高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouthBritishandAmericanEnglish课件外研版必修5.ppt

必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish,第一板块重点单词parev.比较,比喻n.比较compare.with.把和相比较compare.to.把比作comparedwith/to.和相比(通常作状语),comparenotes交换意见beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,【即时训练】单句语法填空Noonecanbecompared_YaoMinginplayingbasketball._(compare)to/withcars,bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuy.,with,Compared,完成句子Ateacher_acandle.Thatsbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis_.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。,isoftencomparedto,beyondcompare,【巧学助记】比较compare,2.differvi.不同,有区别(1)differin在方面不同differfrom与不同differwithsb.about/onsth.关于某事与某人意见不同(2)differencen.不同;区别,(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的bedifferentfrom.in.在方面与不同(4)differentlyadv.不同地,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016四川高考)Theyhavea_(differ)kindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Ignoringthe_(differ)betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.,different,difference,一句多译在一些方面微信不同于短信。WeChat_atextmessage_somerespects.=WeChat_atextmessage_somerespects.,differsfrom,in,isdifferentfrom,in,3.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);赠送;颁发adj.出席的;在场的;现在的n.礼物;赠品;现在,(1)presentsth.tosb.向某人陈述/提出某事向某人赠送某物(2)bepresentat出席(3)atpresent目前,现在forthepresent眼前;暂时,【误区点拨】present两点需知present表示“出席,到场”时,作后置定语或表语;表示“现在的,目前的”时,作前置定语。,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Onewoman,MrsGilbert,presentedDariosmotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.()(2014全国卷)Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.()Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.(),赠送,颁发,礼物,用适当的介词填空Weareverypleasedtohavebeenpresented_thispreciousaward.Thosepresent_theceremonyarepresentingtheirideastosomeexperts_present.,with,at,at,【巧学助记】present串记,Anexpertpresentatthemeetingpresentedmewithabookonpresentfinancialcrisisasapresent.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。,第二板块常考短语句式1.leadto引起,导致,通往leadsb.to+n.带领某人前往某处;使某人得出(观点)leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada.life=have/livea.Life过的生活,【即时训练】Questioningcanleadto_(search)forananswer.(填空),searching,So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?译:那么,你怎样使聊天_呢?WhathasledyoutobelieveallroadsleadtoRome?译:_,带来一种新友谊或者新工作,什么使你相信条条大路通罗马的?,【知识拓展】“动词(+副词/名词)+介词to”短语:getdownto着手做keepto遵守devote.to.致力于contributeto=makecontributionsto有助于,为做贡献,投稿,捐款,taketo开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于turnto求助于lookforwardto期望stickto坚持objectto反对,2.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,_.Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,has_.,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmerican,Englishattheflickofaswitch,madeiteasier,forBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeach,other,自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和互联网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。,(1)it作形式主语的常见句型:it+be+形容词+todosth./doing/that.it+be+名词词组+doing/that.it+be+过去分词+that.it+seems/appears/happens等不及物动词+that.it+takes(+sb.)+sometime+todosth.(某人)花多少时间做某事,(2)用it作形式宾语的情况:think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose+it+adj./n.+todosth./doing/that.like/enjoy/love/hate/appreciate/seeto+it+从句,【即时训练】单句语法填空Itisnecessaryforus_(think)ofothersandbeconsideratetothem.Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmake_hardertofindaroom.,tothink,it,完成句子(2016天津高考)_thatshewasntawinner.要让凯西接受她不是获胜者有些难度。_tomakesomechanges.我发现很有必要做些改变。,ItwasdifficultforCathytoaccept,Ifinditnecessary,【要点拾遗】1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的(1)confusevt.使困惑;使难以理解confuseAwithB把A和B混淆,(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑的;感到难懂的beconfusedabout对感到困惑beconfusedby被搞糊涂了(3)confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆inconfusion困惑地;困窘地,【即时训练】单句语法填空Ifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatare_(confuse)toyou.Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft_(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.,confusing,confused,完成句子Thestudent_.AfterIpointedoutthedifferencebetweenthem,shestillstaredatme_.那个学生把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。我告诉她两者的不同后,她仍然困惑地看着我。,confusedAustriawithAustralia,inconfusion,【巧学助记】confuse语境串记ThesesignsaresoconfusingthatIoftengetconfusedaboutthem.这些符号如此难懂,以至于我常对它们感到困惑。,2.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.试图;企图试图做某事attemptedadj.未遂的,【即时训练】完成句子Foryearsresearchers_thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.多年来,研究人员一直试图表明电视对孩子是危险的。,haveattemptedtoshow,Themanwhocommittedtheattemptedmurder_.实施谋杀未遂的那个人并未图谋逃跑。,madenoattempttoescape/atescaping,3.makeadifference有影响,使不相同makeno/littledifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)没有/很少有影响makesome/much/agreatdifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响,【即时训练】单句改错Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakedifferencetoouryouth.(),make后面加a,完成句子Exams_thestudentswhohaveapositiveattitudetothem.对于对考试持积极态度的学生来说,考试对他们的影响很小。,makelittledifferenceto,4.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难(1)“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式:have(no)difficulty/troublewithsth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doingsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.theres(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.,(2)“做某事很顺利/很有趣”的表达:havefun(in)doingsth.haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.,【误区警示】高考对此句型的考查经常从下面两个角度进行:将difficulty提前作先行词,即thedifficultysb.hasdoingsth.(某人做某事遇到的困难)。whatdifficulty+助动词+sb.+have+doingsth.(某人做某事遇到什么困难)。,【即时训练】完成句子I_thetaskwhilehehadagoodtimedoingit.我完成这项任务很困难,而他却完成得很顺利。Americans_tousethe