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对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1有一些人认为 2另一些人认为 3我的看法 Thetopicof-(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,-(理由二).Moreover,-(理由三). WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),-(理由二).Thirdly(finally),-(理由三). Frommypointofview,Ithink-(我的观点).Thereasonisthat-(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice. (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Somepeoplebelievethat-(观点一).Forexample,theythink-(举例说明)Anditwillbringthem-(为他们带来的好处). Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,-(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,-(反对的理由之二) FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat-(我对文章所讨论主题的看法) 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述 1阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 2分析并举例使其更充实 Thegoodoldproverb-(名言或谚语)remindsusthat-(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit. Firstofall,-(理由一).Forexample,-(举例说明).Secondly,-(理由二).Anothercaseisthat-(举例说明).Furthermore,-(理由三) Inmyopinion,-(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay-A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1问题现状 2怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,-(说明A的现状)Second,-(举例进一步说明现状) ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,-(解决方法一).Foranother-(解决方法二).Finally,-(解决方法三). Personally,Ibelievethat-(我的解决方法).Consequently,Imconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause-(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1说明事物现状 2事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3你对现状(或前景)的看法 NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First-(A的优点之一).Besides-(A的优点之二). Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat-(A的第一个缺点)Tomakemattersworse,-(A的第二个缺点) Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo-(我的看法) (FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,-(对前景的预测) 议论文的框架 (1)不同观点列举型(选择型) Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目_.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,_原因一_.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,_原因二_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_观点二_.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,_原因一_.Ontheotherhand,_原因二_.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_观点二_. AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一_.Andsecondly_优点二_. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,_讨论议题_isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,_缺点一_.Inaddition,_缺点二_. Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_讨论议题_intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_讨论议题_. (3)答题性议论文 Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem. Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,_途径一_.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis_途径二_. Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof_作文题目_,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,_方法_. (4)谚语警句性议论文 Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:_谚语_hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans_谚语的含义_.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically) Acaseinpointis_例子一_.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb_谚语_. WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:_谚语_.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob. 图表作文的框架 asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题_hasbeenonrise/decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_in_to_in_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_. Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_.Onthe onehand,_.Ontheotherhand,_isduetothefactthat_.Inaddition,_isresponsiblefor_.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow_.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded. 实用性写作(申请信) Youraddress Month,Date,year Receiversaddress Dear., Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat./IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising. ./IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,.Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference. Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience. Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess. Sincerelyyours, XXX 英语作文模板:现象说明文 Recently_,whatamazesusmostis_,itistruethat_. Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_.Themainreasonis_.Whatismore_.Thirdly_.Asaresult_. Consideringallthere,_.Foronething_,foranother_ _.InConclusion_.一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to(lead to )(account for )the phenomenon(problem)。 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include 5. The change in largely results from the fact that 6. We may blame ,but the real causes are 7. Part of the explanations for it is that 8.One of the most common factors(causes )is that 9.Another contributing factor(cause )is 10.Perhaps the primary factor is that 11.But the fundamental cause is that 二)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else,it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think , but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are 三)批驳 1)It is true that ,but one vital point is being left out. 2)There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more important fact. 3)Some people say ,but it does not hold water. 4)Many of us have been under the illusion that 5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6)It makes no sense to argue for 7)Too much stress placed on may lead to 8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon 4. Its consequence can be so great that 五)举例 1)A good case in point is 2)As an illustration, we may take 3)Such examples might be given easily. 4)is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1)No one can deny the fact that 2)The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4)Recent studies indicate that 5)There is sufficient evidence to show that 6)According to statistics proved by ,it can be seen that 七)开篇 1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4)Recent
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