人教版英语必修四同步导学精品Unit 1 Section 2.doc

Unit 1Section .用所给词的适当形式填空1Five years _has_ (have) passed since they moved to Canada.2It is said that everybody _is_ (be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.3His family _is_ (be)a big one.And his family _are_ (be) all music lovers.4Look，those cattle _are_ (be)eating grass on the hill now.5Catherine and Jack _are_ (be) both interested in playing tennis.6The news _is_ (be) of great importance.7To master one foreign language _is_ (be)very important nowadays.8The poet and singer _has_ (have) come here.9Mary，who _is_ (be)an actress，will play the leading part in the film.10Tom，together with his friends，_has_ (have)gone out to play.单项语法填空1Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college？Yes，more than one language _was_ (be)taught at that time.解析：more than one可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。2The students each _have_ (have)an English dictionary in our school.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。3Two thirds of his book _has been finished_ (finish)so far.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。4Catherine is the only one of the visitors who _knows_ (know)a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who _are_ (be) studying in China now.解析：当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。5The police _are_ (be)keeping an eye on the suspect.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。6Every means _is used to_ (use)prevent the river from_being polluted_ (pollute).解析：句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth.from.阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the river之间为被动关系。7When and where we will have our holiday _has_ (have) not been decided yet.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。8Her family as well as she _are_ (be) glad to meet you here.解析：考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。9The number of tourists travelling abroad _is_ (be)rising gradually.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。10The restaurant with thirty waiters _is offered_ (offer)to him as a gift.解析：句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。.单句改错1The United States are made up of many states.(areis)2Politics are related to facts closely.(areis)3Many a student have a mobile phone.(havehas)4To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.(areis)5Playing basketball are good to lose weight.(areis)6What I want now is some reference books.(isare)7When and where they will go climbing are unknown.(areis)8The composer and musician are worldfamous.(areis).完成句子1_What we badly need are_ good teachers.我们急需的是好老师。2To prevent the air from being polluted _is what were now researching_.防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。3Whether they will hold a party or not _has not been decided_.他们还没有决定是否开派对。4Steve，together with his wife and children，_is arriving tonight_.史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子们将于今晚到达。5All _are eager to_ reach an agreement.大家都急于达成一项协议。6None of the telephones _is/are working_.电话中没有一部不是坏的。7Each of the books _costs five yuan_.每本书5块钱。8Quantities of time _were spent_ in saving the wounded.大量的时间被花在救护伤员上。9A number of houses _were built_ there three years ago.那儿很多房子建于三年前。10Land is valuable.Not an inch of land _is allowed to_ waste.土地很珍贵。不允许浪费一寸土地。.完形填空(2018安徽合肥第168中学高一下学期期末考试)Eight days before I turned 18，I stepped on to the stage at Brixton Academy (布里克斯顿学院).My family had travelled miles to1._B_.Perhaps now they understood why I had2._D_ out of school after GCSHs(普通中等教育证书).At 15，I started a3._A_with three mates.To our great joy，many people liked our performance and slowly things began to4._C_.Two years later，we5._B_a record deal with Independiente，a famous record company.We toured with them and built up a small but6._A_ group of fans.At the end of 2002，a wellknown rock band 7._C_ us to play with them.My teenage dream came true： the band I looked up to seemed to 8._B_ us.Our first album 9._D_ in 2003.The Observer declared it “a snapshot(快照)of one of