潍坊2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量检测-八年级英语试题及答案

2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题(时间：120分钟 分数：120分 注意：只交第II卷)第I卷 （共69分）一、听力测试（共25小题）；每小题1分，满分25分） (一) 听录音，选择所听到的句子中的正确信息。句子读两遍。 1. A. bike B. bus C. plane 2. A. one-fifth B. one-fourth C. one-fiftieth 3. A. swimming B. skating C. shopping 4. A. difference B. differences C. different 5. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes(二)听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。6. A. Yes, you do. B. No, you mustnt. C. No, you neednt.7. A. Its cold. B. Its very warm. C. Its raining. 8. A. Not at all. B. I will, thank you. C. The same to you.9. A. Good luck!. B. Thats too bad. C. Good idea.10. A. Yes, I must. B. Its very kind of you. C. Sorry, I dont know.(三)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画。每段对话和问题读两遍。11. A B C12. A B C13. A B C14. A B C15. A B C(四) 听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话完成16、17小题。16. What will the boy buy ?A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of shoes.17. How much should the boy pay?A. Forty-eight dollars. B. Twenty-eight dollars. C. Eight dollars.听第二段对话完成18、19、20小题。18. Whatis Tom goingtobe?A. A driver. B. A singer. C. A teacher.19. What kind of music does Tom want to sing? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. We dont know.20. Wherewill he take hissinginglessons?A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Chicago.（五）听短文，完成表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。（答案写在卷上）WeatherIt was 1._WhenOn Toms way home from 2._What happenedSaw an old man. He was too 3._ to hold the umbrella high enough for him, tired the stick to the umbrella and made it 4._enoughAt lastWent away 5._二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. - Jim can play _soccer very well. What about you? - I can play _piano very well. A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ; / D. the ; the22. - My parents and I will go to Hainan for holidays- _.A. Be careful on the way B. My pleasure C. Have a good time D. Goodbye23. The boy over there _ be my brother. He is still in France.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt24. - Your shirt looks so nice. How much is it? - It _ me about 300 yuan. A. usesB. paysC. spendsD. costs25. Stay away from junk food, please! Its bad for us, _for children. A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately26. I _ at seven oclock last Sunday morning. A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps27. _ you drive, _ it is. A. The carefully; the safe B. carefully; safe C. the more carefully; safer D. the more carefully; the safer 28. Maria has trouble _ a job and is still staying at home. A. find B. finding C. finds D. is finding29. What he said made everyone _. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. to laugh30. I enjoy learning English, _it takes me a lot of time. A. because B. for C. although D. or三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6.5 31 . That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world 32 now, but is the rate (速度率) of the 33 . It is about 1.63 percent every year after 34 dead people has been taken away.Look at the second hand of your watch. Every second four 35 are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You cant speak quickly enough 36 up with the birth rate. The population is growing 37 . So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths 38 .This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2020- 39 as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the earth. So this is one of 40 problems you are going to see in your life.31. A. billion B. billions C. million D. millions 32. A. are B. is C. has D. have33. A. grow B. grows C. growth D. grew34. A. a number B. a number of C. the number D. the number of35. A. babies B. boys C. girls D. baby 36. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps37. A. fast and fast B. faster and fast C. faster and faster D. fast and faster 38. A. many B. much C. over D. more39. A. there will be B. there be C. there will have D. there are40. A. bigger B. the biggest C. biggest D. big四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2 分，满分24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALove, sometimes we cant see it. This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didnt have much money. So the father thought his daughter was wasting(浪费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.”The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didnt you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. Its all for you!”The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we cant see love with our eyes.41. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. We dont know.42. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. D. She threw the box away.43. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. D. Surprised.44. Which of the following is true? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father.C. The father didnt like his daughter. D. The father was angry with his daughter.BA terrible thing happened in Shanghai on the last day of the year. A stampede(踩踏) killed at least 36 people and injured 47 during New Years Eve celebrations on the Bund(外滩).The Shanghai government said that large crowds started the stampede just before midnight. It was not clear so far what caused the stampede. Xinhua said many of the injured were students.Before the New Years Eve celebrations, the city had thought of possible problems. And the city government also did what they could to stop things like this. But the terrible thing still happened suddenly. They recently canceled(取消) an annual- 3D laser(激光) show on the Bund.A stampede can happen anywhere where there is a large crowd. The Ministry of Education have given out instructions(指导) for teenagers to keep safe during a stampede:If people around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowds leave.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean(倾斜) to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.45. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. The stampede killed at least 36 people.B. The stampede started before midnight.C. The city canceled (取消) an annual 3-D laser show on the Bund.D. There are three instructions for teenagers to keep safe during a stampede.46. The word “injured” means _.A. 摔倒B. 撞倒C. 使受伤D. 迷失47. Whats the best title?A. New Years Eve celebrations B. Stampede in Shanghai C. The Bund D. Crowd Control CTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said. “OK. Lets make rules first,” the businessman said. “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 100.”