初一英语诊断测试题(教师版).doc

初一英语试题解析（测试时间：40分钟 总分：100分）姓名： 学校： 联系电话： 一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分）1. - What _ the number of the girls in your class? - About twenty.A. is B. am C. are D. be答案：A解析：该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。出错原因：不明白the number of the girls的真正意思是什么，其实就是of所有格形式没有掌握好。2. There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. be going to be答案：B解析：该题考查的是There be句型和动词have用法区别，以及there be句型与be going to句型的混合运用。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。出错原因：基本句型和语态没有掌握好。3. - Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. - I _ for an important phone call. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited答案：C解析：表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。出错原因：不会找时态标志。4. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I答案：C解析：第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。出错原因：人称代词和物主代词掌握不好。5. The woman is sixty, but she _ young.A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches答案：C解析：考查look作为行为动词与系动词的区别，文中很明显是表示“看起来”的意思，应用look，另外主语是第三人称单数形式，look要加s。出错原因：不知道“看起来”如何表达，在动词分类中的系动词部分没学好，需要加强。6. - _ is your coat? - The black one.A. What B. Where C. Which D. How答案：C解析：考查疑问词的含义，从下文的回答可见只能选择which（哪一个）。出错原因：不知道答案选项中的各词含义。7. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please?A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at答案：C解析：考查与look 相关的词组，look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，保管；look at 看。出错原因：对最基本的词组掌握不足。8. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman teacherC. women teacher D. women teachers答案：D解析：考查复合名词的用法，一般情况下复合名词变复数时只把中心词变为复数，但是当修饰词是man和woman时修饰词和中心词都要变成复数，所以答案选择D。出错原因：学生可能知道复合名词变复数的一般规则，但是有些特殊用法不会，需要巩固语法基础，往往特殊的语法是考试的易错点。9. _ picture books in class, please.A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Dont read答案：D解析：考查祈使句的最基本用法，即祈使句的否定形式：Dont + 动词原形 + 其他。出错原因：没有学会祈使句的最基本用法。10. Hurry up, _ well be late for the meeting.A. and B. but C. then D. or答案：D解析：考查or的特殊用法，or最基本的意思是“或者”，但是本题考查的是它的另一个意思“否则”“如果不这样的话”。出错原因：没有掌握基本连词的特殊用法，语法体系不健全。11. People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk答案：A解析：考查常用动词辨析，say指说话内容，speak指说话这种行为或说某种语言，tell指告诉，talk是谈论的意思。出错原因：没有掌握常用动词辨析。12. I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.A. in B. on C. at D. for答案：C解析：考查常用介词的灵活运用，in年in月on日子at点，this time of day是时间点，故选C。出错原因：基本的介词用法掌握不好。13. I want _ of meat, please.A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half答案：C解析：half在修饰名词性词组时放在其前，如half an hour半小时，half a cake半块蛋糕。出错原因：常用单词用法没有掌握。14. - Is this black ruler _?- No. Its _.A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he答案：A解析：考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别：名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。出错原因：没有掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别。15. Liu Mei often helps her mother _ housework.A. does B. do C. doing D. to doing答案：B解析：考查常用动词help的一个基本词组：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。出错原因：没有掌握常用动词词组的用法。16. Sarah doesnt like math. She thinks it is too _.A. difficult B. interesting C. sad D. relaxing答案：A解析：由第一句话推断出应选则difficult, 即认为数学太难了，所以不喜欢。出错原因：不知道选项各词的意思。17. I like basketball _I cant play it well.A. and B. or C. but D. so答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后为转折关系，故选用but。出错原因：没有掌握常用连词的用法，或者马虎出错。18. - Miss Charms Clothes Store is on sale. Lets go shopping. - _!A. That sounds great B. Im sorry to hear thatC. The same to you D. thank you 答案：A解析：本题考查交际用语的用法。提议去购物，所以回答用这个主意听起来棒极了。出错原因：日常交际用语积累过少。19. - Are there any students in the classroom?- No, _there.A. Nobody is B. Someone is C. Nobody isnt D. Nobody are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致的用法。不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。题中问这教室里有学生吗？据题意回答是没有人在那里。选项中A是。