人教版九年级英语Unit8It-must-belong-to-Carla语法经典总结.doc

Unit8It must belong to CarlaSection A (1a-2d) *belong to “属于”It belongs to me!=It is mine.语法重点一1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是属于卡拉的。belong to意为“属于，为所拥有”。 belong to没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。belong to 后可接名词或代词宾语，不能接物主代词，也不能接名词所有格。must be +sb.s 意为“一定是某人的”must belong to sb.意为“一定属于某人”The book must be Marys.=The book must belong to Mary.语法重点二2. It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。 (1)must为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 注意在回答must引起的一般疑问句时，否定式常用neednt或dont have to，意为“没必要”，而mustnt表示“不准；禁止”。如:-Must I finish the work on time. -Yes, you must. /No, you neednt/dont have to. （2）此处must表示推断，通常与be连用，意为“一定是，肯定是”。 must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中如：There must be something wrong with the computer. must表示肯定推测时，其否定形式是cant，意为“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。 如：We must be wrong. （改为否定句） We cant be wrong. might或could表示肯定推测时，意为也许是，可能是，其否定形式是cant。 如：The red pen cant be Lucys. It might/could be Lilys. 语法重点三3. I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我不记得了。昨天我参加了一场音乐会，所以我可能把它放在音乐厅了 。 take part in/ attend/ join这组词都有“参加，加入”的意思。其区别是：take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等如：We all attended the meeting. If you join the club, you have to obey its rule. People who take part in sports must be in condition.（3A-4C）语法重点一1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而，这些天在我们小镇发生一些不平常的事情。happen为不及物动词，意为“发生；碰巧”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。如：The accident happened 3 days ago. 2 happen有关的常用搭配：sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 如：What happened to you last night? I happened to meet one of my good friends in the street. 语法重点二2. (1) interview是动词，意为“面试；采访；会见”。表示“就某事采访某人”时用interview sb. about sth.，be interviewed by意为“被采访” 如：Zhu Jun interviewed Feng Gong about his art experience. He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. The famous star is interviewed by the reporters.2. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.当小镇记者采访他的时候，他说：“每天晚上我听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音。 此句含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去时的被动语态由“was/were+动词的过去分词”构成。 (1) interview是动词，意为“面试；采访；会见”。表示“就某事采访某人”时用interview sb. about sth.，be interviewed by意为“被采访” 如：Zhu Jun interviewed Feng Gong about his art experience. He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. The famous star is interviewed by the reporters. (2)noise名词，意为“嗓音；喧闹声”。如：Please dont make noises in class. He is making such a loud noise that I cant study here. (2)anything strange意为“任何异常的”。形容词strange修饰不定代词anything。单个形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰词是由some-，any-，every-和no-构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的不定代词的后面。如：There is something new in his report. Is there anything important? 语法重点二3. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. 我父母报了警，但他们并没有发现任何异常。(1) call the police 意为“报警”，其中police是单数形式表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 如：The police are searching for a man with a beard. 第三课时B（1A-1D）语法重点一2. run after 在后面跑、追如：The man is running after his son because he doesnt want to do his homework类似的词组还有： read after 跟着读 如：Our teacher often asks us to read after him. 上句常也用单词follow来表达。 Our teacher often asks us to follow him to read.语法重点二3. a woman with a camera 一个带有相机的妇女 英语里表达“有，没有”，可以用there be 句型，have 动词，介词with, withoutthere be 句型表示“在存在 有”。如：There are 50 students in our class. have 动词表示某某拥有。 如：He has a lot of friends at school. 介词with, without作伴随状语。如：He sits on a chair with only three legs . The teacher came into the classroom without a book in his hands.语法重点三1. He might be running to catch a bus to work.他可能是跑步去赶公车去上班。 catch动词，意为“赶上；捕获”。过去式、过去分词均为caught，catch a bus意为“赶上公共汽车”。 如：I dont know whether we can catch the early bus. The cat caught a mouse. 第四课时（2A-2E）语法重点一1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵、岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一not only but also 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但 而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 如：Not only you but also he has to leave.若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 语法重点二2. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。prevent作及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：protect.from.表示“保护不受侵袭”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。语法重点三3. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking - and great planners!”保罗斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋伟大的计划!”must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜测，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作,或者行为一直持续到现在。must have been done是must have done的被动形式，是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。如：Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadnt they? The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasnt it?语法重点一 1、 But Im not sure if he likes rock music。但我不知道他是否喜欢摇滚乐。 词组be sure, make sure 在祈使句中表示“ 确保、肯定”义。 如：Be sure you will get there at six in the morning. Make sure the answers are right.sb is not sure 意为“某人不知道”， 相当于动宾结构的sb doesnt know. He isnt sure when the class meeting will begin.= He doesnt know when the class meeting will begin.语法重点二2. So I might be a bit late for the party.因此我可能聚会要晚到一点。 a bit和a little都作“一点儿”讲,但用法不同。（ 1）a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示一点儿的意思。如: Thats a bit too expensive. The speaker spoke up a bit/a little to make himself heard more clearly. （2）a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于not at all“一点儿都不”;not a little相当于very(much)或extremely“很、非常”。