“Thats not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“Thats true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer 100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I dont know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman 50.48. The story happened _.A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers49. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.50. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.51. The farmer _.A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game52. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessmanC. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.等级第 I卷答题纸（注：1-40 每小题1分； 41-52 每小题2 分）12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152听力第五题（每小题1分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5. _第II卷 （共51分）五、词汇应用：（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。 Alice likes cats 1 (much) than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience(经验) of 2 (look)after cats.When she was a child, she 3 (live) with her grandparents. At that time, her grandparents already had an old cat, about 10 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年时代). It was very 4 (friend) to her and never hurt (伤害)her.One day, however, it left home and 5 (not come) again. It must be dead. She was so 6 (sadness) that she was sorry for it for a long time. Now Alice has four 7 (cat). She takes good careof them and makes them live 8 (comfortable). But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house.She says it is too 9 (danger) for animals 10 (go ) outside.1._ 2._ 3. _4. _5. _ 6._7._8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 六、翻译句子（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）1.你决不可嘲笑别人。（laugh at）_2.你应该更多的注意你的发音。（pay attention to）_3.这是一部如此好的小说以至于我们都喜欢它。（suchthat）_4. 我对国际象棋知道的很少。（haveidea about）_七、句型转换（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）1. He was too tired to go on running any more. ( 写同义句) He was _ tired that he _ go on running any more. 2. Both of my parents were working in that factory ten years ago. ( 变否定句 ) _of my parents _ working in that factory ten years ago.3. Its about 7,000 miles from Beijing to New York. (就划线部分提问) _ _ is it from Beijing to New York.?4. If you work hard, you will pass the exam. ( 写同义句)Work hard, _ you _ pass the exam. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）There once was a woman. She had a faithful (忠实的) dog. The dog was so faithful and she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out. （A） And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe.One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping. When she returned, she found something had taken place in the house. There were bloodstains (血迹) all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started looking for him. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking (舔) its mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her bay. Without thinking too much, she (B) _.But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal (豺狼). The woman now understood what had happened. The dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dog.1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。 The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal. _2. 将（A ）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _3. 根据文章内容，将(B) 处补充完整。(3个词汇) _4.把下面发生的事情排序： The woman found the bloodstains all over the room. The woman found her baby sleeping. The woman killed the dog. The woman started looking for her baby. _5. What is the best title for the passage? _九、书面表达（满分15分）城市文明，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的李明，写一份倡议书。请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校内外讲文明、守秩序(obey public rules)，共创良好公共环境。不文明行为spit（吐痰）here and thereplay with public facilities(设备)文明行为校内教学楼：上下楼梯靠右行，不追逐打闹餐厅：排队等候，安静就餐教室：不在课桌上乱画校外马路上：.公园里：要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 2. 自拟至少两点对校外文明的倡议。 3. 文章不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 语句通顺，字迹工整；My dear friends,Each of us has the duty to obey public rules. Lets say no to the bad behavior(行为)._ Finally, Id like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.Li Ming 2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力原文 (一) 听录音，选择所听到的句子中的正确信息。句子读两遍。（5分）1. Do you go to work by bus every day? 2. The number of girls of our class is about one-fifth of that of boys.3, what a good day today!Lets go shopping,shall we?4. The two boys are quite different from each other.5. We play football after school sometimes.(二)听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。（5分）6. Must I finish my homework now？7. Whats the weather like in winter in Weifang?8. Give my best wishes to your family, please!9. Betty was hit by a car when she was crossing the street.10. Can you tell me the way to the station?(三)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画。每段对话和问题读两遍（5分）11. W: Do you usually go to school on foot?M: Yes, I do.Question: How does he go to school?12. W: Its hot today. Lets go swimming this afternoon. M: Good idea. Question: What are they going to do?13. M: May I have an apple, Mum? W: Certainly. But you must wash your hands first. Question: What does the boy want to have?14. W: Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. M: No, I wont. Question: What will the boy not forget to do?15. W: May I use your dictionary?. M: Certainly! Here you are! Question: What does the boy borrow from the girl? (四) 听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话完成16-17小题。W：Good morning!Can I help you? M：Yes,please.I want a T-shirt. W: Ok!What about this one? M: Sorry! I dont like the colour.Can I have a look at the brown one. W: Certainly. Here they are! M: How much is it? W: 48 dollars. M: Ok, Ill take it. 听第二段对话,完成18-20 小题。W: Tom, whatareyougoingtobewhenyouleaveschool?M: Iwanttobeasinger.W: Areyougoingtosingcountrymusic?M: No.Imnot.Imgoingtosingrockmusic.W: Howdoyou begin singinglessons?M: I will take singing lessons.W: Whenareyougoingtostart? M: Imgoingtostartnextweek.W: Whereareyougoingtotakesinginglessons?M: InNewYork.（五）听短文，完成表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。(5分） It was raining. On his way home from school, Tom saw an old man walking in the rain. Tom ran up to him with an umbrella and tried to hold the umbrella for him. But he was too short to hold it high enough. Suddenly he saw the old mans stick. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it long enough. The umbrella stopped the old man from getting wet. The old ma