2019_2020学年高中英语Unit19Language课时跟踪检测（五）北师大版选修7.docx

课时跟踪检测（五） Language Awareness 4, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.根据汉语意思写出单词1He decided to leave school and establish (建立) his own company.2The population of the city is expanding (扩大) rapidly, resulting in the expansion (扩大) of many industries.3The color black is traditionally associated (联系) with mourning.4Influenced (影响) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.5The shop was able to supply (提供) us with what we wanted.选词填空come across， due to， that is， pass on . to .， be associated with， not only . but also .1The factory which was set up last year closed down due_to lack of advanced equipment.2The workers are loading the goods into a car, that_is,_theyre loading the car with goods.3Not_only was he invited to the White House, but_also saw the President.4Would you pass_on it to the next person?5The report shows that the rise in crime is_associated_with an increase in unemployment.6He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come_across.句型转换1My father didnt return until eight last night.(强调时间状语)It_ was not until_ eight last night that my father returned.2She not only wrote the content but also selected the illustrations.(改为倒装句)Not_ only_ did she write the content, but also selected the illustrations.3Three people are reported to have been killed in the accident.(改为同义句)It_ is_ reported_ that three people have been killed in the accident.完形填空Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation_1_ if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general_2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body_3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a_4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really_5_， whatever they may be saying with_6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also_7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can_8_ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle_9_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a _10_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as_11_ hands or kissing are not_12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of_14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the West, it is appropriate to shake hands when you_15_someone for the first time and both men and women can_16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman_17_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making_18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should_19_ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to_20_ people.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家有不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。1A.namelyBparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically解析：选Bnamely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。2A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression解析：选Dimagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。3A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct解析：选Alie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。4A.polite BshyCsincere Dready解析：选Cpolite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。5A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders解析：选Bcare意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。6A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements解析：选Aword意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。7A.exact BforeignCcultural Dsimilar解析：选Cexact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。8A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to解析：选Dclear up意为“清理”；cut down意为“砍倒”；refer to意为“参考”；lead to意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。9A.sign BmarkCshape Dfigure解析：选Asign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。10A.helpless BrudeCdangerous Dcasual解析：选Bhelpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！11A.shaking BtouchingCraising Dholding解析：选Dshake hands意为“握手”；touch hands意为“触摸手”；raise hands意为“举手”；hold hands意为“牵手”。句意：因此，表示爱慕(的行为)，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。12A.comfortable BsuitableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：选C句意见上题解析。comfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。13A.therefore BotherwiseChowever Dbesides解析：选Ctherefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“除外，还”。该句和上文是转折关系， 故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍认为与同性牵手是友谊的象征。14A.friendship BloveCadmiration Dconcern解析：选A句意见上题解析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；admiration意为“爱慕”；concern意为“关心”。故选A项。15A.know BintroduceCapproach Dmeet解析：选Dknow意为“知道”；introduce意为“介绍”；approach意为“接近”；meet意为“遇见”。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。16A.suggest BstartCdemand Dfollow解析：选Bsuggest意为“建议”；start意为“开始”；demand意为“要求”；follow意为“跟随”。此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。17A.unless BuntilCif Dwhile解析：选Aunless意为“除非；如果不”；until意为“直到”；if意为“如果”；while意为“当的时候”。句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。18A.surprising BdisappointingCembarrassing Dinteresting解析：选Csurprising意为“令人惊讶的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意：如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。19A.experience BdevelopCrespect Dunderstand解析：选D句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”；develop意为“发展”；respect意为“尊重”；understand意为“理解，懂”。故选D项。20A.worry BoffenseCaffect Ddisturb解析：选Bworry意为“担心”；offense意为“冒犯”；affect意为“影响”；disturb意为“打断；打扰”。句意：如果你这样做，你就有很小的可能冒犯别人了。故选B项。.阅读理解Sometimes people express themselves even when they dont talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested.But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.For Americans, thumbsup means yes, very good, or well done.Thumbsdown means the opposite.To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食指)Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing (困惑的). If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.语篇解读：文化不同，国度相异，肢体语言不同。对于美国人而言，紧紧握手，合理对视，竖大拇指等都表示友好礼貌。但分辨一种文化的肢体语言是令人困惑的，如果无所适从，那就微笑吧！1From the first paragraph we can learn that_.Agestures dont mean anything while talkingBgestures can help us to express ourselvesCwe can learn a language well without body languageDonly American people can use gestures解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段“We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.”可知。2In the United States, people often _.Ashow their friendship by touching each otherBshow their friendship by glancing at each otherCsay “Pardon me” to each other when they are talkingDget uncomfortable when you sit close to them解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段“Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.”可推知。3If you talk with an American friend, its polite to_.Alook up and down at your friendBlook at the other person in the eyesChide your opinionDlook at your watch now and then解析：选B细节理解题。从第四段“Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.”可推知。4When your friend giv