新世纪大学英语综合教程3-Unit1ppt课件

ReadandExplore Unit1PeopleAroundUs GetStarted ListenandRespond OptionalClassroomActivities EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions Howdoyouexpecttobetreatedbypeoplearoundyou Pleasegiveexamples Haveyouevermetanyonejustoncebutrememberthatpersonwell Ifyes shareyourexperienceswithyourgroupmembers Doyouthinkspecialhelpshouldbeofferedtothesick thepoor theagedandthehandicapped GetStarted discussion Quotes1 Studythefollowingquotesaboutpeoplearoundus Whichquote s doyoulikebest Why GetStarted quotes1 Quotes1 Nomanisanislandentireofitself everymanisapieceofthecontinent apartofthemain JohnDonne Interpretation Everybodylivesinrelationtootherpeopleinacommunity Ourwell beingdependsonthiscommunityandwe inturn shouldcontributeoureffortstoitsprosperityandharmony GetStarted quotes1 ClickPicture Quotes2 Thecharitythatisatrifletouscanbeprecioustoothers Homer Interpretation Anofferofhelpislikelytobeoflittlevalueorimportancetous butitmeansalottothoseinneedanditmakesagreatdifferencetotheirlives GetStarted quotes2 ClickPicture Quotes3 Toserveisbeautiful butonlyifitisdonewithjoyandawholeheartandafreemind PearlS Buck Interpretation Whenwechoosetodosomethinggoodforothers theactofkindnesswillbeconsiderednobleonlyifitisdonewithawillingheartandgenuinedelight GetStarted quotes3 ClickPicture Quotes4 Gratitudeisnotonlythegreatestofvirtues buttheparentofallothers Cicero Interpretation Beinggratefulisthehighestmoralstandard Infact allothergoodhumanqualities suchaskindness generosity compassionandcourage derivefromgratitude GetStarted quotes4 ClickPicture Watchthefollowingvideoclip ShenzhenDraftingSamaritanLaw andthencompletethetasksthatfollow video Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtowhatyouhearfromthevideoclip LawmakersinShenzhenhavebeenconsideringmakinglawstopeoplewillingtohelpstrangersindistress whiletheproposalcomesafterseveraltragedieswherefailedtohelpthoseinjuredpeople ThenewdraftproposesthatSamaritanswon tbeheldaccountablefortheconsequencesoftheir Andifthoseindistressevertrytoholdtheirhelpersforinjuriesordamagesbydeliberatelydistortingthefactsorlodgingfalsecomplaints theywillfacevarious protect passers by compassion responsible punishments video clickhere video 2 Howdoyouexplainthephenomenonthatpeopletrytoholdtheirhelpersresponsibleforinjuriesordamages Open lightingn U thearrangementortypeoflightinaplace照明 灯光slipper n C alightsoftshoethatonewearsathome室内便鞋 拖鞋aisle n C anarrowpassagebetweenrowsofseats shelves etc inabuildingoraplane通道 过道canneda offood preservedinaroundmetalcontainer 食物 罐装的 ListenandRespond WordBank L R1 brightlyad cheerfully欢快地getthebestofgainmoreadvantagefrom在 交易等 中得便宜forfreewithoutpayment免费地 无偿地imagen C amentalpicturethatonehasofwhatsb orsth islike 头脑中对某人或某物的 印象 Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage L R2 L R2 Whatdidtheoldwomanlooklikewhenthespeakersawher A Shewasinneatclothesandwalkedelegantly B Shewasinshabbyclothesandwalkedwithdifficulty C Herclothesweretoothickandheavyandshecouldhardlywalk D Shewasfashionablydressedandwalkedwithherheadheldhigh L R2 2 Whydidtheoldwomancomeintothestore A Becausesheneededsomefood B Becauseshewantedtotakearest C Becausethestorelookedbrightatnight D Becausethestorewaswarmerthantheoutside L R2 3 Whatwasthespeaker sattitudetowardthewoman A Shewasjustpolitetoher B Shewashonestwithher C Shefeltsorryforher D Shewasimpatientwithher L R2 4 Didthewomangetfoodfromthestore A Yes sheboughtsomecannedfood B Yes thespeakergavehersomefoodforfree C No shedidn tlikethefoodsoldinthestore D No sheleftwithnofoodbecauseshecouldn tpay A Shefeltrelievedwhenthewomanleft B Shewasgladthatshewasagoodemployee C Sheregrettednothavinghelpedthewoman D Shewasworriedthatthewomanmightcomplaintoherboss