地铁专业术语.doc

缩写原文解释ACAlternating Current交流电A/CAir Conditioning空气调节ACBAir Circuit Breaker空气断路器ACSAccess Control System门禁系统AFCAutomatic Fare Collection自动售检票系统AGPAccelerated Graphics Port加速图形端口AHUAir Handling Unit空调机AI/AOAnalog Input/Analog Output模拟量输入/模拟量输出ANSIAmerican National Standard Institute美国国家标准委员全ARMAvailability Reliability Maintainability可用性/可靠性/可维护性ARMAdvanced RISC Machine先进的RISC机器ARPAddress Resolution Protocol地址解析协议ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息互换标准代码ASICApplication Specific Integrated Circuit特殊用途的集成电路ASDAutomatic Sliding Door滑动门 ATCAutomatic Train Control自动列车控制 ATOAutomatic Train Operation自动列车运行 ATPAutomatic Train Protection 自动列车防护ATSAutomatic Train Supervision 自动列车监控AVAudio Video 音像 AWGAmerican Wire Gauge美国导线量规BASBuilding Automatic System环境与设备监控系统BpsBits per second比特/秒B/sBytes per second字节/秒BVButterfly Valve蝶阀BZT备用电源自动投入CADComputer Aided Design计算机辅助设计 CD-ROMCompact Disk-ROM 光盘只读存储器C/SClient/Server 客户机/服务器CCITTConsultative Committee on International Telephone and Telegraph国际电报电话咨询委员会CCTVClosed Circuit Television闭路电视系统 CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer复杂指令集计算机CIUCommunication Interface Unit通信接口单元CLKClock时钟系统 CMCSCentral Main Control System中央主控系统 COPCoefficient of Performance性能系数CORBACommon Object Request Broker Architecture公共对象请求代理体系结构COTSCommercial Off the Shelf商业现货CPUCentral Processing Unit 中央处理器CRTCathode-Ray Tube阴极射线管CSMA/CDCarrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测DCDirect Current 直流电DCCDepot Control Centre 车辆段控制中心DCUDoor Control Unit 门控单元DDCDirect Digital Controller直接数字控制器DI/DODigital lnput/Digital Output数字量输入/数字量输出DINDeutsche Industrie-Norm德国工业标准DISDetailed Interface Specification详细接口规范DITPDetailed Interface Test Plan详细接口测试计划DLPDigital Light Processing数字光处理 DMCSDepot Main Contro1 System车辆段主控系统 DSSDecision Support System决策支持系统DVD-ROMDigital Versatile Disk-ROM只读数字通用光盘 EAFExhaust Air Fan排风机ECSEnvironment Control System环境控制系统EEDEmergency Egress Door应急门EIAElectric Industries Association（美国）电子工业协会EMCElectro Magnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EMCSEquipments Monitoring and Control System机电设备监控系统EMIElectro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰EPROMErasable and Programmable ROM 可擦可编程只读存储器EPSEmergency Power Supply应急电源ESSEmergency Stop Switch紧急停车按钮FAFactory Automation工厂自动化FACFinal Acceptance Certification最终验收FASFire Alarm System 火灾报警系统 FATFactory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FBDFunction Block Diagram功能块图FCFiber Channel 光纤通道 FEPFront End Processor前端处理机FGFlood Gate 防淹门FTAFault Tree Analysis故障树分析FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件传输协议GOTGraphical Operating Terminal图形操作终端GUIGraphical User interface图形用户接口GWSGraphic Work Station图形工作站HCIHuman-Computer Interface人-计算机接口HDLCHigh lever Data Link Control高级数据链路控制协议HMIHuman-Machine Interface人机接口HVACHeating Ventilating Air Conditioning采暖、通风和空调HWDSHardware Design Specification硬件设计规范IASIntegrated Automation System 综合自动化系统IBPIntegrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol网际控制报文协议IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission国际电工技术委员会IEEEInstitute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers电气与电子工程师协会iFATIntegrated