七年级英语下册知识导学Module9Lifehistory词句精讲精练新版外研版.doc

Module 9 Life story词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. find outfind out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。【拓展】 （1）find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果例如：He didnt find his book. 他没有找到他的书。 （2）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。2. ago与before（1）ago作副词，意为“以前”，表示从现在算起的“以前”，常与一般过去时态连用。例如：I came here two years ago. 我两年前来这里的。He arrived three years ago. 他三小时前到达的。（2）before可作介词和连词，意为“在以前”，用于多种时态；也可作副词，意为“以前”，常用于完成时。例如：The boy gets up before eight every morning. 那个男孩每天都在八点前起床。He fell from the tree before he knew it他不知道怎么回事一下就从树上掉了下来。I have seen that film before. 我以前看过这部电影。3. playplay作可数名词，意为“喜剧”。例如：Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeares play. 罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚的戏剧。I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。【拓展】（1）play可以用作及物动词，意为“打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）”。例如：Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？（2）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩”。 例如： Lets play together! 让我们一起玩吧！ Dont play with fire. 别玩火！4. marrymarry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚等”。常见用法如下：（1）marry sb.意为“与结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。（2）be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如：Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。（3）marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。【注意】marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 5. successfulsuccessful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。【拓展】（1）success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。（2）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。6. work (n.) （1）work作可数名词，意为“作品”。例如：the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品（2）work作不可数名词，意为“工作”。例如：Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。 【注意】works作可数名词，意为“工厂，厂房”，通常指工厂、建筑物、类似的建筑或综合楼，在此进行特殊类型的商业或工业活动。单复数同形。经常用于合成词：a steelworks钢厂 Oriental DreamWorks 东方梦工厂7. as well asas well as意为“也，还有，而且”，用来连接并列两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词或介词，通常不位于句首。as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调重点在前面，不在后面，因此它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致。例如：Living things need air and sunlight as well as water. 生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。The apples，as well as the milk，are in the fridge. 苹果，还有牛奶，都在冰箱里。8. diedie作动词，意为“死亡”，是短暂性动作，常用于过去时中，过去式为died。例如：Plants and people will die without water. 没有水，植物和人都会死。His father died two years ago. 他的父亲两年前去世的。【拓展】不同的死因：die from+外因（die from an accident“死于车祸”）；die of+内因（die of sorrow“死于忧伤”）词汇精练I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1Two of Shakespeares famous p_ are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet2When did your parents get m_?3The workers b_ the tall building two years ago4Shakespeare was born in 1564 and d_ in 16165Jacks father had a lot of money，so he was a r_ man6Dont play with _（火）Its dangerous7Shakespeare is famous a_ the world8What other _（语言）can you speak?9Li Bai wrote many _（诗歌）in his life10He manages over 100 big companiesHe is considered to be one of the most _（成功的）businessmen（商人）in China11. He went to Canada three years _（以前）.12J_ is the first month in a yearII. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1Most people know Jackie Chan is a famous _（act）2What do you decide _（be）when you grow up?3My brother and I _（visit）my aunt near the sea in 19994March 8th is _（woman）Day5At that time，we didnt have a carWe _（travel）to Beijing by train6They _（not use）computers or the Internet at that time7When they _（are）young，my parents didnt have bikes8Please speak _（loud）I cant hear you9. Living things need air and sunlight as _（good）as water.10. We should read more _（work）of Shakespeare. III. 用适当的介词填空。1. My best friend will come over _ lunch today.2. Eating lots of vegetables is good _ our health.3. Tom does well _ math but Im good at English.4. We have no classes _ Sundays.5. She often goes to the village _ her parents.6. Theyre learning a lot _ interesting things at school.7. Its difficult to find _ the truth.【参考答案】I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。1plays 2married 3built 4died 5rich 6fire 7around 8languages 9poems 10successful 11. ago 12JanuaryII. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1actor 2to be 3visited 4Womens 5traveled/travelled 6didnt use 7were 8loudly 9. well 10. worksIII. 用适当的介词填空。1. for 2. for 3. in 4. on 5. with 6. of 7. out句式精讲1. learn to do sth.learn to do sth.意为“学做某事”。例如：He is learning to swim. 他正在学习游泳。He has learned to swim. 他已经学会了游泳。【拓展】（1）learn from sb 意为“向某人学习”。例如：We must learn from each other. 我们应当彼此学习。（2）learnby oneself 意为“自学”。例如：She learn swimming by herself. 她自学游泳。2. be (well) worth doingbe (well) worth doing意为“（非常）值得做”。worth此处为形容词，意为“值得”。例如：The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。【注意】worth后的动名词与句子的主语有动宾关系，但该动名词只能用主动形式表示被动意义。【拓展】（1）be worthy of doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。例如：He is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。（2）be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某事”。例如：He is worthy to fill the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。3. He left school and began work at the age of 12. at the age of意为“在岁时”，和“at+年龄”是同义表达，可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。例如：At the age of seven, she began to learn dance.=When she was seven, she began to learn dance. 7岁时，她开始学习舞蹈。4. What did he do?本句可归纳为“特殊疑问词 + did +主语+谓语动词原形”，即一般过去式的特殊疑问句的句型。实际上就是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。例如：Where did you live last year? 你去年住在哪里？What did the students do in the park? 学生们在公园做了什么？5. Did+主语+动词原形+其他？“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”句型是一般过去时的一般疑问句的句型。例如：Did he play tennis last week? 上周他打网球了吗？ Did he go there? 他去那了吗？ Yes, he did.(No, he didnt.) 是的，他去了。（不，他没去。）含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构相似，但是含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句无论主语是第几人称，无论单数还是复数，在主语前面加上did即可。例如：Did Tom go with you? Tom和你一起去了吗？Did the children like drawing? 孩子们喜欢画画吗？ 句式精练I. 连词成句。1. to, you, hope, see, there_!2. you, your, your, holiday, grandparents, with, did, spend _?3. guitar, is, she, play, to, learning, the _.4. reading, book, is, the, worth_.5. you, interesting, find, anywhere, did _?II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1They did some shopping yesterday(变为否定句) They _ _ _ shopping yesterday2He decided to be a teacher when he was a child(对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ _ _ when he was a child?3We didnt watch TV because we didnt have a TV(对划线部分提问) _4He finished reading the book yesterday(对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ _ yesterday?5They opened a museum about the writers life(变为一般疑问句) _ they _ a museum about the writers life?III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1毕业后约翰决定当一名演员。 John _ _ _ an actor when he finished school2莎士比亚的作品世界闻名。 Shakespeares works are famous _ _ _3我爷爷去世时78岁。 My grandfather died _ _ _ 784你能看莎士比亚的英文版戏剧。 You can watch Shakespeares _ _ _5宋祖英因其优美的歌曲而闻名全中国。 Song Zuying _ _ around China _ her beautiful songs6其中一些到杭州的游客是外国人。 _ _ the visitors to Hangzhou are foreigners7十四岁毕业时，他随家人搬到了上海。 He moved to Shanghai _ his parents when he _ school at fourteen8他搬到伦敦，并加入了一个戏剧公司。 He _ _ London and joined a theatre company9你仍能看到他的用其他很多种语言来写的戏剧。 You still can see his plays _ _ languages10. 昨天你做了什么事情？ _ _ you _ yesterday?V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。AFist I did my homeworkThen I wrote an email to LinglingBThey left by planeCOh，she was my friend in ChinaDThey came by planeENo，I didntFYes，I didGHer father had a meeting and brought her hereA: He