中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件

中考英语短文填空技巧解析 Heis Heis Sheis Sheis walking writing singing dancing 1September10thisT Day 2 Thef dayoftheweekisSunday 3 Agoodb makesagoodending 4 Whenyoulaugh youwillo yourmouthandyourteeth irst pen eginning 5 LastSunday weplayedh inthepark thoughwewereverytired eachers appily 10 Inautumnafterastrongwind thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl eaves 6 Hewasverya withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout Stopsinging 7 ThisbookbelongstoMary Itish 9 Foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs b nowweplaymostlyourownsongs ngry ers ut 8 MrsGreensaidtothetwins Helpy tosomefishplease ourselves 1 September10thisTeachers Day 2 Inautumnafterastrongwind thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves 首先考虑名词的单 复数 然后注意名词所有格 3 Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs sowe 发明 carsandnowwecanmovethefastest 考虑动词的时态变化 4 Whenyoulaugh youwillo yourmouthandyourteeth invented pen appily 6 Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear 注意形容词 副词的比较等级的变化 5 LastSunday weplayedh inthepark thoughwewereverytired 8 MrsGreensaidtothetwins Helpyourselvestosomefishplease 此处考代词用法 7 Helpyourselftosomefish Jim 9 ThisbookbelongstoMary Itishers 10 Foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs 11 Shedidn tgotoschoolyesterday becauseshewasill 此处考连词 词形的变换 名词 单复数形式 所有格的用法动词 时态语态的变化形容词 副词 比较等级的用法代词 单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词 并列与从属连词的用法 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词命题形式 短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词 首字母或中文提示 所占比例 10空10分特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定 首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制 必须注意词形的变化 包括名词的单复数 动词的时态 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 等 2009年中考英语新题型 短文填空 Throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins 仔细 whichcoveredthemum Underherbody 躺 herbaby Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers Hewasabout3or4m old B thebabywaswell 保护 byhismother sbody hewasverysafe Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyandp facewarmedeveryonearoundhim Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep inthequilt Whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere Mydearbaby ifyoucouldl don tforgethowm Iloveyou Everyonew sawthismessageburstintotears rescuers 救援人员 ruins废墟 carefully lay onths protected ecause eaceful ive uch ho hone Fillineachblankwiththerightform 直击中考 Throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins 仔细 whichcoveredthemum Underherbody 躺 herbaby Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers Hewasabout3or4m old B thebabywaswell 保护 byhismother sbody hewasverysafe Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyandp facewarmedeveryonearoundhim Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep inthequilt Whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere Mydearbaby ifyoucouldl don tforgethowm Iloveyou Everyonew sawthismessageburstintotears carefully lay onths protected ecause eaceful ive uch ho hone 根据上下语境 判断词义 Hewassleepingwell 确定词义后 判断词形 cleanedup rescuers 救援人员 ruins废墟 1 跳过空格 通读短文 了解大意 2 复读短文 确定语义 判断词形 A 利用上下文的语境 结合所学过的知识 先确定空格处所需词语的意义 B 再根据空格在句子中的位置 判断其在句中充当的成分 从而确定所填词的词性 再依据词语搭配和语法规则 判断所填的词的正确形式 3 通读短文 检查答案 中考英语短文填空解题技巧 TheideaofFather sDaycamefromanA ladycalledDoddin1909 Shewanteda 特别的 daytohonourherfather He 抚养 sixchildrenbyhafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirs child Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads HerfatherwasbornonJune19 soshechosetoholdthefirstFather sDaycelebrationonhisbin1910 In1924 USpresidentlikedtheideaofanationalFather sDay Finally in1966 thethirdSundayinJunewasn Father sDay Therearemanywtoshowyourloveandthanks merican ixth six USpresident raised imself irthday special amed ays Step1Thepassageisabout Step2ThemeaningofeachblankStep3TherightformofeachwordStep4Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers Exercise Honour纪念 Dearfriends I msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedtoyourhometown Theearthquake 毁坏 yourhometown Lotsofh felldownandsomeofyoucan tseeyourfamiliesanylonger Pleasedon tfeels YoushouldbelieveintheParty thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry Youshouldbefullofwishesb theParty thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytakecareofyou Theytrytheirb tosolveyourtroubles Theygiveawaytheirmoneyandmanyt toyouandthey 捐献 bloodforyou Soyoushouldtakecareofy Inthefuture youshoulddosomethingu forourcountryto 回报 fortheirloves Yours XXX destroyed ouses ad ecause est ourselves answer donate seful hings 中考实战演练 一 Allaroundtheworld peopledrinktea Butteadoesnot 意味着 1 thesamethingtoe 2 Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferenti 3 aboutdrinkingtea InChinapeoplealwayshavetea 一起 4 withtheirfriends Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups Theyl 5 theteawithnothing 其他的 6 init Teaisalsoi 7 inJapan Itisveryp 8 there Peopledrinkteaeveryday ButtheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastorafterm 9 Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea Makingteawithbagsisfasterande 10 thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots mean veryone deas together ike else mportant eals opular asier 中考实战演练 二 2 26 meter tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut 初次登台 onOctober23 2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame Thenextday hegot13pointsina game MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer ButYaosaid WhenyouwatchitonTV itlooksveryeasy ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA itisr notsoeasy HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanew 开端 andanewchallenge Ihopethatthroughveryh workIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketsw moregames hesaid YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish B heandhisteammatescanu eachother Theydon tthinkthereisalanguageproblem WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreati inhim andtheyhopeYanMingwillbringnew 活力 totheRockets TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeC nother eally start ard in oth nderstand nterest energy hinese Homework Thankyou Goodbye Wesometimescallthelion thekingofthejungle becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals Itcanr fasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest Itisthehighestanimalinthel foodchain Inthesea thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain Itcans fasterthanmostotherseaanimals anditcanuseitsbig 牙齿 toeatthem Whatisatthetopofthewo