出错原因：没有掌握不定代词和主谓一致的用法。20. - Where _ she _-on vacation? - She _her uncle.A. Did, go, visited B. does, go, visitedC. did, went, visited D. does, went, visit答案：A解析：这道题考察的是时态，本题问句说她去哪里度假吗？答句说，她去拜访了她的叔叔；应该用一般过去时态。答案A正确。出错原因：没有掌握一般过去时的基本用法。21. There are many_ animals in the zoo. Most of them are _cute.A. kind of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds ofC. kind of, kinds of D. kinds of, kind of答案：D解析：本题考查kinds of ，kind of的用法，kinds of表示很多种类，如：I have different kinds of science books.我有不同种类的科学书籍。而kind of表示的意思是“有点儿”，如：Im kind of tired.我有点儿累。根据题意说动物园有许多种动物，它们大多数有点儿可爱。出错原因：没有掌握常用动词的不同用法，单词用法积累少。22. He doesnt _wear uniforms after work.A. has to B. have to C. must D. have答案：B解析：这道题考察have to与must的用法。must表义务，“必须”， 情态动词。have to 表客观的需要和义务，must 表主观的认识。“不得不”的意思。在疑问句和否定句中，have to 多用助动词 do 构成，must 则直接提前或加not。根据题意否定词doesnt可知选择B。出错原因：情态动词的用法区别不够完善，否定形式的用法掌握的也不好。23. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelfthC. twoD. second答案：B解析：本题考查数词的用法。 从题目可得知，12月是一年中的第12个月，所以应该使用序数词twelfth。出错原因：没有掌握基数词和序数词的基本用法。24. Does _ like French fries?A. you B. your parents C. his cousins D. her friend答案：D解析：本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。当主语是单数三人称时，一般现在时的一般疑问句的助动词为does，因此应选择一个单数三人称，即D选项。其他几项在一般疑问句中作主语，助动词皆应用do。出错原因：马虎或基础差。25. I like playing tennis. My parents bought me a pair of new _.A. rackets B. volleyballs C. bats D. balls答案：A解析：本题考查对题意的理解和名词的辨析。题意为我喜欢打网球，我的父母买给我一副什么。很显然是网球拍，因此选A。B为排球，C为桌球等的球拍，D为球，均不符合题意。出错原因：词汇量不足。补习建议：对于初一学生来说，考试中见到的单项选择题多为英语词法和简单句法的考察，这些内容基本都是同步知识的原型或者灵活考察，对于这部分基础薄弱的学生，建议加强语法体系，从语法基础补起。二、完型填空 （每题2分，共20分）Dear Malia and Sasha, You have a lot of fun these two years when I am busy with my work. You go to picnics, visit museums and eat all kinds of food _1_ your mom. You also have a new puppy as a pet. All of these things make you _2_. But I know sometimes you are unhappy, _3_ I cant stay with you, or share these beautiful things with you. I am sorry for that. Today, I will _4_ you some of my ideas of becoming the US president.When you two come into my world, you _5_ a lot of happiness to me. And I want you and all kids of your _6_ to live happily. I want all children to go to _7_. I want them to have the chance to go to college (大学)-even if their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs when they grow up. I want you to see new inventions (发明). I want you to _8_ the earth become more and more beautiful. We try our best to build a peaceful world. We are fighting for freedom (自由) and safety. I want each _9_ to have beautiful dreams. And I will work hard for it. I am so proud of both of you, and I love you very much! Lets _10_ our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad Agencies Obama( ) 1. A. with B. for C. about D. of( ) 2. A. relaxed B. tired C. funny D. happy( ) 3. A. and B. so C. because D. after( ) 4. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. teach( ) 5. A. take B. have C. show D. bring( ) 6. A. ages B. class C. families D. kinds( ) 7. A. work B. movies C. school D. parties( ) 8. A. love B. see C. know D. draw( ) 9. A. friend B. parent C. child D. teacher( ) 10. A. find B. start C. work D. think答案与解析：1. 答案：A with指和妈妈一起去参观博物馆等。考察点：介词的用法。2. 答案：D happy为开心，这些东西让人幸福开心。考察点：形容词词义辨析，Relaxed:放松的 tired:累的 funny；有趣的。3. 答案：C becase后面的内容是对之前一句话的解释。考察点：连词的用法。 And:前后并列关系。 So:因果关系，前句为因，后句为果。 After:之后。4. 答案：B 按题意指 今天我会告诉你一些成为美国总统后的想法。考察点：动词词义辨析。 ask: 常用用法有ask for, ask about, ask sb to do sth. tell: tell sb. sth. 或者是tell sb. to do sth. 或者是 tell a story. Speak常用用法：speak in +语言，speak to sb. teach：教， teach sb. sth.。5. 答案：D 指给我带来了很多幸福。考察点：动词词义辨析。Take: 带走 bring:带来 have:拥有 show:展示。6. 答案：A of ones age固定搭配，和同龄。 7. 答案：C 从后文“I want them to have the chance to go to college (大学)”推断出是上学。8. 答案：B 按照题意指“我想让你们看到地球会变得越来越美丽”。 