L R2 5 Howdidthespeakerfeelafterwards L R3 Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard L R3 Thestorewasbrightlylitandtheshelveswere Thewomanwaswearinga n aandapairof Inthestore theoldwomanstoppedbeforetherowsofcannedandpickedupacanofandlookedatthe neatlyarranged olddress thinsweater blackslippers vegetables corn label L R3 4 Thespeakerfoundithardertohersmilebecausethewoman shandswerecoveredwithandtherosefromherclothes 5 Thespeakerwastosay Takethecorn buttherulescametohermind 6 Thespeakerwishedthatshehadactedlikearatherthana smellofsweat tempted maintain employee dirt humanbeing robot 1 WhydidthenarratorhesitatetohireStevie 2 Whatremovedthenarrator sdoubts How 3 WhatwasthelifeofStevieandhismotherlike 4 HowwasitthatSteviemissedworkonemorninginthreeyears 5 HowdidthestaffandthetruckerregularsreacttothenewsofStevie shealthconditions MainIdea Exercise1 AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA 6 WasStevielookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldreturntowork Why 7 HowdidpeoplereactwhenStevieandhismotherwerepresentedwiththe 10 000donationtuckedwithinthenapkins WhatdidSteviedothen 8 Whatdoesthestorytellus MainIdea MainIdea Exercise2 TextAcanbedividedintofourparts Nowwritedowntheparagraphnumber s ofeachpartandthengivethemainideaofeachinoneortwosentences MainIdea Shewasangry yettheboy sfatherencouragedhimtothrowsand TheauthorwasworriedabouthiringSteviebecausehewasmentallyhandicappedandtheauthorwasn tsurehowsomeofhisfault findingcustomerswouldreact Theauthor sworriesvanishedwhenhefoundthatSteviewasverypleasing hardworkingandveryattentive andconsequentlyhebecamepopularwiththeauthor sstaffandregularcustomers HavinglearnedthatStevieandhismotherlivedahardlife theotherstaffandthetruckdriversmadeeffortstohelphimafterhehadhadheartsurgery OnStevie sreturntowork themotherandsonreceivedawarmwelcome afreebreakfastandadonationofover 10 000incashandchecks Stevie amentallyhandicappedboy isgivenajobasabusboyinatruck stoprestaurant Hetakesprideindoinghisjobexactlyrightandregulartruckercustomerssoonadopthimastheirofficialtruck stopmascot Whentheboyundergoesheartsurgery thetruckcustomersandtheircompaniesreachouthelpinghands In Depth In Depth 1Itrynottobebiased butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie Hisplacementcounselorassuredmethathewouldbeagood reliablebusboy ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployeeandwasn tsureIwantedone Iwasn tsurehowmycustomerswouldreact Steviewasshort alittledumpy withthesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick tonguedspeechofDown ssyndrome SomethingforStevieDanAnderson In Depth 2Iwasn tworriedaboutmostofmytruckercustomers Truckersdon tgenerallycarewhobusestablesaslongasthefoodisgoodandthepiesarehomemade Theoneswhoconcernedmewerethemouthycollegekidstravelingtoschool theyuppiesnobswhosecretlypolishtheirsilverwarewiththeirnapkins forfearofcatchingsomedreaded truck stopgerm andthepairsofwhite shirtedbusinessmenonexpenseaccountswhothinkeverytruck stopwaitresswantstobeflirtedwith IknewthosepeoplewouldbeuncomfortablearoundStevie soIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks In Depth 3Ishouldn thaveworried Afterthefirstweek Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhislittlefinger Withinamonthmytruckerregularshadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruck stopmascot AfterthatIreallydidn tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthought 4Hewasa21 year oldinbluejeansandNikes eagertolaughandeagertoplease butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace notabreadcrumborcoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable In Depth 5Ouronlyproblemwasconvincinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished Hewouldhoverinthebackground shiftinghisweightfromonefoottotheother scanningthediningroomuntilatablewasempty Thenhewouldhurrytotheemptytableandcarefullybusthedishesandglassesontothecartandmeticulouslywipethetablewithapracticedflourishofhisrag Ifhethoughtacustomerwaswatching hisbrowswouldpuckerwithaddedconcentration Hetookprideindoinghisjobexactlyright andyouhadtolovehowhardhetriedtopleaseeachandeverypersonhemet 6Overtime welearnedthathelivedwithhismother awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer TheylivedontheirSocialSecuritybenefitsinpublichousingtwomilesfromthetruck stop Theirsocialworker whostoppedtocheckonhimeverysooften admittedtheyhadfallenbetweenthecracks Moneywastight andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome In Depth In Depth 7That swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettinganewvalveorsomethingputinhisheart HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDown ssyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyage sothiswasn tunexpected Therewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths In Depth 8Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery inrecoveryanddoingfine Frannie myheadwaitress letoutawarwhoopanddidalittledanceintheaislewhensheheardthegoodnews BelleRinger oneofourregulartruckercustomers staredatthesightofthis50 year oldgrandmotheroffourdoingavictoryshimmybesidehistable Frannieblushed smoothedherapronandshotBelleRingerawitheringlook 9Hegrinned OK Frannie whatwasthatallabout heasked 10 WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay sheresponded 11 Iwaswonderingwherehewas saidBelle Ihadanewjoketotellhim Whatwasthesurgeryabout 12FranniequicklytoldhimandtheothertwodriverssittingathisboothaboutStevie ssurgery thensighed Yeah I mgladheisgoingtobeokay shesaid butIdon tknowhowheandhismomaregoingtohandleallthebills FromwhatIhear they rebarelygettingbyasitis BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables In Depth In Depth 13Afterthemorningrush Franniewalkedintomyoffice Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhandandafunnylookonherface What sup Iasked ThattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting shesaid thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup Shehandedthenapkintome andthree 20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit Ontheoutside inbig boldletters wasprinted SomethingForStevie 14 PonyPetealsoaskedmewhatthatdancewasallabout shesaid soItoldhimaboutStevieandhismomandeverything andPetelookedatTonyandTonylookedatPete andtheyendedupgivingmethis Shehandedmeanotherpapernapkinthathad SomethingForStevie scrawledonitsoutside Two 50billsweretuckedwithinitsfolds Frannielookedatmewithwet shinyeyes shookherheadandsaidsimply Truckers 15Thatwasthreemonthsago TodayisThanksgiving thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork Hisplacementworkersaidhe sbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork anditdidn tmatteratallthatitwasaholiday Hecalled10timesinthepastweek makingsureweknewhewascoming fearfulthatwehadforgottenhimorthathisjobwasinjeopardy Iarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork Wemetthemintheparkinglotandinvitedthembothtocelebratehisdayback In Depth In Depth 16Steviewasthinnerandpaler butcouldn tstopgrinningashepushedthroughthedoorsandheadedforthebackroomwherehisapronandbusingcartwerewaiting Holdupthere Stevie notsofast Isaid Itookhimandhismotherbytheirarms Workcanwaitforaminute Tocelebrateyoucomingback breakfastforyoutwoisonme Iledthemtowardalargecornerboothattherearoftheroom Icouldfeelandheartherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom Glancingovermyshoulder Isawboothafterboothofgrinningtruckersemptyandjointheprocession 17 In Depth Westoppedinfrontofthebigtable