FAT工厂集成验收测试ILInstruction List 语句表I/OInput/Output输入/输出 IPInternet Protocol网际互联协议IRSInterface Requirement Specification接口需求说明书iSATIntegrated SAT现场集成验收测试ISOInternational Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISCSIntegrated Supervisory Control System 综合监控系统ITUInternational Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITU-RInternational Telecom Union-Radio国际电信联盟无线 ITU-TInternational Telecom Union-Telecom国际电信联盟通信 LANLocal Area Network局域网LCDLiquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCPLocal Control Panel就地控制盘LDLadder Diagram 梯形图LEDLight Emitting Diode发光二极管LTOLinear Tape Open 开放的线性磁带协议LVLow Voltage低压MANMetropolitan Area Network 城域网MBMODBUSModbus协议MBMODBUS PlusMB协议MBNMCS Backbone Network主控骨干网MCSMain Control System主控系统MESManufacture Executing System 制造执行系统MISManagement Information System 管理信息系统MMIMan-Machine interface 人机界面MOVMotor Operating Valve 电动阀MTBFMean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间 MTTRMean Time To Repair 平均修复时间NEMANational Electrical Manufacturing Association 国际电气制造协会NFSNetwork File System网络文件系统 NMSNetwork Management System网络管理系统NTPNetwork Time Protocol网络时间协议OAOffice Automation办公自动化 OBSOrganizational Breakdown Structure组织分解结构OCCOperating Control Centre 控制中心ODVAOpen DeviceNet Vender Associations开放设备网供应商协会O/EOptical/Electrical光/电转换器OPSOverview Projection System 大屏幕系统OSOperation Station/ Operating System操作站/操作系统OSIOpen System Interconnect Reference Model 开放系统互连参考模型OTEOverhead Track Exhaust 轨上排风机PA（S）Public Address（System）公共广播（系统）PACPreliminary Acceptance Certification初步验收PCPersonal Computer / Programmable Controller个人计算机/可编程控制器PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect外设部件互联PCUProcess Control Unit过程控制单元PgMTProgram & Maintenance Terminal编程与维护工作站PIDProportional Integral Differential 比例积分微分PISPassenger Information System 乘客信息系统PLCProgrammable Logic Controller可编程控制器PSParticular Specification特殊规格书PSCPSD System Controller 屏蔽门系统控制器PSCADAPower SCADA电力监控系统PSDPlatform Screen Door 屏蔽门PSLPSD System Local Controller 屏蔽门系统就地控制器PTIPosition Train Identification列车位置标识PTWPermit to Work工作许可QAQuality Assurance服务保证QCQuality Control 服务控制QoSQuality of Service 服务质量RAIDRedundant Array of In-expensive Disks廉价冗余磁盘阵列RAMRandom Access Memory随机存储器RASReliability Availability Serviceability可靠性、可用性、可维护性REFReturned Exhaust Fan回排风机RGBRed Green Blue 红绿蓝RHRelative Humidity相对湿度RI/ORemote IO远程IORISCReduced Instruction Set Computer精简指令集计算机ROMRead Only Memory只读存储器RTURemote Terminal Unit远程终端单元SATSite Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADASupervisory Control and Data Acquisition监控与数据采集SCRStation Control Room 车控室SCSISmall Computer Serial Interface 小型计算机接口SEFSmoke Exhaust Fan 排烟风机SFCSequence Flow Chart顺序流程图SIStandard International 国际单位SIGSignaling 信号系统SMCSystem Management Centre 系统管理中心SMCSStation Main Control System车站主控系统SMPSymmetrical Multi Processor 对称多处理器SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol 简单网络协议SNTPSimple Network Time Protocol简单网络时间协议SOESequence Of Event 事件序列SOCSequence of Control程序控制SPECStandard Performance Evaluation Corporation标准性能评估协会SRSSystem Requirement Specification 系统需求说明STStructure Text结构化文本STPSi