《英语文体学引论》网上作业题答案.doc

（0099）英语文体学引论网上作业题答案1：第一次2：第二批3：第三批4：第四批5：第五批6：第六批1：单选题The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _ .A：phemeB：morphemeC：phone参考答案：B2：判断题Ephemism is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one参考答案：正确3：单选题What figure of speech has een used in the young hunter was as strong as a lion?A：metaphorB：metonymyC：synecdocheD：simile参考答案：D4：多选题Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words?A：extensionB：specializationC：elevationD：degradation参考答案：ABCD5：判断题Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same.参考答案：错误6：判断题Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.参考答案：错误7：多选题What are the basic components of the English vocabulary?A：Anglo-SaxonB：GreekC：LatinD：French参考答案：ACD8：单选题stylistics is the study or the investigation of style.A：yesB：no参考答案：A9：单选题What figure of speech has een used in Many hands make light work?A：ironyB：overstatementC：synecdocheD：oxymoron参考答案：C10：多选题Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon?A：Members of the familyB：TimeC：LawD：Science参考答案：AB1：多选题What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A：For effectB：For emphasisC：For balanceD：For cohesion and conjunction参考答案：BCD2：多选题What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A：Phonological levelB：Lexical levelC：Syntactical levelD：Discoursal level参考答案：ABCD3：判断题Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.参考答案：正确4：多选题What are the grammatical functions of stress?A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning.B：Distinguish words, phrases, same spelling, different meaning.C：Change of stress in words causes change of phonemes.D：Means of expressing strong emotions.参考答案：ABCD5：单选题What is the methodology of stylistic analysis?A：linguistic analysisB：discourse analysie参考答案：A6：判断题In this example: Is this a non-smoker? I dont know, there is a Verbal ellipsis.参考答案：错误7：判断题Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious.参考答案：正确8：多选题What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of ones social backgroundB：As a means of characterizationC：Social positionD：irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects参考答案：ABCD9：判断题A not-text is a group of sentences that are typically or logically linked together. This kind of linkage is called cohesion. So cohesion is the quality that makes a text a text.参考答案：错误10：多选题Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into：A：Simple sentenceB：Exclamatory sentenceC：Compound sentenceD：Complex sentence参考答案：ACD1：判断题Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.参考答案：错误2：判断题Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.参考答案：错误3：判断题In this example: Is this a non-smoker? I dont know, there is a Verbal ellipsis.参考答案：错误4：判断题Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.参考答案：正确5：判断题Tenor of discourse is the social relationships between participants in communication.参考答案：正确6：多选题What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of ones social backgroundB：As a mean of characterizationC：Social positionD：Iron, satire, emphasis, comical, effect参考答案：ABCD7：多选题What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A：For effectB：For emphasisC：For balanceD：For cohesion and conjunction参考答案：BCD8：多选题Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into：A：Simple sentenceB：ExclamatoryC：Compound sentenceD：Complex sentence参考答案：ACD9：多选题What are the grammatical functions of stress?A：Emphasize a certain word or meaningB：Distinguish words, phrases, samespllingC：Change of stress in words causes changeD：Means of expressing strong emotions .参考答案：ABCD10：多选题What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A：Phonological levelB：Lexical levelC：Syntactical levelD：Discoursal level参考答案：ABCD1：多选题What are the differences between language and speech?A：Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete.B：Language is potential whereas speech is actual.C：Language is code whereas speech is message.D：Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal and situational constraint.参考答案：ABCD2：填空题Loose sentence is the one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached or one in which the major informationis presented _ and the details of information are presented _.参考答案：3：填空题Style can be defined as the _habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations.参考答案：linguistic4：填空题Stylistics may be defined as the study of or investigation of _.参考答案：style5：论述题Explain the connotative meaning of the underlined words in the sentence:She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She is a lily参考答案：Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.6：论述题Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence：He is a wolf in sheeps clothing. Dont Believe what he says.参考答案：Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.7：单选题What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?Life is but a brief candle.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche参考答案：BLily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.8：单选题What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?The young hunter was as strong as a lion.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche参考答案：AA wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog and that kills and eats other animals. Here wolf is used to refer to persons who are cruel and untrustworthy.9：填空题The four major types of semantic change are_,_,_ and_.参考答案：Acoustic10：填空题_phonetics is a branch of phonetics dealing with the physical properties of the speech sounds of a language.参考答案：Acoustic1：论述题Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence.from the cradle to the grave.参考答案：metonymy2：填空题Hyperbolecan also be called_.参考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 3：论述题Explain the term simile.参考答案：It often takes the formula of X is like Y in the aspect of Z.4：论述题 What is the formula of a simile?参考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 5：单选题_ is the figure of speech which makes covert comparison.A：metaphorB：metonymyC：hyperboleD：oxymoron参考答案：AA simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 6：论述题 What is register?参考答案：Register is language determined by situation.7：论述题Analyze the following case of simile in terms of tenor, vehicle and ground. He is as brave as a tiger.参考答案：Register is language determined by situation.8：填空题The three situational factors that are most relevant to the deciding of a register are _, _ and _.参考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse9：多选题What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of ones social backgroundB：As a means of characterizationC：Social positionD：Other functions: irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects参考答案：ABCDfield of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse10：单选题_ refers to the putting together of two contradictory words in one phrase.A：euphemismB：oxymoronC：synecdocheD：simile参考答案：Bcontradictory1：填空题Oxymoron is the putting together of two _ words in one phrase.参考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse2：填空题Register refers to language determined by _. 参考答案：situation3：填空题 periodic sentence is one that is not grammatically complete until the_ is reached or one in which the_ information is delayed until towards the end of the sentence参考答案：situation4：填空题Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence_.The young hunter wa