She is not a bit tired. =She is not tired at all.She is not a little tired.(3)a bit用作定语时，意为“一点儿”，不能直接修饰不可数名词，但可用“a bit of 不可数名词”结构，此时a bit of a littleHe has a bit ofa little money leftShe knows a bit of a little French本单元的语法项目表示猜测的常用表达方式有：(1)must be “肯定是” , 表示把握较大的推测。(2)may/might/could be “可能/或许是” , 把握不大。(3)cant be “肯定不是” , 把握性很大的否定1. We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.live in: 居住live on . sth: 以食.为生 We used to lived in London.过去我们住在伦敦。Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。2. They think it might be the wind.1. think about + n. /prep. /-ing/从句: 考虑，思索，回想，想起2. think over + n. / 从句: 仔细想想，仔细考虑3. think + n. /prep. /to do /从句He is thinking about going on a trip to America.Please think over what Ive said.I think that it is a good thing.选择1. This book _ be Carlas. Her name is on the book. A. might B. could C. must D. cant2. Jacks bike is blue, so this yellow one _ be his. A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. mightnt3. The guitar _ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here. A. could B. must C. cant D. can4. - What do you think “upset” mean? - Im not sure. It _ mean sad. Amust Bcan Cmight Dcant5. Ill have a test _ writing next week. Aat Bof Con Din 6. This backpack must be _. I saw her carry it yesterday. ALucys BLucyCLucys DLucys 翻译1. 这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。 This book must be Li Leis. He is looking for the book. 2. 这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴 发带。 The hair band could be Han Meis. She likes wearing a hair band.3. 这个玩具熊可能是约翰妹妹的。 她还是个小姑娘。 The toy bear might belong to Johns sister. She is a little girl. 4. 这个排球不是玛丽的。她一点也不 喜欢打排球。 The volleyball cant be Marys. She doesnt like playing volleyball at all.have fun (doing sth.) 玩得高兴；过得愉快类似：enjoy oneselfenjoy doing sth.have a good/ great/ lovely time (doning sth.)反义：Its no fun/not much fun doing sth.玩得不高兴；过得不舒坦玩得不高兴；过得不舒坦Come on, why arent you dancing? Enjoy yourselves!来吧，你们为什么不跳舞呢? 尽兴玩吧！We used to have great times talking together.我们曾经常常交谈，很是开心。Its no fun doing such boring things on your own. 自己独自干这种无聊的事情很是无聊。翻译1. 在你玩得开心的时候，时间就会飞逝而过。Time files when youre having fun. 2. 起早贪黑的工作可不是件愉快的事情。Its not much fun burning the candle at both ends. 3. 我的妻子它可能是一种动物，但我的朋友和我认为肯定是孩子们在玩耍。My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. 4. 一定有东西闯入我们社区，但那是什么？There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what it is?考点例析1. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【考点点拨】 考查情态动词辨析。neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示“明令禁止”；cant表示“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。考点一：考查表示“能力”的情态动词 1. _ your Australian friend eat with chopsticks? Yes, but she cant use them well. A. Should B. Need C. Can D. Must2. The work is too hard for us. We _ finish it on time. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 3. Could your father play golf when he was young? No, he _. But he _ play table tennis. A. couldnt; could B. neednt; might C. mustnt; should D. shouldnt; need 【考点点拨】 情态动词can表示“能力”时，与be able to同义，其否定形式为cant。can表示现在的能力，其过去式could表示过去的能力。考点二：考查表示“应该”的情态动词 1. _ weto finish our homework before noon? Yes, you _. A. Need; can B. Have; do C. Ought; ought to D. Should; must2. You _ study hard if you want to be a scientist in the future. A. may B. should C. would D. could 【考点点拨】 情态动词should和ought to都可表示“应该”，但should侧重说话者主观的看法，而ought to更侧重客观情况。 should的否定形式为shouldnt，ought to的否定形式为oughtnt to或ought not to。考点三：考查表示“请求；许可”的情态动词及其回答1. _ I borrow your maths book? Sure. Here you are. A. Need B. Will C. May D. Must 2. _ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _. Look at the sign “No photos”! A. Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Should; neednt D. May; mustnt 3. Could I use your dictionary for a while? Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. should 【考点点拨】 情态动词may和can都可表示“请求；许可”。may比can正式，could在表示“请求；许可” 时，既可表示过去，也可表示语气的委婉。 当“May / Can / Could I ”表示“请求；许可”时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.” / “Certainly.”等，否定回答常用“No, you cant / mustnt.”等。考点四：考查表示“推测”的情态动词1. I saw Lily in the supermarket this morning. Oh, it _ her. She moved to Australia the day before yesterday. A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be2. After a long walk, the children _ be very tired now. A. will B. must C. have to D. can3. John _ go with us tomorrow, but he isnt sure. A. must B. can C. need D. may 【考点点拨】 may, can, must都可表“推测”，三者的可能性依次递增。 may和must表“推测”常用于肯定句中，can表“推测”常用于否定句和疑问句中。考点五：考查need, must和have to的用法 1. Jim, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt 2. _ I have to hand in my homework now, Mr Zhang? Yes, you do. A. Do B. Can C. May D. Must 3. Must I get up before six oclock tomorrow morning, Dad? No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday. You may get up a little later. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not4. Its too late. We _ go home, or well be blamed (责备). A. can B. may C. might D. have to【考点点拨】 need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 must意为“必须”，强调主观看法。对must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用“must”，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to。mustnt意为“一定不要；禁止”。 have to意为“ 不得不；必须”，强调客观情况下需要做某事，有人称、数和时态的变化，变否定句和疑问句时需要借助助动词完成句型的变化。1. The room is big enough. It _ hold 100 people. A. can B. must be C. need D. have to2. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? Sorry, you _. A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont3. Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be Johns. Its much too small for him. A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt4. The talented boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B.