M5U1晨读必背.doc

M5U1晨读必背.高频单词必记1betray vt.出卖，背叛2pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，扮作3admit vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳4forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕5superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的6focus vi.&vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点7awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的9blame vt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责10absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的11overcome vt. 克服，解决12acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识13respond vi. 做出反应，回应14committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的15mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈16cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheer n愉快，欢呼vt.&vi.(为某人)打气；(对)欢呼17guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n罪行，内疚 18cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty n残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为 19apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉20athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的athlete n运动员，运动选手21disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一agreement n(反义词)同意，一致；协议disagree vi.不同意22amusement n. 娱乐，消遣_amuse v给提供娱乐 amused adj.被逗乐的_amusing adj.有趣的；逗笑的.重点短语必背1spy_on暗中监视，窥探2keep_pace_with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3before_long 不久，很快4get_through (用电话)接通5be_based_on 以为根据，以为基础6regardless_of 不管，不顾7end_up 最后成为；最终处于8rely_on 依靠，依赖9thanks_to 幸亏；由于10be_cautious_about 对小心.经典句型必会1I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。解读：must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。仿写：那犯人一定是由这条路逃走的，因为这里有他的脚印。The prisoner _ this way, for here are his footprints.答案：must have escaped2I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。解读：本句采用了否定转移结构，即当谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose 等词，且主语为第一人称时，往往把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。仿写：我相信他不会通过这次考试，是吧？_ he can pass the exam, can he?答案：I dont believe3Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看到他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。解读：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。仿写：我总觉得他没把知道的事全告诉我们。I _ he knows more than he has told us.答案：cant help thinking4You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！解读：would rather do