the most important bands of their generation”.10._C_，no one bought the awful thing.Looking back，I think that was11._A_.Though Im incredibly proud of the music we12._A_，we were riding a wave of hype(大肆宣传)we could never 13._B_.Our label quietly dropped us and play time in a band was 14._C_.After I left the band，I asked my old school if I could 15._B_.They pleasantly welcomed me back，though I was16._C_ than the other students.I worked harder than ever and ended up at Oxford University.The band had 17._A_ everything.It took me out of Bolton and around the world.I 18._D_ that with a little luck and a lot of hard work，anything can happen.Now I often tell my 19._D_ life to my students.And when they tell me their dreams，I will 20._B_ them.After all，if I managed to make it that far，why shouldnt they？文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己辍学，组建乐队，重返学校，考上大学的亲身经历，告诉我们只要运气好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能发生。1AstopBwatchClonelinessDmisery解析：考查名词。Astop停止；Bwatch看望；Cloneliness孤独；Dmisery痛苦。我去了布里克斯顿学院，家人们去很远的地方看我。因为离家远，故选B。2AtakenBletCrunDdropped解析：考查动词。Ataken拿，带；Blet让；Crun跑；Ddropped辍学。此处指家人们可能现在才明白我辍学的原因，drop out of school辍学，失学，故选D。3AbandBcompanyCtourDschool解析：考查名词。Aband乐队；Bcompany公司；Ctour旅游；Dschool学校。15岁时我和三个伙伴组建了一个乐队，下文our performance，Our first album，one of the most important bands等信息给了提示，故选A。4Atake placeBgo wrongCpick upDshow up解析：考查动词短语。Atake place发生；Bgo wrong出毛病；Cpick up获得，好转；Dshow up揭露。此处指许多人喜欢我们的表演，事情开始好转。此处指“好转”，故选C。5AcancelledBsignedCbrokeDshared解析：考查动词。Acancelled取消；Bsigned签约，署名；Cbroke打破；Dshared共享。此处指和著名唱片公司签约，故选B。6AdevotedBambitiousChonestDoptimistic解析：考查形容词。Adevoted忠诚的；Bambitious有雄心的；Chonest诚实的；Doptimistic乐观的。此处指和唱片公司巡回演出后，我们拥有了一小批忠诚的粉丝。指忠诚的粉丝，故选A。7AcausedBappliedCinvitedDordered解析：考查动词。Acaused引起；Bapplied应用；Cinvited邀请；Dordered命令。2002年一个著名的摇滚乐队邀请我们一起去演出，表示邀请，故选C。8Aknow ofBapprove ofChear ofDtalk of解析：考查动词短语。Aknow of了解；Bapprove of赞成；Chear of听说；Dtalk of谈论。此处指通过演出这个乐队似乎很赞成我们，故选B。9ApublishedBfailedCstruggledDappeared解析：考查动词。Apublished出版；Bfailed失败；Cstruggled奋斗；Dappeared出现，发表。2003年我们的第一张专辑出版，故选D。10AEventuallyBExactlyCUnfortunatelyDActually解析：考查副词。AEventually最后；BExactly恰好地；CUnfortunately不幸地；DActually实际上。The Observer称这个专辑是这一代最重要的乐队的一个快照，不幸的是这个专辑卖得不好。表示前后意思转折，故选C。11ArightBresponsibleCcruelDfoolish解析：考查形容词。Aright正确的；Bresponsible负责的；Ccruel残忍的；Dfoolish愚蠢的。现在回想起来我认为那是正确的，指卖得不好是对的。下文Our label quietly dropped us and ray time in a band was _14_.是其原因，故选A。12AproducedBwroteCenjoyedDshared解析：考查动词。Aproduced创作；Bwrote写；Cenjoyed享受；Dshared共享。我们对自己创作的音乐非常自豪，指创作的专辑，故选A。13Adream aboutBlive up toCthink aboutDput up with解析：考查动词短语。Adream about梦想；Blive up to做到，实践；Cthink about考虑；Dput up with忍受。我们大肆宣传了我们没有做到的事情，故选B。14AonBbackCoverDup解析：考查副词。Aon向前地；Bback向后地；Cover结束；Dup向上。此处指我们在乐队表演的时间结束了，下文I left the band与之呼应，故选C。15AsucceedBreturnCresignDhelp解析：考查动词。Asucceed成功；Breturn返回；Cresign辞职；Dhelp帮助。根据my old school可知是返回母校询问是否能重回学校，表示重新返回，故选B。16AyoungerBclevererColderDslower解析：考查形容词。Ayounger较年轻的；Bcleverer更聪明的；Colder年长的；Dslower较慢的。因为是2年前辍学，现在重返学校所以比其他学生年龄大，故选C。17AchangedBtookCruinedDmade解析：考查动词。Achanged改变；Btook拿，取；Cruined毁灭；Dmade做。此处指乐队的经历改变了我的一切，它使我离开学校去世界各地。故选A。18ApromisedBdoubtedChopedDlearned解析：考查动词。Apromised答应；Bdoubted怀疑；Choped希望；Dlearned得知，认识到。我认识到只要运气好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能发生。表示认识到，故选D。19ApresentBintelligentCeasyDprevious解析：考查形容词。Apresent现在的；Bintelligent聪明的；Ceasy容易的；Dprevious以前的。我现在经常告诉学生们我以前的生活，以前的经历。故选D。20AcongratulateBencourageCforgiveDpraise解析：考查动词。Acongratulate祝贺；Bencourage鼓励；Cforgive原谅；Dpraise赞扬。当学生们告诉我他们的梦想时，我会鼓励他们。指鼓励他们去实现梦想，故选B。.短文改错When Xiao Ming was a primary school student，he had to wearing glasses.Now he is becoming more and more nearsighted.The more he reads，the thick his glasses become.As far as I know，more and more students has poor eyesight in China.Why did so many students have to wear glasses？Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read which the light is too poor.Some watch TV too many.Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result，their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.I thin