itssurfacecoveredwithamessofcoffeecups saucersanddinnerplates allsittingcrookedondozensoffoldedpapernapkins Firstthingyouhavetodo Stevie istocleanupthismess Isaid tryingtosoundstern Stevielookedatme andthenathismother thenpulledoutoneofthenapkins Ithad SomethingforStevie writtenontheoutside Ashepickeditup two 10billsfellontothetable Steviestaredatthemoney thenatdozensofnapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware eachwithhisnameprintedorscrawledonit 18 In Depth Iturnedtohismother There sover 10 000incashandchecksonthattable allfromtruckersandtruckingcompaniesthatheardaboutyourproblems HappyThanksgiving Well itgotrealnoisyaboutthattime witheverybodyshouting andtherewereafewtears too Butyouknowwhat sfunny Whileeverybodyelsewasbusyshakinghandsandhuggingeachother Stevie withabig bigsmileonhisface wasbusyclearingallthecupsanddishesfromthetable thebestworkerIeverhired voicing ABCNewsbroughttheirhiddencamerastothestreetsofLynbrook NewYorkandrecordedavideoprogramentitled Whatwouldyoudo inSeptember2012 Intheprogram aladyledKevin ahomelessman toabarandgavehim20dollarstobuysomefood Thefollowingaresomereactionsfromthepeopleinthebar voicing voicing Workingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions Arethereactionsofthebartenderandthecustomersjustifiable Whyorwhynot Open Whatwouldyoudoifyouhappenedtobeoneofthecustomersinthisbar Why Open Arethereanyeffectivewaystosolvetheproblemofthehomeless Open KeyWords B KeyWords B 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedpart 1 Underthesecircumstances manydriverswouldjusthonkonceortwice waitashortminute thendriveaway Para 5 Sentences Manydriverswouldworryabouttheirownsafetyundersuchcircumstances Theywouldgetawayfromadarkbuildingasquicklyastheycould 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 在这种情况下 很多司机只会按一两下喇叭 等一小会儿 然后驱车而去 1 Explainthemeaningofthesentence 2 Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhatwithaveilpinnedonit likesomeoneoutofa1940smovie Para 8 Sentences Shewasdressedinaformal thoughold fashioned way Itwasobviousthatsheknewthatitwouldbethelastcabrideinherlifeandshetookitseriously 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 她穿着一身印花裙子 戴着一顶平顶无边女帽 上面还别着面纱 看上去就像从20世纪40年代电影中走出来的人 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence 3 Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter Para 18 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese Realizingthatthiswouldbeaspecialcabrideforher Itookpityonheranddecidedtogiveherafreeride Sentences 我默默地伸出手 把里程计价器关掉 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence 4 Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife Para 28 Sentences Hearingthatsound Iknewthatshewouldbeconfinedtothehospiceuntilherdeath 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 那是一个生命即将结束的声音 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningoftheitalicizedpartofthesentence 5 WhenthatwomanhuggedmeandsaidthatIhadbroughtheramomentofjoy itwaspossibletobelievethatIhadbeenplacedonearthforthesolepurposeofprovidingherwiththatlastride Para 30 Sentences Atthatmoment IrealizedwhataworthythingIhaddoneforher namely providingherwiththatlastcabrideinherlife 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 老人拥抱着我 说我带给她片刻的开心 那时我甚至相信 我来到这世上的唯一目的就是送她这最后一程 Q1 Whatdidthenarratorthinkabouthislifeasacabdriver Q2 Whydidthenarratorsaythathealsoperformedthedutiesofaministerofthechurch Paras 1 3 Comprehension Q1 Wherewashesenttopickupapassengerat2 30inthemorning Q2 Whywouldmanydriversdriveawayafterwaitingaveryshorttimeforpassengersinadarkplace Q3 Whydidthenarratorchoosetowaitforthepassenger Paras 4 7 Comprehension Q1 Whatwasthepassengerlike Q2 Whatdidherapartmentlooklike Q3 Howdidthenarratortreather Paras 8 13 