthankind.KINGCLAUDIUSHowisitthatthecloudsstillhangonyou?HAMLETNotso,mylord;Iamtoomuchithesun.,“Sun”，“Son”一语双关，做你的儿子，受够了！,15,PoloniusHamletsdialogue,Excellentwell,youareafishmonger.Conceptionisablessing,butnotasyourdaughtermayconceive.Words,words,words,语言的简洁美,语言的含蓄美,16,FrancisBacon,(1561-1626),17,书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。,Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.,18,JohnDonne(1572-1631),TheleadingfigureofMetaphysicalpoets,19,Conceits,20,JonathanSwift,DanielDefoe,21,C,P,S,H,O,A,Hero,Adventurous,Optimistic,Hardworking,Smart,Persevering,Courageous,WhatdoyoufindadmirableinRobinsonCrusoe？,22,FurtherdiscussionaboutRobinsonCrusoe：AnewperspectiveofappreciationHowdoesRobinsonCrusoechangeFridayafterheisrescued?Isheaherooraninvaderforthenativesoftheisland?,23,ThecharacterofRobinsonCrusoe,Hero,Colonist,Fromwhichperspective?,24,后殖民“在今天”：,Everyonehasalittledirty,25,Yahoo,26,SongsofInnocence/Experience,27,ARedRedRose,28,IwanderedLonelyasaCloud-WilliamWordsworth,29,Oneshadethemore,OneraythelessHadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace.,30,31,32,O,Wind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?,33,34,Thefirstsentence?,Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinwantofawife.,35,Topic:marriageinprideandprejudice,Happymarriageissimilarwhileunhappymarriagevariesfromdifferentcauses.Whatsyourviewaboutmarriagedescribedinthenovel?ElizabethandDarcy;JaneandBingley;LydiaandWickman;CharlotteandCollins;TheBennets.,36,JaneEyre,37,FurtherunderstandingofJaneEyre,1Hiddenmeaningsofplacesandnames.2Aninspectiveoffeminism:吉尔伯特和古芭：阁楼上的疯女人3subversionofthestoryofCinderella4WideSargassoSea(藻海无边）,38,（二）疯女人“伯莎”就是“简爱”简：感情，理性疯女人：愤怒，疯狂（1）伯莎帮简实现愿望，“撕裂头巾”，“烧毁庄园”。（2）“红房子”与“阁楼”，女性的被压抑，紧闭，反抗。（3）”镜子”的意象：镜子自我分裂,39,（1）简在阁楼上愤愤不平的时候，“伯莎的哭声”（2）简畏惧新娘礼服，就化身为穿着裹尸布的伯莎，不喜欢昂贵的头巾，就撕碎了它，（3）简婚前梦见庄园被毁，果真被伯莎所烧。（4）简离去的时候说，表面上强忍悲痛：“你要挖掉你的右眼，砍下你的右臂，可是却应验到罗切斯特先生身上”疯女人在执行简的意志，做简的代言人,40,41,3Furtherreading,42,43,MyFairLady,44,THREEDIFFERENTSTAGES,Stage1,apoorflowergirl,Stage2,Stage3,aladyingoodmanners,anindependentwomanwithself-respect,External:accent,dressing,manners,Internal:evocationofhersel-awareness,45,Araby,46,ThepriestwasindeedagoodcitizenofDublin.Thepriestwasalsoanimaginativeperson.Sohehadgivenhislifetobothpietyandflightsofimaginations.Thepriestisasymbolofvitalpast,acontrasttothe“blind”andparalyzedpresent.IttellsusthatthefreedomoftheIrelandhasgoneandpeoplethenhadnopassionforabrightfuture.Ontheotherhand,thepriestwasalsoasymbolforreligionbeliefbecauseofhisspecialstatus.Infactfromtheanalysisbefore,weknowthatthepriestwasamanfullofimagination.Butinfact,apriestshouldbeconventional.SothisimaginativepriestindicatesJoycesdoubtofthebeliefofCatholicism.,Thepriest,47,TheRocking-HorseWinnerD.H.Lawrence,48,Theremustbemoremoney!,49,Awomanonaroof,50,A+组,第三组(江悦滢)第七组(欧阳婷)第八组(冯杨杨)第九组(周宇星),Presentation（1101,1102）,51,A组,第一组丰娟第四组殷仕锦第十组刘小美第十一组左静萍第十二组陈晓晶,52,B+/B组,第二组邝娟第五组何渊第六组哈晶静,53,个人+获得者（16）,陈彩何其芳彭秀秀连根何渊冯扬扬叶湘浙胡李云欧阳婷沈凡茜王莉君夏静赵清云周宇星左静萍王子玉,54,Presentation（1103,1104）,A+组,第二组（戴艳玲）第五组（田灿荣）第八组（徐珊珊）,55,A组,第一组（聂斐）第三组（杨茜）第六组（罗颖）第七组（乐雅琴）第十