高考作文写作思路及高级句式

高考英语写作思路及高级句式应用一、 高考英语作文评分标准第五档（21-25）评分标准为： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构和词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。二、高考英语写作思路步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作类型和中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些，要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。与此同时确定好人称和时态。步骤二：围绕中心，根据写作类型列出提纲。1.常见书信类或有固定模板所依据的议论文类根据文章类型考虑这些作文常用的开头结尾及内容句式，并根据文章提纲和内容确定好可用句式，根据实际情况对可用句式进行灵活补充转换。2.内容不确定，无固定模板或者开头结尾可依据的提纲类作文。根据文章的内容和要点列举可用的高级句式，主要包括常用的语法结构，固定句式，高级词汇和短语等。步骤三: 根据题目要求，将所列提纲添加合适的连接词或者过渡性的句子，注意字数要求连接成篇。一、英语写作中常用的逻辑关联词1.并列关系连词：and，bothand,as well as, not onlybut also,whetheror 例：孩子和大人都需要理解和尊重Children and adults both need to be understood and respected.Children as well as adults both need to be understood and respected.Children, and adults as well, need to be understood and respected.Not only children, but also adults need to be understood and respected.Whether he is a child or an adult, he still needs to be understood and respected.递进关系连接词：Besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, whats more例：另外，这还是一次不错的交流机会Besides in additionfurthermoremoreoverwhats more, it is a good chance for communication.2.转折关系连词：but,yet,however,nevertheless,whereas例：很多人喜欢电子书，而我喜欢纸质书Many people like reading e-books, butyet I prefer paper books.Many people like reading e-books, howeverneverthelesswhereas ,I prefer paper books.3.让步关系连词：although,even ifthough,in spite of,despite例：虽然学习压力很大，但还是要每天过得开心。Although even though we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite the fact that we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite in spite of the great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.4.因果关系连接词：because ,because of, as, since,for,due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of so,thus,thereforeBecause sinceas we all liked the movie, we decided to watch it again.We decided to watch it again, for we all liked the movie.Because of the love for the movie, we decided to watch it again.Due toowing toon account of our strong interest in the movie, we made up our minds to watch it again.We all liked the movie, sothus we decided to watch it again.We all liked the movie, therefore, we decided to watch it again.5.序列关系连接词FirstFirst of allto begin with 首先 SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhats more除此之外 FinallyLast but not least 最后6.归纳总结连接词： in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in summary.这些词组多用于全文总结部分，意思是“总而言之”“综上所述”等二、 英语作文中语法知识应用（所有例句均为高考真题范文原句）定语从句限制性定语从句1. The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2. I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3. I read the announcement of summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.非限制性定语从句1. As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.2. Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.3. We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.名词性从句主语从句1. What we need most are popular science books.2. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.宾语从句1I wonder if you would like to go with you.2.I believe I could learn a great deal from him.表语从句1. Thats why I recommend another kind of books.2. My advice is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking.同位语（从句）1. I am Li Hua, chairman of the school union.2. I am Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade3.3. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class2, Grade3.4. I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.5. He told me the news that .状语从句1. You can write anything relevant as long as it is interesting.2. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.3. If you are able to come with us, please let me know.4. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.倒装句1. Only in this we can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.2. Only in this we can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.3. Only by understanding and learning from each other can we speed those days together happily.4. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.5. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.6. East of the teaching building is the library.强调句1.强调谓语I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.2.强调句式It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.形式主语1. It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.2. It is important for us to protect the environment.形式宾语1. I feel it an honor for us to study with you.2. I find it important to have a good command of English.非谓语动词1. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.2. To enhance communication with your school ,we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.3. We will spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.4. He studied hard every day, making him pass the final exam.介词短语作状语置于句首1. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit.2. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.3. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.4. With time going by, I forget the event gradually.虚拟语气1. If I were you, I would make full use of time.2. But forwithout your generous help, I wouldnt have made such great progress.其他高级用法1.尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。表达个人观点的词语I thinkbelieveproposePersonallyIn my opinionFrom my point of viewAs far as I am concerned表示列举For examplesuch as例如.On the one handon the other hand.一方面.另一方面.FirstFirst of all 首先SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhats more除此之外FinallyLast but not least 最后表建议should 应该 be supposed to 应该had bettermight as well 最好（语气更加委婉）2.形容词的高级表达It is +adj +（for sb ）+to do sth.I find it +adj +to do sth.常用形容词：important significant interesting necessary difficult It is of greathigh importancesignificanceinterestnecessity to do sth.3.重要性的表达It is important for us to learn English in our life.I find it important to learn English in our life.Learning English plays an important role in our life.Learning English makes great differences in our life.4.为了避免主语重复，可以使用被动语态或者倒装句。Measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.East of the te