Comprehension Q4 Q1 Wherewasthepassengergoing Andwhy Q2 Didtheoldladyaskthedrivertodriveherstraighttothehospice Q3 Whatdidthedriverdowhenhelearntaboutherpresentsituation Wherehadtheybeenduringthetwohours ride Paras 14 20 Comprehension Q1 Howdidtheoldladyfeelabouttheride Q2 Whatdidthenarratordobeforeheleftthelady Q3 Whatdidtheclosingofthedoorsoundliketohim Paras 21 28 Comprehension Q1 Whatdidthenarratordoafterheleftthelady Q2 Withthethreequestionsintroducedby Whatif whatdoesthenarratorwanttoexpress Q3 Whatdoesthenarratorthinkinretrospectofthefreecabrideheprovidedtotheoldlady Paras 29 31 Comprehension Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscusshowtobuildgoodrelationshipsamongpeoplearoundus Addsomemoretipsinthefollowingtable Optional UsefulExpressions haveone sdoubtsabout forfearof beuncomfortablearound havesb wrappedaroundone slittlefinger takepridein fallbetweenthecracks Thereisagoodchance that comethroughthesurgeryingoodshape 对 心存疑虑 惧怕 担心 感到别扭 抓住某人的心 以 为荣 生活着实艰辛贫困 有望 从手术中恢复健康 UsefulExpressions arippleofexcitementrunsthrough wordcomesthat endupdoing countthedays one sjobisinjeopardy glanceoverone sshoulder cleanupthismess 激动的情绪如涟漪荡漾 有消息传来 结果是 最终是 数算着日子 工作堪虞 回头望去 把这堆东西清理干净 UsefulExpressions feelthethrillofadiceroll trappedinalifeofpoverty stareintothedarkness belostinthought catchsb unawares 有掷骰子时的兴奋感 为贫穷所困 凝视着那片漆黑 陷入沉思之中 在某人不经意间 StudythefollowingsentencesfrombothTextAandTextB payingspecialattentiontothepresentparticiples thepastparticiplesandtheattributiveclausesthatareusedtomodifynouns Thendothefollowingtwotasks Grammar ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee Para 1 TextA Theoneswhoconcernedmewerethemouthycollegekidstravelingtoschool Para 2 TextA TherewasatimeinmylifetwentyyearsagowhenIwasdrivingacabforaliving Para 1 TextB ThattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting shesaid thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup Para 13 TextA Shehadmepullupinfrontofafurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl Para 19 TextB Grammar Grammar 分词作定语1 单个分词作定语 一般置于被修饰名词的前面 个别分词如given left作定语时需要后置 修饰不定代词something等时也需要后置 例如 Wecanseetherisingsun Heisaretiredworker Thisisthequestiongiven Thereisnothinginteresting Grammar 2 分词短语作定语 只能后置 例如 ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury 3 过去分词作定语时 与其修饰的词是被动关系 相当于一个被动语态的定语从句 例如 Mostofthepeople whowere invitedtothepartywerefamousscientists Grammar 定语从句定语从句 attributiveclauses 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词 词组或代词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 关系代词有 who whom whose that which等 关系副词有 when where why等 1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 并在句中充当主语 宾语 定语等成分 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 1 who whom that代替的先行词是人的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语或宾语 Ishethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou Heisthemanwhom thatIsawyesterday 2 whose用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以与ofwhich互换 例如 Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown Pleasepassmethebookwhose ofwhich coverisgreen Grammar Grammar 3 Which that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 例如 Aprosperitywhich thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside Thepackage which that youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped Grammar 2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间 地点或理由的名词 在从句中作状语 1 关系副词when where why的含义相当于 介词 which 结构 因此常常和 介词 which 结构交替使用 例如 Thereareoccasionswhen onwhich onemustyield Beijingistheplacewhere inwhich Iwasborn Isthisthereasonwhy forwhich herefusedouroffer Grammar 2 that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间 地点 方式 理由的名词后取代when where why和 介词 which 引导的定语从句 在口语中that常被省略 例如 Hisfatherdi