考察点：动词词义辨析。9. 答案：C 由上文可知是“child”。10. 答案：B “在白宫开始我们的新生活”。 考察点：动词词义辨析。总体分析：(就答对个数进行分析)第一档 9-10 说明对文章主旨大意理解正确，词汇量几乎没有问题，对句与句之间的逻辑关系理解到位.，掌握了一定的做题技巧。第二档 7-8 对文章的主旨大意理解正确，但是词汇量及词义辨析方面有问题，词汇基础不扎实。另外对文章细节的理解有扭曲，上下文逻辑关系不清楚，缺乏一定的解题技巧。第三档 5-6 没有抓住文章中心思想，有比较大的生词障碍，词汇积累太薄弱。另外对文章细节的理解有扭曲，上下文逻辑关系不清楚，缺乏解题技巧。第四档 0-4 英语水平可能还停留在小学水平，主要是词汇量太少，文章看不懂导致整篇文章的不理解。补习建议：首先掌握完形填空的做题习惯和心理障碍突破，其次掌握解题方法和技巧，积累完形填空中高频词汇及词义辨析，词汇量上力争突破。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）( A ) Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon Yo-yo Table-tennis Table-tennis Table-tennis football evening homework homework television homework clothes Go to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1. On _, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends( ) 2. Pizza is a kind of _.A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food( ) 3. Paulas favourite sport is _.A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football( ) 4. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually _.A. watches TV B. does her homeworkC. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends( ) 5. Which is wrong?A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.B. Paula goes to bed after ten oclock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5.D本题分析：这道题考察的均为细节题，主要是考察学生的答题习惯是否认真，只要能静下心来认真作答，认真查找答案出处，就都能答对，如果错了，只能说明没有认真做题。( B )In Kansas City of the US, a computer helps fire-fighters.In the computer there is information about every one of the 350,0000 street addresses in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building, its position, size, type and so on. In fact the computer system(系统) was almost unlimited ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems facing them. For example, it can give medical information about invalids(病人) living in a burning building. With the information, the fire-fighters can take special care to find these sick persons and remove them quickly and safely.The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical record of each of the citys 900 fire-fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured(受伤). With this medical information, doctors in the hospital can treat the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.The fire-fighters themselves are thankful to the computers help, because it knows about possible dangers ahead of them and can prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save peoples lives. Sometimes the lives are those of fire-fighters themselves!( ) 1. The firemans computer in Kansa can give_A. useful information about the US cities.B. information about every person in a city.C. useful information about every address in the city.D. useful information about each student in the city.答案：解析：本题为细节题，从In the computer there is information about every one of the 350,0000 street addresses in the city.”可得出答案。( ) 2. A fire-fighter is a person who_.A. likes fire B. likes fighting fireC. does a job of putting out fireD. does a dangerous job答案：解析：本题考查词的理解和常识。 fire-fighter是消防员的意思。( ) 3. In the computers, there is information about_A. the important information of all the buildings.B. the medical record of the 900 of all the fire-fighters.C. personal information of all the citizens.D. both A and B.答案：D解析：本题考查细节，需要从第三、四段开头句来看，“it can give medical information about invalids living in a burning building. The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical record of each of the citys 900 fire-fighters.”( ) 4. Which title of the following do you think is the best?A. Useful computers B. Brave fire-fightersC. Computers and fire-fightersD. Computers in Kansas City答案：C解析：本题考查推理，需要从全文来看，本文开头和结尾一直在表明Computers and fire-fighters的作用和关系。其他选项可用反推法去想想，都不符题意。总体分析：阅读理解大致可包括四个题型：细节题，猜词题，推理判断题，主旨大意题。初一